The History of Mompesson House
Mompesson House is an 18th-century townhouse situated within the Cathedral Close in Salisbury, United Kingdom. The site was purchased at the end of the 17th century for the construction of the residence. It was built for Sir Thomas Mompesson, who served as an MP for Salisbury in 1679, 1695, and 1701.
The house has been occupied by several notable figures over the centuries. Its former residents include the Mompesson family, the Bishops of Salisbury, and Denis Martineau. These occupants have shaped the domestic history of the property through different eras of English life.
The National Trust has held ownership of Mompesson House since 1975. The building remains a significant example of the Queen Anne style, retaining much of its original character and historical continuity.
Architecture and Building Features
Completed in 1701, this Grade I listed townhouse reflects the Queen Anne style. The exterior is faced with Chilmark stone, a characteristic material for the region. Inside, the house contains a fine oak staircase and significant examples of plasterwork. These features reflect the architectural preferences of the early eighteenth century.
The North-East Bedroom contains original wall panelling and rare papier-mâché detailing. This room provides a specific example of Georgian craftsmanship. The interior layout and decorative elements remain central to the house's historical character.
The Major Collections on Display
The house holds two significant collections that reflect the domestic history and social customs of previous centuries. The Turnbull collection of English 18th-century drinking glasses is a primary feature of the house. This collection was bequeathed to the National Trust in 1970. These objects provide insight into the material culture and social rituals of the Georgian era.
Alongside the glassware, the house contains the Bessemer-Wright collection of ceramics. This collection was bequeathed by Mrs Adam Smith. These pieces are displayed within the house's period rooms, contributing to the historical context of the interior. The arrangement of these items allows for a study of ceramic development and domestic utility.
- Still Life with Fruit, 1657 - Jan Davidsz De Heem
- Still Life with Flowers, 1675 - Nicolaes Van Verendael
- A Peach And Grapes On A Ledge - Jacob van Walscapelle
- Still Life With Flowers - Ambrosius Bosschaert II
- King Charles II (1630–1685), 1694 - Godfrey Kneller
- Dame Pigot (born 16th century), 1630 - Gilbert Jackson
Recent Restoration and Projects
The North-East Bedroom has reopened to the public in the summer of 2026. This follows months of careful conservation work intended to restore the space to its original 18th-century appearance. For much of the house's recent history, this room remained hidden from view. The restoration allows for a direct look at Georgian craftsmanship through its original wall panelling and rare papier-mâché detailing.
This project is part of a broader effort to reveal the domestic history of the house. During the conservation process, several items were uncovered beneath the floorboards. These include objects that had not been seen by the public for many years. The reopening of this room coincides with a seasonal programme of events, including a Regency-inspired ball and various community activities in the gardens.
Visiting the Gardens and Grounds
The grounds of Mompesson House offer an oasis of calm within the busy environment of Salisbury. The landscape comprises two acres of lawns and mature trees, providing a quiet space for reflection. Traditional herbaceous borders and a pergola define the garden's structure, maintaining the character of the estate.
A walled garden is situated within the property, containing a tea room for visitors. These outdoor spaces provide a direct connection to the historical setting of the Cathedral Close. The layout remains consistent with the established traditions of a Queen Anne townhouse garden.