Ernest Levi Tsoloane Cole: Witnessing Apartheid Through Photography Ernest Levi Tsoloane Cole (1940 – 1990) stands as a pivotal figure in South African photographic history, recognized as the nation’s first black freelance photographer. His groundbreaking work captured the stark realities of apartheid-era South Africa, primarily through his seminal project, ‘House of Bondage,’ documenting the deplorable conditions faced by Black schoo…