Paper

Student Artwork Guide

Tree Study

Name Class Date

Joshua Cristall, Tree Study. Public domain. See this canvas under a moving light: the drawing, the true colour under the varnish, the bare pigment

The facts

Artist
Joshua Cristall allpaintingsstore.com/en/artists/joshua-cristall/
Artist’s dates
1767 – 1847

In context

Tree Study — Joshua Cristall

When might this have been painted?

  1. 1760
  2. 1770
  3. 1780
  4. 1790
  5. 1800
  6. 1810
  7. 1820
  8. 1830
  9. 1840

Row above: the years. Row below: how old the artist was at the start and at the end of each span — 0 at birth, 80 at death.

Shaded: the lifetime of Joshua Cristall (1767–1847) every dated painting, decade by decade

This record has no exact year on file — using the artist's lifetime and the work's style, what decade would you guess?

Compare with

  • Arcadian Shepherds allpaintingsstore.com/en/art/joshua-cristall-arcadian-shepherds-9DHGNB-en/
  • Self Portrait allpaintingsstore.com/en/art/joshua-cristall-self-portrait-9DHGPF-en/
  • Reclining Woman, Reading allpaintingsstore.com/en/art/joshua-cristall-reclining-woman-reading-9DHGPC-en/

Pick one work above: name two things it shares with this one, and one thing that's different.

More works to set beside this one: allpaintingsstore.com/en/art/similar/joshua-cristall-tree-study-9DHGPZ-en/

Colours

Measured from the image

    Main colour

    Espresso #474032

    Catalogued palette

    • #474032
    • #A79C87
    • #796852
    • #27231C

    These colours inside the artist’s whole palette Find other paintings by colour

    Palette
    Earthy The dominant colour family in the image.
    Main colour name
    Espresso
    Intensity
    Monochromatic How saturated and varied the colours are, from a single toned-down hue to many bright ones.
    Contrast
    Gentle How much the colours differ in lightness and saturation across the picture.
    Harmony
    Strong Color Unity How well the colours work together, from clashing to fully unified.
    Brightness
    Deep_shadow How light or dark the picture reads overall, from deep shadow to bright highlight.
    Saturation
    Muted How pure and strong the colours are, from near-grey to fully vivid.

    Where in the world is this painting looked at?

    • under 1%
    • 1–3%
    • 3–8%
    • 8–20%
    • 20% and over
    This painting alone has too few recorded visitors to map, so the plate reads every work by Joshua Cristall over the last twelve months — 2 countries in all. Where these figures come from

    The ten leading countries

    1. 1 China 81.8%
    2. 2 United States of America 18.2%

    Find the three darkest countries on the map. Is the museum that keeps this painting in any of them? Write down one reason people far away might look at it.

    The 11 most looked-at works by Joshua Cristall

    1. 1 Cottages Near Symonds Yat With Country Figures 18.2%
    2. 2 Arcadian Shepherds 9.1%
    3. 3 A Welsh Girl At A Fountain, Barmouth, Wales 9.1%
    4. 4 A Cottage On The Side Of Symond's Rock 9.1%
    5. 5 Cottages Near Symonds Yat With Country Figures,, 1825 9.1%
    6. 6 Reclining Woman, Reading 9.1%
    7. 7 An Arcadian Revel 9.1%
    8. 8 A girl sewing 9.1%
    9. 9 The Gleaners 9.1%
    10. 10 George Dyer Aged 40, From 'the Life Of Charles. 9.1%
    11. — Tree Study this painting 0.0%

    Together these works take 100.0% of all the attention this artist's paintings received over the last twelve months. The catalogue holds 48 works by this artist, of which 10 were looked at at least once. This painting has not been looked at yet in that time — it closes the list without a rank. The same counts, month by month

    Bars measure attention, not quality. Pick the work at the top and this one: name one thing that might make a painting famous beyond how well it is painted.

    Artist and museum

    Artist

    Joshua Cristall

    Born in Camborne, United Kingdom

    Joshua Cristall: A Pioneer of Watercolor

    Joshua Cristall, born in the Cornish town of Camborne in 1767 and passing away in London in 1847, stands as a significant figure in the early development of watercolor painting in Britain. His life was one marked by both artistic passion and considerable hardship, yet he persevered to establish himself as a respected artist and influential member of the burgeoning watercolor community. Cristall’s journey began within a family that, while appreciating art, initially resisted his chosen path – his Scottish father viewed it with skepticism, while his mother, a key source of encouragement, secretly supported his artistic endeavors. This early environment fostered both a deep love for classical subjects and a determination to overcome obstacles.

    Early Life and Artistic Training

    Cristall’s initial foray into the art world was somewhat unconventional. Rather than pursuing formal training immediately, he apprenticed as a china dealer in Rotherhithe, a practical step that ultimately proved irksome. He then found employment painting designs on Staffordshire pottery, a monotonous task that highlighted his yearning for more fulfilling artistic expression. Driven by an intense desire to master the art of watercolor, Cristall embarked on a period of extreme self-discipline – famously surviving on a diet solely of potatoes and water for a year, a testament to his unwavering commitment. This challenging experience, aided in secret by his supportive mother, ultimately secured him admission to the Royal Academy School in London, where he quickly demonstrated remarkable talent and established connections with prominent artists like Dr. Monro.

    The Society of Painters in Watercolors and Artistic Style

    In 1805, Cristall became a founding member of the Society of Painters in Watercolours (later the Royal Watercolour Society), an organization that provided a vital platform for watercolorists to exhibit their work and establish professional standards. He quickly rose through the ranks, eventually becoming its president in 1832. His style was characterized by a remarkable freedom and simplicity – a refreshing departure from the more rigid conventions of the time. Cristall’s paintings often featured classical figures set against evocative landscapes, drawing inspiration from antiquity and employing a delicate yet expressive technique. He skillfully captured atmospheric effects and rendered details with precision, creating works that were both elegant and emotionally resonant. His subjects evolved over time, encompassing genre scenes, rustic groups, and portraits, reflecting his growing artistic maturity.

    Key Works and Influences

    Cristall’s oeuvre is marked by a diverse range of subjects, including classical mythology (such as Lycidas, Judgment of Paris, and Hylas and the Nymphs), scenes from everyday life, and evocative landscapes. His depictions of Cornish coastal scenery are particularly noteworthy, showcasing his ability to capture the rugged beauty of the region. He was also influenced by the Romantic movement, evident in his atmospheric renderings and interest in capturing the sublime qualities of nature. Cristall’s work demonstrates a keen eye for composition and color, as well as a deep understanding of artistic principles. Notable works include “The Young Fisher-Boy” and “The Fish Market on Hastings Beach,” which are now held in the South Kensington Museum.

    Legacy and Historical Significance

    Joshua Cristall’s contribution to watercolor painting is considerable. He played a pivotal role in establishing the Society of Painters in Watercolors, fostering a community of artists and promoting the medium as a legitimate art form. His artistic style – characterized by its simplicity, elegance, and emotional depth – influenced generations of watercolorists. Cristall's dedication to his craft, despite facing numerous hardships, serves as an inspiring example of perseverance and artistic passion. He remains a respected figure in British art history, remembered for his beautiful paintings and his significant role in shaping the development of watercolor painting in Britain. His legacy continues to be celebrated through exhibitions and scholarly research, ensuring that his work and life story are recognized for their enduring value.

    Where to read more

    • The artist Joshua Cristall allpaintingsstore.com/en/artists/joshua-cristall/
    • Similar works More works to compare allpaintingsstore.com/en/art/similar/joshua-cristall-tree-study-9DHGPZ-en/

    Find this online

    QR code linking to the download page for Tree Study

    allpaintingsstore.com/en/art/download/joshua-cristall-tree-study-9DHGPZ-en/

    Cite this artwork

    MLA
    Cristall, Joshua. Tree Study. n.d., https://allpaintingsstore.com/en/art/joshua-cristall-tree-study-9DHGPZ-en/
    APA
    Cristall, Joshua (n.d.). Tree Study [Painting]. https://allpaintingsstore.com/en/art/joshua-cristall-tree-study-9DHGPZ-en/
    Chicago
    Joshua Cristall. Tree Study. n.d. https://allpaintingsstore.com/en/art/joshua-cristall-tree-study-9DHGPZ-en/
    Harvard
    Cristall, Joshua (n.d.) Tree Study. Available at: https://allpaintingsstore.com/en/art/joshua-cristall-tree-study-9DHGPZ-en/

    Look closely

    Tree Study — Joshua Cristall

    Look closely

    Answer in your own words. There are no wrong answers here — only answers you can explain.

    1. What catches your eye first, and why?
    2. Which colours or shapes create the mood — and what is that mood?
    3. Our catalogue files this work under: forests, study. Do you agree? What would you add, or take away?
    4. Look back at Arcadian Shepherds, earlier in this guide. Name two things it shares with this work, and one that is different.
    5. What might the artist have wanted you to feel?

    Your response

    Write a short paragraph about this artwork. Use the facts from the earlier parts of this guide, and your answers above.

    Questions & Answers

    How do contrast and harmony combine in "Tree Study"?

    The color composition of "Tree Study" by Joshua Cristall combines a gentle contrast with a strong color unity harmony.

    Is "Tree Study" by Joshua Cristall a bright or a dark artwork?

    The perceived brightness of "Tree Study" by Joshua Cristall is deep_shadow. It can be matched to the light of the intended space.

    Can the image of "Tree Study" by Joshua Cristall be freely reproduced?

    "Tree Study" by Joshua Cristall is in the public domain - its copyright has expired. This status governs how the image of the work may be reproduced.