Paper

Student Artwork Guide

Itulo

Name Class Date

nicholas hlobo, Itulo (2007), SCAD Museum of Art. Reproduced for reference; rights reserved by the rights holder.

The facts

Artist
nicholas hlobo allpaintingsstore.com/en/artists/nicholas-hlobo/
Artist’s dates
1975 – ?
Painted
2007
Held at
SCAD Museum of Art allpaintingsstore.com/en/museums/scad-museum-of-art-savannah/

In context

Itulo — nicholas hlobo

When was this painted?

  1. 1970
  2. 1980
  3. 1990
  4. 2000

Shaded: the lifetime of nicholas hlobo (1975–?) ▲ this work, 2007

Compare with

Pick one work above: name two things it shares with this one, and one thing that's different.

More works to set beside this one: allpaintingsstore.com/en/art/similar/nicholas-hlobo-itulo-D4DBBJ-en/

Colours

Measured from the image

    Main colour

    Phthalo Green #2e2429

    Catalogued palette

    • #2E2429
    • #F7F6F0
    • #C8A9A5
    • #7B4A4E
    Palette
    Pastels The dominant colour family in the image.
    Main colour name
    Phthalo Green
    Intensity
    Monochromatic How saturated and varied the colours are, from a single toned-down hue to many bright ones.
    Contrast
    Statement How much the colours differ in lightness and saturation across the picture.
    Harmony
    Discordant Palette How well the colours work together, from clashing to fully unified.
    Brightness
    Brilliant How light or dark the picture reads overall, from deep shadow to bright highlight.
    Saturation
    Muted How pure and strong the colours are, from near-grey to fully vivid.

    About this artwork

    Itulo — nicholas hlobo

    During the course of his career, artist Nicholas Hlobo has developed a distinctive body of work stitching and weaving together disparate materials such as ribbon, rubber, gauze and leather to create seductively tactile sculptures and drawings. His works are richly layered, anchored in references to Xhosa culture and the experience of life in post-apartheid South Africa, while reflecting upon themes of language and communication as well as gender and sexuality. The stitches in Itulo are denser and more chaotic, emanating from a large piece of black rubber that has been integrated into the center of the work. Piercing the surface of the paper, the individual stitches cross and tangle at points but remain connected to the central body, which looks like the empty skin of a creature that has departed. Itulo is a long wooden needle used when thatching a house. Here Itulo reminds us of the needle used to make the stitches in the paper, but it is also meant as a metaphor for the act of lovemaking. From Kerryn Greenberg,

    Artist and museum

    Artist

    nicholas hlobo

    Born in Cape Town, South Africa

    The Weaver of Identity: The Sculptural World of Nicholas Hlobo

    In the vibrant, complex landscape of contemporary South African art, few voices resonate with as much visceral intensity as that of Nicholas Hlobo. Born in Cape Town in 1975 and deeply rooted in the cultural rhythms of Johannesburg, Hlobo has emerged as a master of sculptural narrative, using the very act of assembly to explore the fractures and repairs of human identity. His work does not merely sit in space; it breathes, pulses, and bleeds with the weight of history. To encounter a Hlobo installation is to witness a profound dialogue between the personal and the political, where the intimate struggles of a queer Xhosa man intersect with the broader, often traumatic, legacies of colonialism and apartheid.

    Hlobo’s journey is one of profound duality and integration. Raised in Dutywa within the Eastern Cape by his maternal grandmother—a woman he remembers as a fierce, feminist force—his upbringing was steeped in both Xhosa tradition and the spiritual complexities of his heritage. This dual initiation, having been baptized in a Christian church while also undergoing the imbeleko ceremony to introduce him to the spiritual realm, provided the foundational tension found in his art. His work often navigates the space between these worlds, much like his own identity, which seeks to reconcile the traditional expectations of masculinity with the fluid realities of his sexuality.

    Materiality as Metaphor: The Art of Mending

    What distinguishes Hlobo’s practice is his extraordinary ability to transform the mundane and the industrial into the deeply emotive. He rejects the pristine surfaces of classical sculpture in favor of a tactile, often rugged materiality. By meticulously cutting, sewing, and weaving together disparate elements such as rubber inner tubes, ribbon, organza, lace, and leather, he creates assemblages that feel both wounded and resilient. The use of rubber—a heavy, industrial, and often black, visceral material—serves as a powerful metaphor for the scars left by historical oppression, while the delicate lightness of lace and silk introduces a subversive femininity into the sculptural form.

    The technique of stitching is central to his artistic vocabulary. For Hlobo, the needle and thread are tools of reclamation. The act of sewing disparate pieces together symbolizes the process of regeneration after rupture. In works like Itulo or Untitled (Wazoneka), the stitches are not merely functional; they are expressive, sometimes appearing as chaotic, dense tangles that suggest a frantic attempt to hold a fragmenting self together, and at other times acting as sutures that bind the wounds of history. This deliberate juxtaposition of textures creates a sensory experience that invites the viewer to contemplate themes of fragmentation, reintegration, and the enduring strength required to heal.

    Legacy and the Reimagining of Masculinity

    Beyond the physical beauty of his tactile surfaces, Hlobo’s significance lies in his courageous reevaluation of social constructs. Through his art, he challenges the rigid, often colonial-imposed definitions of masculinity and sexuality in South Africa. His sculptures do not present a static identity but rather a fluid, evolving one, shaped by the continuous interplay of culture, gender, and memory. He utilizes the language of the body—often through fleshy tones, meandering tentacles, and organic shapes—to speak to the vulnerabilities and desires that exist beneath the surface of social performance.

    As his career has progressed, Hlobo has moved from individual drawings to monumental installations that command entire gallery spaces, forcing a confrontation with the scale of his themes. His achievements have placed him at the forefront of global contemporary art, yet he remains anchored in the specificities of the South African experience. By weaving together the threads of Xhosa culture, queer identity, and post-apartheid reality, Nicholas Hlobo has created a body of work that is not only a testament to personal survival but a profound meditation on the possibility of creating something beautiful and cohesive from the remnants of a broken past.

    Museum

    SCAD Museum of Art

    On show in Savannah, United States of America

    A Sanctuary of Contemporary Vision: The SCAD Museum of Art in Savannah

    Nestled within the historic Gray Building – a testament to Savannah’s layered past as a vital railway hub and a captivating architectural relic – lies the SCAD Museum of Art, a vibrant beacon illuminating the landscape of contemporary art and design. More than just a repository of masterpieces, this museum is a dynamic learning environment, inextricably linked to the renowned Savannah College of Art and Design (SCAD), fostering creativity and pushing the boundaries of artistic expression. Established in 2002 as the Earle W. Newton Center for British American Studies, its transformation into the SCAD Museum of Art in 2006 marked a pivotal moment, signaling a commitment to showcasing not just established artists but also nurturing the next generation of creative talent.

    The museum’s collection is a remarkably diverse tapestry woven from threads of fashion, photography, sculpture, and, most notably, African American art. The Walter O. Evans Collection stands as a monumental achievement – one of the largest collections of its kind in the United States, boasting works by luminaries like Edward Mitchell Bannister, Romare Bearden, Elizabeth Catlett, and Robert S. Duncanson. This collection isn’t merely a display of paintings; it's a profound exploration of identity, culture, and the African American experience, offering viewers an intimate glimpse into a rich and often overlooked artistic heritage. Beyond this cornerstone, the museum houses a breathtaking assemblage of haute couture from iconic designers – Yves Saint Laurent, Chanel, Oscar de la Renta, and Givenchy – each garment a meticulously crafted narrative of style and social commentary. The Earle W. Newton Center’s collection of British and American art adds another layer of historical depth, featuring rare books, antique maps, and paintings by masters such as William Hogarth, Sir Anthony van Dyck, and Thomas Gainsborough, providing a fascinating dialogue between artistic traditions.

    A Building Steeped in History and Innovation

    The Gray Building itself is an integral part of the museum’s story. Originally constructed in 1856 as the headquarters for the Central of Georgia Railway, it embodies Savannah's industrial past. Its meticulous restoration wasn’t simply a matter of preserving brick and timber; it was about honoring the building’s legacy while embracing modern sensibilities. Salvaged bricks and original heart pine timbers are carefully integrated throughout the galleries, creating a tangible connection to the site’s history. The museum’s architecture is a striking blend of Victorian grandeur and contemporary design. Dominating the Savannah skyline is an 86-foot-tall steel and glass lantern – a bold statement that simultaneously celebrates the city's heritage and looks toward the future. The incorporation of sustainable features, including low-energy lighting, zoned climate control, and water conservation measures, demonstrates a commitment to environmental responsibility.

    A Hub for Learning and Engagement

    What truly distinguishes the SCAD Museum of Art is its role as a teaching museum. It’s not merely a place to observe art; it's a space where students actively participate in the curatorial process, gaining invaluable hands-on experience. The 250-seat theater serves as a venue for lectures, performances, and screenings, further enriching the educational offerings. The André Leon Talley Gallery, named after the celebrated Vogue contributing editor and SCAD Board of Trustees member, is dedicated to showcasing fashion history and design, providing a unique platform for exploring the intersection of art and style. The museum’s commitment extends beyond its walls, offering a diverse range of exhibitions, events, and educational programs throughout the year, making it a vital cultural resource for both students and the wider community.

    Contemporary Voices and Enduring Legacy

    The SCAD Museum of Art's permanent collection is a testament to the dynamism of contemporary art. It proudly displays works by artists who have shaped our visual landscape – Salvador Dalí, Nicholas Hlobo, Willem de Kooning, Annie Leibovitz, Robert Mapplethorpe, Wangechi Mutu, Pablo Picasso, Robert Rauschenberg, Andy Warhol and Carrie Mae Weems—artists whose innovative approaches continue to challenge conventions and inspire dialogue. The museum’s ongoing commitment to showcasing emerging talent ensures that it remains at the forefront of artistic innovation. As a vital component of SCAD's mission, the SCAD Museum of Art is not just preserving art; it’s cultivating creativity and shaping the future of design.

    Where to read more

    • The artist nicholas hlobo allpaintingsstore.com/en/artists/nicholas-hlobo/
    • The museum SCAD Museum of Art allpaintingsstore.com/en/museums/scad-museum-of-art-savannah/
    • Similar works More works to compare allpaintingsstore.com/en/art/similar/nicholas-hlobo-itulo-D4DBBJ-en/

    Find this online

    QR code linking to the download page for Itulo

    allpaintingsstore.com/en/art/download/nicholas-hlobo-itulo-D4DBBJ-en/

    Cite this artwork

    MLA
    hlobo, nicholas. Itulo. 2007, SCAD Museum of Art. https://allpaintingsstore.com/en/art/nicholas-hlobo-itulo-D4DBBJ-en/
    APA
    hlobo, nicholas (2007). Itulo [Painting]. SCAD Museum of Art. https://allpaintingsstore.com/en/art/nicholas-hlobo-itulo-D4DBBJ-en/
    Chicago
    nicholas hlobo. Itulo. 2007. SCAD Museum of Art. https://allpaintingsstore.com/en/art/nicholas-hlobo-itulo-D4DBBJ-en/
    Harvard
    hlobo, nicholas (2007) Itulo. SCAD Museum of Art. Available at: https://allpaintingsstore.com/en/art/nicholas-hlobo-itulo-D4DBBJ-en/

    Look closely

    Itulo — nicholas hlobo

    Look closely

    Answer in your own words. There are no wrong answers here — only answers you can explain.

    1. What catches your eye first, and why?
    2. Which colours or shapes create the mood — and what is that mood?
    3. Look back at Igqirha Lendlela (detail) (2007), earlier in this guide. Name two things it shares with this work, and one that is different.
    4. nicholas hlobo was about 32 when this was made. What in it looks like the work of an artist at that stage?
    5. What might the artist have wanted you to feel?

    Your response

    Write a short paragraph about this artwork. Use the facts from the earlier parts of this guide, and your answers above.