Paper

Student Artwork Guide

Ghost ship

Name Class Date

André Masson, Ghost ship. Reproduced for reference; rights reserved by the rights holder. See this canvas under a moving light: the drawing, the true colour under the varnish, the bare pigment

The facts

Artist
André Masson allpaintingsstore.com/en/artists/andre-masson/
Artist’s dates
1896 – 1987

In context

Ghost ship — André Masson

When might this have been painted?

  1. 1890
  2. 1900
  3. 1910
  4. 1920
  5. 1930
  6. 1940
  7. 1950
  8. 1960
  9. 1970
  10. 1980

Row above: the years. Row below: how old the artist was at the start and at the end of each span — 0 at birth, 91 at death.

Shaded: the lifetime of André Masson (1896–1987) every dated painting, decade by decade

First works: up to 1926 Main working years: 1926–1947 Late works: from 1947

Those three bands split the works this catalogue has a date for into a first quarter, a middle half and a last quarter. They are not the artist’s complete output: a thin stretch may be a gap in the record rather than a quiet spell. The same years with the artist’s life laid along them

This record has no exact year on file — using the artist's lifetime and the work's style, what decade would you guess?

Compare with

Pick one work above: name two things it shares with this one, and one thing that's different.

More works to set beside this one: allpaintingsstore.com/en/art/similar/andre-masson-ghost-ship-9HTJ2H-en/

Colours

Measured from the image

    Main colour

    Sea Green #506760

    Catalogued palette

    • #506760
    • #193631
    • #C1C8AC
    • #0B0C0C

    These colours inside the artist’s whole palette Find other paintings by colour

    Main colour name
    Sea Green
    Intensity
    Monochromatic How saturated and varied the colours are, from a single toned-down hue to many bright ones.
    Contrast
    Gentle How much the colours differ in lightness and saturation across the picture.
    Harmony
    Discordant Palette How well the colours work together, from clashing to fully unified.
    Brightness
    Deep_shadow How light or dark the picture reads overall, from deep shadow to bright highlight.
    Saturation
    Muted How pure and strong the colours are, from near-grey to fully vivid.

    Where in the world is this painting looked at?

    • under 1%
    • 1–3%
    • 3–8%
    • 8–20%
    • 20% and over
    This painting alone has too few recorded visitors to map, so the plate reads every work by André Masson over the last twelve months — 10 countries in all. Where these figures come from

    The ten leading countries

    1. 1 China 64.6%
    2. 2 Italy 15.6%
    3. 3 United States of America 6.2%
    4. 4 France 5.2%
    5. 5 Portugal 2.1%
    6. 6 South Africa 2.1%
    7. 7 Ecuador 1.0%
    8. 8 Hong Kong 1.0%
    9. 9 Japan 1.0%
    10. 10 Philippines 1.0%

    Find the three darkest countries on the map. Is the museum that keeps this painting in any of them? Write down one reason people far away might look at it.

    The 20 most looked-at works by André Masson

    1. 1 Goethe or the metamorphosis of plants, 1940 17.1%
    2. 2 Meditation on an Oak Leaf, 1942 1.8%
    3. 3 The site Gondola, 1952 1.8%
    4. 4 Gradiva, 1939 1.8%
    5. 5 Slaughterhouse, 1930 1.8%
    6. 6 Landscape with Prodigies 1.8%
    7. 7 Minors, 1945 1.8%
    8. 8 Prison Gray, 1961 1.8%
    9. 9 Massacre, 1932 1.8%
    10. 10 Pupae to Toledo, 1935 1.8%
    11. 11 Man emblem, 1939 1.8%
    12. 12 Antille 2, 1943 1.8%
    13. 13 Portrait of André Breton, 1941 1.8%
    14. 14 Return of the Crusades, 1974 1.8%
    15. 15 Landscape with Rocks, 1923 0.9%
    16. 16 Pygmalion, 1938 0.9%
    17. 17 Dark Forest, 1937 0.9%
    18. 18 Naked black sun, 1944 0.9%
    19. 19 The Andalusian Reapers, 1935 0.9%
    20. Ghost ship this painting 0.0%

    Together these works take 45.0% of all the attention this artist's paintings received over the last twelve months. The catalogue holds 267 works by this artist, of which 80 were looked at at least once. This painting has not been looked at yet in that time — it closes the list without a rank. The same counts, month by month

    Bars measure attention, not quality. Pick the work at the top and this one: name one thing that might make a painting famous beyond how well it is painted.

    Artist and museum

    Artist

    André Masson

    Born in Balagny-sur-Thérain, France

    André Masson: A Life in Art

    Born: Balagny-sur-Thérain, France (January 4, 1896)

    Died: 1987

    Early Life and Artistic Training

    Masson began his artistic journey at the age of eleven, studying at the Académie Royale des Beaux-Arts in Brussels under Constant Montald. This early training provided a foundation for his later experimentation with various styles.

    His initial work showed an interest in Cubism, demonstrating an early engagement with modern art movements.

    The Surrealist Period and Automatic Drawing

    Masson became a key figure within the Surrealist movement, enthusiastically embracing automatic drawing as a technique. This involved creating artwork without conscious control, allowing the subconscious to guide the hand.

    He collaborated with other prominent figures of the era like Antonin Artaud, Michel Leiris, Joan Miró, Georges Bataille, Jean Dubuffet, and Georges Malkine, fostering a vibrant artistic community.

    Notable Techniques:

    Automatic Drawings: Numerous pen-and-ink works showcasing his innovative approach to art.

    Sand and Glue on Canvas: Experimentation with throwing sand and glue onto canvas, creating unique oil paintings based on the resulting shapes.

    His work during this period often explored violent or erotic themes, reflecting a departure from traditional artistic conventions.

    Evolution and Later Works

    By the late 1920s, Masson moved away from Surrealism, developing a more structured style influenced by artists like André Derain. This is evident in his landscape paintings.

    During World War II, his work was condemned as "degenerate" by the Nazis. He escaped to the United States with assistance from Varian Fry, significantly impacting American Abstract Expressionists like Jackson Pollock.

    After returning to France, Masson settled in Aix-en-Provence and focused on landscape painting, demonstrating a shift towards more naturalistic subjects.

    Legacy and Influence

    André Masson's pioneering work in Surrealism and automatic drawing left an enduring legacy on the art world.

    His influence can be seen across various artistic movements, from Cubism to Abstract Expressionism, solidifying his position as a pivotal figure in modern art history.

    Masson’s exploration of subconscious imagery and innovative techniques continue to inspire artists today.

    Where to read more

    • The artist André Masson allpaintingsstore.com/en/artists/andre-masson/
    • Similar works More works to compare allpaintingsstore.com/en/art/similar/andre-masson-ghost-ship-9HTJ2H-en/

    Find this online

    QR code linking to the download page for Ghost ship

    allpaintingsstore.com/en/art/download/andre-masson-ghost-ship-9HTJ2H-en/

    Cite this artwork

    MLA
    Masson, André. Ghost ship. n.d., https://allpaintingsstore.com/en/art/andre-masson-ghost-ship-9HTJ2H-en/
    APA
    Masson, André (n.d.). Ghost ship [Painting]. https://allpaintingsstore.com/en/art/andre-masson-ghost-ship-9HTJ2H-en/
    Chicago
    André Masson. Ghost ship. n.d. https://allpaintingsstore.com/en/art/andre-masson-ghost-ship-9HTJ2H-en/
    Harvard
    Masson, André (n.d.) Ghost ship. Available at: https://allpaintingsstore.com/en/art/andre-masson-ghost-ship-9HTJ2H-en/

    Look closely

    Ghost ship — André Masson

    Look closely

    Answer in your own words. There are no wrong answers here — only answers you can explain.

    1. What catches your eye first, and why?
    2. Which colours or shapes create the mood — and what is that mood?
    3. Our catalogue files this work under: ghosts, boats. Do you agree? What would you add, or take away?
    4. Look back at Childbirth (1955), earlier in this guide. Name two things it shares with this work, and one that is different.
    5. What might the artist have wanted you to feel?

    Your response

    Write a short paragraph about this artwork. Use the facts from the earlier parts of this guide, and your answers above.

    Questions & Answers

    Are the colors of "Ghost ship" by André Masson saturated or muted?

    The colors of "Ghost ship" by André Masson have a muted saturation. Saturation describes how vivid or muted the colors are.

    Does "Ghost ship" have an augmented reality preview?

    "Ghost ship" by André Masson can be previewed on your own wall with the artwork's AR Preview page, using augmented reality on a compatible device.

    How intense are the colors in "Ghost ship" by André Masson?

    The color intensity of "Ghost ship" is monochromatic. Intensity describes how strong the colors appear.