Paper

Student Artwork Guide

Hawk

Name Class Date

Marshall Maynard Fredericks, Hawk (1987), Marshall M. Fredericks Sculpture Museum. Reproduced for reference; rights reserved by the rights holder.

The facts

Artist
Marshall Maynard Fredericks allpaintingsstore.com/en/artists/marshall-maynard-fredericks/
Artist’s dates
1908 – 1998
Painted
1987
Held at
Marshall M. Fredericks Sculpture Museum allpaintingsstore.com/en/museums/marshall-m-fredericks-sculpture-museum-university-center/

In context

Hawk — Marshall Maynard Fredericks

When was this painted?

  1. 1900
  2. 1910
  3. 1920
  4. 1930
  5. 1940
  6. 1950
  7. 1960
  8. 1970
  9. 1980
  10. 1990

Shaded: the lifetime of Marshall Maynard Fredericks (1908–1998) ▲ this work, 1987

Compare with

Pick one work above: name two things it shares with this one, and one thing that's different.

More works to set beside this one: allpaintingsstore.com/en/art/similar/marshall-maynard-fredericks-hawk-DD3EWL-en/

Colours

Measured from the image

    Main colour

    Celadon #b4b3ac

    Catalogued palette

    • #B4B3AC
    • #0E0E0E
    • #7B7A73
    • #A2A098
    Main colour name
    Celadon
    Intensity
    Monochromatic How saturated and varied the colours are, from a single toned-down hue to many bright ones.
    Contrast
    Statement How much the colours differ in lightness and saturation across the picture.
    Harmony
    Unified Palette How well the colours work together, from clashing to fully unified.
    Brightness
    Shadow How light or dark the picture reads overall, from deep shadow to bright highlight.
    Saturation
    Muted How pure and strong the colours are, from near-grey to fully vivid.

    Artist and museum

    Artist

    Marshall Maynard Fredericks

    Born in United States of America

    The Soul in Bronze: The Life of Marshall Maynard Fredericks

    To encounter the work of Marshall Maynard Fredericks is to witness a profound dialogue between the permanence of metal and the fleeting essence of human emotion. Born in Rock Island, Illinois, to a family of Scandinavian descent, Fredericks carried within him a lineage of craftsmanship that would eventually manifest in some of America's most iconic public monuments. His journey through the world of art was one of both rigorous academic training and expansive global exploration. After graduating from the Cleveland School of Art in 1930, he embarked on a transformative fellowship that led him to study under the legendary Carl Milles in Sweden. This period of international immersion—traversing the studios of Denmark, Germany, France, and Italy—imbued his work with a sophisticated European sensibility, blending classical foundations with a modern, rhythmic vitality.

    The artist's career was marked by an extraordinary ability to marry the sleek, streamlined elegance of Art Deco with a deep, spiritual humanism. His time in Michigan, particularly his tenure at the Cranbrook Academy of Art, served as a cornerstone for his development, allowing him to refine a style that could oscillate between the monumental and the intimate. Whether sculpting the commanding presence of The Spirit of Detroit or the whimsical innocence of Boy and Bear, Fredericks possessed a rare gift for translating complex psychological states into tangible, enduring forms. His hands did not merely shape bronze; they captured the very breath of life, imbuing heavy materials with a sense of lightness, movement, and grace.

    A Legacy of Public Grace and Spiritual Depth

    Fredericks' contribution to the American landscape is etched in the civic identity of many cities. His mastery of the fountain medium allowed him to create works that interacted dynamically with water and light, such as the Fountain of Eternal Life and the Man and the Expanding Universe Fountain. These pieces were more than mere decorations; they were meditations on existence, designed to invite the public into a shared moment of reflection. His ability to secure major commissions, such as the competition for the Levi L. Barbour Memorial Fountain on Belle Isle, solidified his reputation as a sculptor capable of defining the spirit of an urban environment.

    Beyond the grand scale of public monuments, Fredericks' oeuvre is rich with religious and symbolic depth. His relief sculptures, such as Christ and the Children, demonstrate a masterful use of composition to evoke tenderness and divine connection. In these works, the artist utilized a pyramidal structure and delicate musculature to guide the viewer’s gaze, creating a sense of sacred intimacy. This duality—the ability to command a city square with a massive bronze figure while simultaneously whispering truths through a small, textured relief—remains the hallmark of his artistic genius.

    The enduring significance of his life's work is preserved through the institutions that bear his name and the many honors he received, including:

    National Sculpture Society Medal of Honor

    American Institute of Architects Gold Fine Arts Medal

    Architectural League of New York Gold Medal of Honor

    Michigan Academy of Science, Arts, and Letters Gold Medal of Honor

    Henry Hering Medal

    Today, the Marshall M. Fredericks Sculpture Museum in University Center, Michigan, stands as a sanctuary for his vision, housing everything from delicate preliminary plaster models to finished, monumental bronzes. Through these works, the artist's legacy continues to breathe, reminding us that art is the ultimate vessel for the human spirit.

    Museum

    Marshall M. Fredericks Sculpture Museum

    On show in University Center, United States of America

    A Legacy Cast in Bronze: The Soul of Marshall M. Fredericks

    In the heart of University Center, Michigan, lies a sanctuary where metal breathes and stone speaks. The

    Marshall M. Fredericks Sculpture Museum

    is far more than a mere repository for static objects; it is an immersive journey through the psyche of an artist who mastered the art of translating profound human emotion into tangible, enduring form. To step into this institution is to enter the world of Marshall M. Fredericks, a sculptor whose hands possessed the rare ability to marry the sleek, sophisticated elegance of

    Art Deco

    with a deep, spiritual humanism. The museum, born from the visionary dedication of Dorothy “Honey” Arbury and nurtured by the academic spirit of Saginaw Valley State University, serves as a monumental testament to a life spent capturing the ephemeral essence of the soul in permanent bronze.

    The collection itself is a breathtaking odyssey of scale and sentiment. Visitors are invited to trace the evolution of a master, moving from the intimate, delicate preliminary plaster models—which reveal the raw,

    tactile struggle

    of the creative process—to the finished, monumental bronzes that command entire landscapes. One cannot help but be moved by the sheer versatility on display; there is the whimsical innocence found in

    “Boy and Bear,”

    a piece that captures the fleeting magic of childhood, contrasted sharply with the commanding presence of

    “The Spirit of Detroit.”

    This iconic work, though famously situated in the urban landscape of Detroit, finds its spiritual home within these museum walls, reminding us of Fredericks' unparalleled ability to imbue public art with a sense of resilience and collective identity.

    Architecture, Light, and the Sculptural Garden

    The architecture of the museum is an intentional extension of the art it houses. Located within the Arbury Fine Arts Center, the space is designed to act as a vessel for light. Expansive open areas and strategic windows allow natural illumination to dance across the textured surfaces of the sculptures, creating shifting shadows that breathe life into the bronze throughout the day. This fluidity continues outdoors in the serene sculpture garden, a curated landscape where art and nature exist in a seamless embrace.

    Within this outdoor sanctuary, the boundaries between the built environment and the natural world dissolve. One might encounter:

    The evocative

    “Christ and the Children,”

    a relief sculpture that radiates a tender, divine authority against the warmth of brickwork.

    Moments of playful delight among more whimsical figures like

    “Lion and Mouse.”

    Beyond its physical beauty, the museum thrives as a living, breathing center of scholarship and community engagement. It is a place where history is actively reconstructed through ongoing archival research, uncovering the hidden inspirations and technical triumphs of Fredericks’ seventy-year career. Through rotating exhibitions that bring contemporary voices into dialogue with the master's legacy, the institution ensures that the conversation around sculpture remains vibrant and evolving. For the art lover, the museum offers a rare opportunity to witness the intersection of history, technique, and spirit—a place where the heavy weight of bronze is transformed into the lightness of pure, unadulterated emotion.

    Where to read more

    Find this online

    QR code linking to the download page for Hawk

    allpaintingsstore.com/en/art/download/marshall-maynard-fredericks-hawk-DD3EWL-en/

    Cite this artwork

    MLA
    Fredericks, Marshall Maynard. Hawk. 1987, Marshall M. Fredericks Sculpture Museum. https://allpaintingsstore.com/en/art/marshall-maynard-fredericks-hawk-DD3EWL-en/
    APA
    Fredericks, Marshall Maynard (1987). Hawk [Painting]. Marshall M. Fredericks Sculpture Museum. https://allpaintingsstore.com/en/art/marshall-maynard-fredericks-hawk-DD3EWL-en/
    Chicago
    Marshall Maynard Fredericks. Hawk. 1987. Marshall M. Fredericks Sculpture Museum. https://allpaintingsstore.com/en/art/marshall-maynard-fredericks-hawk-DD3EWL-en/
    Harvard
    Fredericks, Marshall Maynard (1987) Hawk. Marshall M. Fredericks Sculpture Museum. Available at: https://allpaintingsstore.com/en/art/marshall-maynard-fredericks-hawk-DD3EWL-en/

    Look closely

    Hawk — Marshall Maynard Fredericks

    Look closely

    Answer in your own words. There are no wrong answers here — only answers you can explain.

    1. What catches your eye first, and why?
    2. Which colours or shapes create the mood — and what is that mood?
    3. How many faces can you find? ____ (our catalogue counts 1 — do you agree?)
    4. Look back at Eaton Eagle releif (1948), earlier in this guide. Name two things it shares with this work, and one that is different.
    5. Marshall Maynard Fredericks was about 79 when this was made. What in it looks like the work of an artist at that stage?

    Your response

    Write a short paragraph about this artwork. Use the facts from the earlier parts of this guide, and your answers above.