The Late Medieval shortlist
Симоне Мартини (1284–1344) is the most famous Late Medieval umetnik, best known for Anuncijacija i Dva Svetnika i Javljanje sa Svetom Margaretom i Svetim Ansanom. Then Андреј Рубљов, Ambrogio Lorenzetti, Пјетро Лоренцети i Хуберт ван Ајк. The list covers 99 umetnici born between 1271 and 1366 in 22 countries, from Yuan Dynasty to Хуберт ван Ајк.
Method. Scope: artists filed under Late Medieval in our catalogue. Order: our artist fame ranking. Excluded: artists born after 1955 without a Wikidata identifier. Wikipedia figure: languages with an article, out of our 32.
Key data
Ranked list
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Италијан b. Сијена Интернационална готика Wikipedia 28/32
La Via Francigena, importante percorso di pellegrinaggio attraversante l'Europa, portò con sé correnti artistiche dalla Francia – in particolare l’eleganza raffinata dell’illuminazione manoscritta e della scultura in avorio francese.
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Rus b. Велика московска кнежевина Rusko ikonopisno slikarstvo Wikipedia 31/32
Andrej Rubljev (oko 1360. – oko 1430.) ostaje jedna od najenigmatičnijih i najdublje uticajnih figura u istoriji ruske umetnosti. Veruje se da je rođen u Moskvi, mada neki izvori sugerišu moguće poreklo iz manastira Svetog Trojstva u Trifonovoj Lavri blizu grada – lokacije koja bi duboko oblikovala njegov umetnički razvoj.
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Italijan b. Сијена Sijenska škola Wikipedia 29/32
Ambrođio Lorenceti, rođen oko 1290. godine u srcu Italije, u Sijenu, pojavio se kao ključna figura u tranziciji iz srednjovekovnih umetničkih tradicija ka buđenju renesanse. Iako su ga u određenim periodima zasenili savremenici poput Dučija i Simone Martina, i iako se često govori o njemu uz pomen njegovog brata, slikara Pjetra Lorencetija, Ambrođio je izgradio jedinstven put, obeležen inovativnim duhom i dubokim povezivanjem sa svetom koji ga je okruživao.
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Italijan b. Сијена Rana renesansa Wikipedia 27/32
Pjetro Lorenceti (oko 1280. – 1348.) predstavlja ključnu figuru u sienezskoj umetnosti, označavajući duboki prelaz iz gotičkog formalizma ka buđenju humanističkih ideala ranog renesansnog doba. Rođen u živopisnom kulturnom pejzažu Sijena oko 1280. godine, Lorencetijev umetnički put odvijao se tokom perioda značajnih intelektualnostih i umetničkih transformacija u Toskani.
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Holandski b. Maaseik Rani niderlandski Wikipedia 20/32
U srcu ove transformacije stajao je Hubert van Eyok, figura čije je samo ime utisnuto u same temelje umetnosti Severne renesanse. Rođen u Maaseiku oko 1385. ili 1390. godine, bio je deo moćne umetničke dinastije; njegove porodične veze, uključujući čuvenog brata Jana i braću Alberta i Margaretu, stvorile su žarište kreativnosti koje će zauvek izmeniti tok evropskog slikarstva.
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Italijan b. Фиренца Rana renesansa Wikipedia 23/32
U živopisnoj, uzbudljivoj atmosferi četvrnaestove Florence, perioda koji je obeležio prelaz iz srednjeg veka u rani renesans, Taddeo Gaddi se istakao kao majstor svetlosti, naracije i arhitektonskog veličanstva. Kao jedan od najistaknutijih učenika legendarne figure Đota di Bondonea, Gaddi nije samo nasledio stil; on je proširio vizuelni rečnik svog doba.
Trained Jacopo Del Casentino (Jacopo Landino) #51
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Italijan b. Фиренца Gotički stil, Rana renesansa Wikipedia 20/32
Anđelo Gadi, rođen u Firenci oko 1350. godine, zauzima fascinantnu, ključnu poziciju u istoriji italijanske slike. Umetnička reputacija Anđela Gadija u velikoj meri počiva na njegovim opsežnim freskama unutar bazilike Santa Kroče u Firenci.
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Grk b. Константинопољ Vizantijska ikonografija Wikipedia 22/32
Rođen u Konstantinopolju oko 1340. godine, iako se zbog svojih kasnijih aktivnosti često povezuje sa Grčkom, Teofan je bio ključna figura koja je povezala poslednji procvat vizantijske umetnosti sa usponajućim tradicijama Rusije. Oko 1395. godine, stigao je u Novgorod, moćnu gradsku državu unutar Rusije, zajedno sa Andrejem Rubljevom, još jednom kultnom figurom ruske pravoslavne umetnosti.
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Italijan b. Venecija Bizantijanski uticaj i gotička umetnost Wikipedia 15/32
Paolo Veneziano (oko 1333–1358) predstavlja monumentalnu figuru u istoriji venecijanske umetnosti, univerzalno priznat kao najvažniji venecijanski slikar četrnaestog veka. Rođen u umetničkoj lozi samog srca Venecije — gde je i njegov otac bio renomirani umetnik — Venezianijeva kratka, ali briljantna karijera poklopila se sa transformativnim periodom u evropskom slikarstvu.
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Italijan b. Zevio Gotička umetnost Wikipedia 20/32
Altičiero da Zevio, rođen oko 1330. godine u blizini mirnog gradića Zevio u Veroni, nije bio samo hroničar svetih događaja, već pionir venecijanskog gotičkog stila. Ova povezanost, verovatno stvorena kroz intiman studije Đotovih učenika kao što je Tadeo Gadi, omogućila je Altičieru da svom radu unese duboki osećaj volumena, težine i narativne jasnoće koja je bila revolucionarna za njegovo vreme.
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Италијанска b. Арецо Повезаница између Ђотке и Сјенске школе Wikipedia 16/32
Rođen u porodici fiorentinskih zlatara, njegovo pravo ime bilo je Spinello Di Luca Spinelli, ali je istoriji ostao poznat pod nadimkom „Aretino“, što označava njegovu povezanost sa Arezzom. U svojim ranim godinama, radio je u užurbanim radionicama Firence, doprinoseći monumentalnim delima kao što su freske u crkvi Carmine i Santa Maria Novella.
Trained by Jacopo Del Casentino (Jacopo Landino) #51 · Trained Lorenzo di Bicci #32
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Italijan b. Фиренца Rana renesansa Wikipedia 17/32
Bernardo Daddi, rođen u Firenci oko 1290. godine i preminut 1348, predstavlja ključnu figuru u tranziciji sa pozne gotike na bujanje italijanske renesanse.
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Italijan b. Pontekorvo Gotički
Andrea Pisano (oko 1290. – 1348. u Orvietu) predstavlja monumentalnu figuru italijanske renesansne skulpture, mada je njegovo umetničko nasleđe neraskidivo vezano za prethodnu gotičku eru i duboko oblikovano revolucionarnim uticajem Đota di Bondonea. Rođen u Pontekorvu, u regiji Lacio, Pisanov rani život ostaje delom obavijen misterijom, mada je svoje umeće prvobitno usavršavao kao zlatar, pre nego što se oko 1300. godine potpuno posvetio skulpturi pod mentorstvom Minoa di Đovanija.
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Italijan b. Firenca Rani renesans
Nikolo Di Tommaso, ime koje tiho odjekuje kroz godišnjice italijanske umetnosti četrnaestog veka, pojavio se u Firenti oko 1346. godine. Ključna saradnja sa Nardom di Čone oko 1370. godine pokazala se kao transformativna. Njihov zajednički rad na kapeli Strozzi unutar crkve Santa Maria Novella predstavlja presudan trenutak u Nikoloovoj umetničkoj trajektoriji.
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Kineska b. Вуси Četiri majstora dinastije Yuan Wikipedia 15/32
Ni Zan, čuveni kineski slikar, rođen je 1301. godine u bogatoj porodici u gradu Vuksi. Iako je došao u svet nakon smrti Kublaj kana, porodica Ni Zana bila je u mogućnosti da mu obezbedi strogo konfucijansko obrazovanje, koje će oblikovati njegov unutrašnji svet. Ni Zan se smatra jednim od četiri majstora dinastije Juuan, pored umetnika kao što su huang gongwang, wu zhen i wang meng.
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Italijan b. Firenca Gotički-Poznogotički
Andrea Di Cione Di Arcangelo (Orcagna), u istoriji poznat pod upečatljivim nadimkom Orcagna, predstavlja jednu od najuticajnijih figura florentinske umetnosti sredinom 14. veka—perioda koji je obeležio fascinantni spoj gotičke i kasnog gotičkog umetničkog nasleđa. Rođen oko 1308. godine u samom srcu Firence, on je potao iz porodice duboko ukorenjene u prestižnu zanatsku kulturu ovog grada.
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Italian b. Florence Gothic-Late Gothic Wikipedia 20/32
The name Orcagna—a moniker bestowed upon him by local artisans—encompasses a remarkable figure in the history of Italian art: Andrea di Cione, a painter, sculptor, architect, and master craftsman who dominated the artistic landscape of Florence during the latter half of the 14th century.
Trained by Andrea Pisano #14
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Italijan b. Lombardija Proto-renesansa
Rođen kao Đovani di Đakopo di Gvido da Kaversaco u Lombardiji oko ming 1346. godine, njegov umetnički put se prvenstveno odvijao unutar živopisnog kulturnog pejzaža Firence, u vreme ogromnih promena i inovacija.
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Italian b. Siena Gothic Art Wikipedia 14/32
To traverse the hallowed halls of the Collegiata di San Gimignano is to encounter a ghost of the Trecento, an artist whose name, Barna da Siena, lingers in the air like incense in a medieval chapel. Known also as Berna di Siena, this figure remains one of the most tantalizing enigmas in the history of Italian art.
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Chinese b. Huzhou Yuan Dynasty Landscape Painting Wikipedia 14/32
Wang Meng’s compositions are often densely populated with elements—trees, rocks, mountains, streams—creating an immersive experience for the viewer. Wang Meng’s style was profoundly influenced by the landscape painters who preceded him – Wang Wei, Dong Yuan, and Juran – but he developed his own distinctive voice through his innovative use of brushwork and composition.
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Spanish b. Palma de Mallorca Nautical cartography
Background: Cresques was born into a Jewish family in Majorca, then part of the Crown of Aragon. Major Work: Cresques is most renowned for his authorship of the Catalan Atlas, completed around 1375 in collaboration with his son, Jehuda Cresques. Commissioned by: Prince John of Aragon, intended as a gift for Charles VI of France.
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French Medieval Art, Religious Paintings
His tapestries, particularly the famed “Seven Seals” cycle now housed in the Saint-Nicolas du Chardonnet church in Paris, offer a window into a world grappling with anxieties about mortality, divine judgment, and the impending end times – a perspective rarely found in contemporary art.
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Italijan b. Венеција Vizantijska umetnost Wikipedia 11/32
Godina 1336. odjekuje u umetničkom pejzažu Italije, neraskidivo povezana sa figurom obavijenom intrigantnom misterijom – Majstorom iz 1336. godine. Preciznije poznat kao Đovani Lipini, ime ovog umetnika, dobijeno po čudesnom fresku koji prikazuje Devicu Mariju u crkvi Santa Maria delle Grazie u Pistoiji, nudi zadivljujući uvid u njegovo poreklo i trajni uticaj.
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Italian Trecento
It’s believed that Segna spent time in Florence during this period, absorbing influences from the burgeoning Florentine school, which was beginning to experiment with linear perspective and naturalistic representation. Beyond these iconic portraits, he created a " Crucifix " (circa 1320), a powerfully emotive depiction of Christ on the cross, characterized by its stark simplicity and emotional directness.
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Italian b. Colle di Val d'Elsa Late Gothic Wikipedia 18/32
In the twilight of the Middle Ages and the dawn of the Italian Renaissance, few figures bridge the gap between the medieval workshop and the modern era as intimately as Cennino Cennini. Born around 1360 in the picturesque landscape of Colle di Val d'Elsa, Cennini was a man whose very existence was woven into the fabric of Florentine artistic tradition.
Key works · Top 100 works
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Italijan b. Сијена Sijena slikarska škola Wikipedia 13/32
Ugolino di Nerio, ime koje je uglavnom izostavljeno iz glavnih umetnostovednih narativa, predstavlja ključnu figuru u bujajućem umetničkom pejzažu Sijene i Firence tokom 1320-ih godina.
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Italian b. Siena Early Renaissance Wikipedia 13/32
In works such as his Virgin and Child with Saints, one can witness the evolution of his hand—moving from the more rigid, ornamental patterns of the late Gothic style toward a more robust and naturalistic approach.
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Italian b. Florence Early Quattrocento
Despite the paucity of surviving paintings attributed to Lippo di Benivieni, his influence is palpable in several significant frescoes adorning churches throughout Siena and San Gimignano. Most notably, he collaborated with Bartolo di Fredi on the magnificent altar decoration of Santa Maria di Campagna, a testament to his skill as a muralist and his ability to synthesize Gothic and nascent Renaissance elements.
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Chinese Landscape painting
Beyond Wang Meng, echoes of earlier masters like Fan Kuan (c. 937-1020), renowned for his monumental landscapes and powerful brushwork, can also be detected in Zhao Yuan’s treatment of rock formations and atmospheric effects. His most celebrated works include Qingchuan Songbie (Farewell at Qingchuan) and Hexi Caotang (Grassland Cottage at Hexi).
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Italian b. Siena Sienese School Wikipedia 12/32
In the vibrant heart of the Sienese School, Andrea di Bartolo emerged as a master whose brush captured the profound spiritual intensity of his era. As the son and pupil of the prominent painter Bartolo di Fredi, Andrea’s artistic journey was deeply rooted in the traditions of his father's workshop.
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Italian Florentine School
He eschewed the heavy, dark backgrounds favored by many of his contemporaries, opting instead for lighter, more airy compositions that allowed figures to emerge with clarity and grace. Lorenzo's career was marked by numerous collaborations, often working alongside other prominent artists such as Agnolo Gaddi and Niccolò di Pietro Gerini.
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Belgian b. Ypres Early Netherlandish Painting Wikipedia 15/32
His influence can be traced through the lineage of the great Netherlandish painters, acting as a vital precursor to the technical perfection achieved by Jan van Eyck.
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Italijanski b. Firenza Florentinska škola Wikipedia 8/32
Lorenzo di Bicci, rođen oko 1373. godine u Firenci, predstavlja ključnu tačku unutar usponene Florentinske škole slikarstva tokom druge polovine četrnaestog i ranog petnaestog veka. Iako biografski detalji ostaju oskudni—identitet njegovog oca je obložen nejasnošću—akademski konsenzus čvrsto utvrđuje da je Lorenzo bio učenik Jacopa di Cionea i Andreja di Cionea, umetnika čije stilsko inovacije duboko usmeravaju njegovu umetničku putanju.
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Italian b. Florence Venetian Renaissance Wikipedia 12/32
Born in Florence around 1354, his early years were steeped in the prestigious traditions of the Florentine school. As an apprentice to the renowned Agnolo Gaddi, Starnina was immersed in a world where the emotional depth of Giotto met the delicate, lyrical elegance of Simone Martini. The trajectory of Starnina’s life took a transformative turn when he migrated toward Venice around 1380.
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French Early Gothic painting
Jean Pucelle remains one of the most captivating enigmas in the annals of medieval art, a figure whose name is whispered with reverence by those who study the delicate transition from the rigid structures of the Middle Ages to the burgeoning humanism of the Renaissance.
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Italijan b. Фиренца Toskana slikarstvo Wikipedia 12/32
Rođen oko 1308. godine u Firenci, a preminuo oko ud 1368, Orcagna nije bio samo običan zanatlija; on je bio ključna figura koja je povezivala stilski pomake između Đotovog naturalizma i formalnijih tradicija vizantijske umetnosti, oblikujući put firentinske slike decenijama koje su usledile.
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Italian b. Piove di Sacco Early Renaissance; Venetian painting; Gothic art Wikipedia 12/32
Guariento di Arpo (c. 1310–1370) stands as a monumental figure of the Trecento, acting as the essential bridge between the grounded, volumetric realism of Florence and the ethereal, ornamental splendor of the Venetian Gothic tradition. The foundations of Guariento’s genius were laid in the workshops of his contemporaries, where the shadows of masters like Giotto di Bondone and Giovanni Pisano loomed large.
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Italian b. Pratovecchio Gothic & Early Renaissance Wikipedia 10/32
The story of Giovanni del Biondo is one woven into the very fabric of 14th-century Florence, a period of profound transition where the rigid elegance of the Gothic tradition began to breathe with the nascent vitality of the Early Renaissance.
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Holandski b. Haarlem Severni realizam
Klaus Sluter (oko 1350–1406) stoji kao jedan od najuticajnijih vajara svoje ere, označavajući ključnu prekretnicu između gotičke i renesansne umetničke tradicije u severnoj Evropi. Upis njegovog imena u registar kamenorezaca u Bruselu oko 1379/1380. godine potvrđuje njegov profesionalni angažman i naglašava važnost vrhunskog zanatstva unutar srednjovekovne umetničke kulture.
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Japanese b. Kyoto Rinzai Zen, Gozan Bungaku
Kokan Shiren (虎関師錬; 9 May 1278 – 11 August 1347), a pivotal figure in 14th-century Japan, stands as a unique confluence of artistic expression, philosophical depth, and historical scholarship. Shiren’s influence extends far beyond his own lifetime, shaping the landscape of Gozan bungaku (the Literature of the Five Mountains) and leaving an indelible mark on the development of Japanese Zen aesthetics.
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Italian b. Florence Gothic Wikipedia 7/32
Jacopo's dedication extended beyond commissions; he actively participated in shaping Florence’s cultural landscape through his involvement with the cathedral workshop and his role as consul of the Arte dei Medici e Speziali (1384, 1387, 1392).
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Italian b. Сијена Sienese School Wikipedia 13/32
Rođen u Sijeni oko žda 1330. godine, on je bio mnogo više od običnog slikara; bio je most između dva sveta. Do 1355. godine, zvanično je stupio u Arte dei Maestri di Tavola e Dipinto, što je bio prekretnica koja mu je omogućila pristup najznačajnijim mrežama pokroviteljstva u Italiji.
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German b. Dortmund International Gothic soft style Wikipedia 13/32
Born around 1370, von Soest emerged not merely as a local painter but as the preeminent Westphalian master of his era.
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Egyptian b. Amarna Amarna art style
He primarily worked with fine-grained limestone, a material readily available in the quarries surrounding Amarna. Perhaps Tuthmosis’s most celebrated achievement is undoubtedly the magnificent Bust of Queen Nefertiti, completed around 1340 BC.
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Italian b. Valmorea Italian Gothic Wikipedia 13/32
In the bustling streets of Florence, where the air was thick with the scent of fresh pigment and the echoes of a changing era, a painter named Giovanni di Jacopo di Guido da Caversaccio began to make his mark. Hailing from Lombardy, he arrived in Tuscany as a man seeking his fortune, appearing in the city's records as Johannes Jacobi de Commo.
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German b. Minden International Gothic Wikipedia 13/32
While sharing similarities with other artists of the period, such as Master Francke (another prominent Hamburg painter), Bertram's work possesses a distinct character—a subtle restraint in emotional expression compared to Francke’s more overtly dramatic approach. The Victoria and Albert Museum in London houses a 45-scene depiction of the Apocalypse, likely created by Bertram's workshop, further demonstrating his influence within the artistic community.
Key works · Top 100 works
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Italian b. Siena Gothic architecture/sculpture
Agostino di Siena, born around 1285 in the heart of Tuscany, emerged as a pivotal figure in the transition from late Gothic to early Renaissance sculpture.
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b. Kyoto
Late in his career, Yoshimitsu increasingly sought to legitimize his power through the lens of Buddhist kingship.
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Netherlandish b. Valenciennes Pucellian revival
While contemporary chroniclers like Jean Froissart hinted at potential travels to England—suggesting a possible collaboration with artists like Jean de Liege—Beauneveu's primary impact remained rooted in the French and Low Countries territories.
Key works · Top 100 works
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Italian b. Florence Renaissance
In the annals of Italian art, Jacopo remains a luminous figure, a painter who captured the very essence of Florentine devotion.
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Japanac b. Провинција Исе Zen budizam Wikipedia 12/32
Musō Soseki, istaknuta figura u svetu japanske umetnosti i duhovnosti, rođen je 1275. godine, a preminuo je 20. oktobra 1351. godine. Za uvid u stil koji je on inspirisao, vredi istražiti dela poput delo Li Yanshana "pejsaž u stilu Zhan Jingfenga", koje, iako nije direktno pripisano Musō Sosekiju, odražava trajni uticaj njegovog umetničkog pristupa.
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Italian b. Pisa Gothic Art Wikipedia 11/32
Orcagna's Legacy: Andrea Orcagna’s influence is undeniable in Traini’s compositional strategies and expressive dynamism.
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Italian b. Bologna International Gothic Wikipedia 12/32
His legacy is found in: The Synthesis of Styles: The seamless integration of Riminese color palettes with Giottesque structural depth.
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Kurdish b. Erbil Company Style
Zain al-Din’s prominence grew during a period of significant change in India, as the power of the Mughal Empire waned and British influence expanded.
Key works · Top 100 works
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Spanish Gothic-Italian
Pere Serra, also known as Jaume Serra, stands as a compelling figure in the transition from the International Gothic style to the burgeoning Renaissance aesthetic within Catalonia.
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Meksiko b. Tenochtitlan Mezoamerička umetnost
Rođene početkom 14. veka u Tenochtitlanu, srcu Astečkog carstva, umetničke tradicije Astečana bile su duboko ukorenjene u nasleđu ranijih mezoameričkih civilizacija. Olmečani, sa svojim kolosalnim glavama i sofisticiranim kalendarskim sistemima, Teotihuakanci, poznati po svojim masivnim piramidama i urbanom planiranom, kao i Tolteci, majstori obrade metala i skulpture, svi su doprineli bogatom umetničkom tapiseriji koju su Astečani nasledili.
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Chinese b. Taizhou Yuan dynasty calligraphy
Some of his most notable achievements include: Teaching on Enlightenment: A masterpiece written in running script that is currently held within the prestigious collection of the Tokyo National Museum in Japan, recognized as a National Treasure.
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Italian Byzantine-influenced art; Gothic art
Born into a lineage of painters, likely the son of Martino and brother to Marco, Paolo’s very existence was woven into the fabric of Venetian artistic tradition.
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Italian b. Perugia Renaissance
In the golden twilight of the Middle Ages, as the rigid structures of the Byzantine tradition began to soften under the burgeoning light of the Renaissance, there emerged a figure of profound architectural and decorative significance in the heart of Italy. Matteo di Ser Cambio, an artist whose name echoes through the halls of Perugia and Florence, served as a vital bridge between the medieval past and the humanist future.
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b. Nanjing
Zhu Di was not a visual artist in the traditional sense, but rather the third emperor of China's Ming dynasty, known to history by his era name, the Yongle Emperor. Born in Nanjing, China, he rose from the position of Prince of Yan to become a formidable military leader and statesman.
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Catalan b. Avinyonet del Penedès Gothic painting
Ferrer Bassa emerged from the artistic landscape of 14th-century Catalonia as a pivotal figure, bridging the gap between established Gothic traditions and the burgeoning Italianate styles that would reshape European painting. His early commissions included creating miniatures for significant manuscripts such as the Uses of Barcelona and Costumes of Catalonia, demonstrating his exceptional skill in rendering detail and decorative artistry.
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Italian b. Modena Late Gothic Wikipedia 15/32
His distinctive style, characterized by earthy realism blended with humanist ideals, cemented his reputation as a master craftsman and intellectual whose oeuvre continues to inspire admiration for its sensitivity and technical prowess. The fresco cycle commemorating Dominican scholars—a project undertaken at the behest of Cardinal Giovanni Buoncompagni—represents a pinnacle of Renaissance artistic achievement.
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Italian b. Bologna Renaissance, Proto-Renaissance
D'Avanzi’s style occupies a fascinating position within the transition from Gothic art to the early Renaissance.
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Italijan b. San Quirico d'Orcia Naturalizam, Proto-renesansa Wikipedia 10/32
Njegov život, iako tragično kratak, svedočio je dramatičnoj promeni umetničkih senzibiliteta u Sijeni, vođen prvenstveno njegovom saradnjom sa mlađim bratom, Ambrogiom Lorenzettijem, i njihovim susretom sa inovativnim tehnikama Đota i Đovanija Pisana. Lorenzettijev rani rad donekle je obavijen misterijom, ali dokazi sugerišu da je svoje formativne godine proveo radeći pored Simonea Martinija u Asiziju.
Key works · Top 100 works
The Coronation of the Virgin, and Saints
Madonna and Child
Madonna and Child Enthroned with Saint John the Evangelist, Saint Peter, Saint Agnes, Saint Catherine of Alexandria, Saint Lucy, an Unidentified Female Saint, Saint Paul, and Saint John the Baptist, with Eve and the Serpent; the Annunciation66/ 99
Italian b. Florence Early Italian painter Wikipedia 14/32
Tempera on Wood: The Pietà of San Remigio, currently held in the Uffizi Gallery.
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Yuan dynasty b. Jiashan County Wikipedia 12/32
The brush of Wu Zhen moved with a particular intent, seeking to capture the essence of the natural world through landscape paintings and the delicate forms of bamboo. His work Qing Jiang Chun Xiao remains a definitive example of how he achieved the integration of the Three Perfections, weaving together the intellectual weight of poetry and the fluid grace of calligraphy with the visual depth of his painting.
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Florentine b. Florence Later Gothic Wikipedia 10/32
While his roots remain firmly planted in the Florentine school, a distinct Sienese influence begins to emerge in his compositions.
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Italian b. Florence Early Renaissance Wikipedia 12/32
Unlike many of his contemporaries who embraced the burgeoning realism championed by artists like Altichiero and Jacopo d'Avanzi, Menabuoi prioritized conveying spiritual emotion over meticulous anatomical accuracy—a hallmark of Giotto’s artistic vision.
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French b. Hesdin International Gothic Wikipedia 13/32
Très Belles Heures du Duc de Berry (Brussels Hours): Considered his most significant work, showcasing elaborate scenes and detailed miniatures. Grandes Heures: Another important illuminated manuscript commissioned by the Duke of Berry.
71/ 99
Italian b. Viterbo Early Italian Renaissance
In the heart of fourteenth-century Italy, amidst the spiritual awakening of the early Renaissance, the name Matteo Giovanetti emerged as a beacon of devotional mastery. His Annunciation, dated to approximately 1345, stands as a breathtaking testament to his ability to render the miraculous.
72/ 99
Japanese b. Yamashiro Zen buddhism art
In the quiet corridors of Japan’s Muromachi period, where the spiritual and the aesthetic were inextricably linked, the figure of Reisai Gukyostu emerges as a profound voice of meditative stillness. A Japanese Buddhist monk-painter active during the late 14th and early 15th centuries, Gukyoku did not merely create art; he practiced a form of visual prayer.
73/ 99
Chinese Zen Buddhism
In the quiet, meditative corridors of history, few figures loom as large or as transformative as Seisetsu Shōchō (1274–1339). Born in China during the vibrant Yuan Dynasty, his life was a bridge between two worlds, spanning the intellectual rigor of Chinese scholarship and the spiritual revitalization of Japanese Zen.
74/ 99
Italian b. Siena Sienese school
He possessed a rare, intuitive grasp of how to marry the ancient, ethereal majesty of Byzantine iconography with the burgeoning humanism and spatial curiosity emerging from Florence.
75/ 99
Japanese b. Hara Zen painting
Hsieh Ho’s approach to capturing atmospheric effects through subtle shifts in hue and tone resonated deeply with Tettō's own desire to convey emotion and spiritual depth within his works.
76/ 99
Italian b. Modena Byzantine-influenced Lombard Painting Wikipedia 12/32
Notable Works & Patronage: Barnaba’s prolific output encompassed around fifty paintings—a remarkable achievement considering the period—primarily focused on depictions of the Virgin Mary and Christ, often framed within elaborate architectural settings reminiscent of Byzantine churches.
77/ 99
German-Bohemian b. Švabeški Gemund Late Gothic
In the heart of the Late Middle Ages, a period defined by soaring spires and profound devotion, Peter Parler emerged as one of the most influential architects and sculptors of his era. Known variously as Peter von Gemünd or Petr Parléř, his identity was inextricably linked to the Parler family, a lineage of craftsmen whose influence stretched across much of Central Europe.
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Italijan b. Barselona Rani renesans
Bonanat Descoll I De Santcliment bio je istaknuti katalonski amiral u okviru Kraljevine Aragonske tokom 14. veka. Rođen u Barseloni, u Španiji, 1310. godine, a preminuo 1390. godine, ostao je upamćen kao ključna figura u katalonskoj umetnosti i istoriji, igrajući značajnu ulogu u razvoju umetničkog i kulturnog nasleđa ovog regiona. Bonanat Descoll I De Santcliment nije bio samo vešt vojni vođa, već i izuzetno sposoban umetnik.
79/ 99
Chinese b. Beijing Landscape Art
The Four Masters: The Yuan Dynasty is particularly renowned for its “Four Masters” – Huang Xuan, Zhao Menggui, Wang Meng, and Ni Zan —who redefined the conventions of landscape painting and established a new aesthetic centered on simplicity, spontaneity, and profound contemplation.
80/ 99
Italian b. Verona Trecento art
Giovanni di Rigino, a name resonating softly through the annals of Trecento sculpture, emerged from the vibrant artistic milieu of Verona in approximately 1315 or 1320. He ascended to become the chancellor for both Cansignorio della Scala and his successor, Antonio – powerful lords who governed Verona with ambition and a keen eye for cultural prestige.
81/ 99
Italian b. Siena Gothic Art
His most recognizable works center on themes of the Annunciation, the Madonna and Child, and scenes from the life of Christ.
82/ 99
Italian Gothic Art Italy
The city boasted a vibrant sculptural tradition, influenced by both French Gothic precedents and the burgeoning Italian style. The Monument to Bishop Tarlati is not only a testament to Agnolo's technical skill but also his ability to synthesize diverse artistic elements into a cohesive and emotionally compelling whole.
83/ 99
Italian b. Milan Gothic
Composition & Technique: The tomb’s central panel showcases Dante and Virgil confronting Lucifer, capturing the terror and grandeur of Hell with astonishing accuracy.
84/ 99
Italian b. Arezzo Humanist poetry
His father, Ser Parenzo, held positions of considerable authority, including serving as Chancellor of the Commission for Reforms, demonstrating a family legacy rooted in public service and intellectual pursuits.
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b. Siena
A significant partnership was formed with Agnolo di Ventura, culminating in their joint execution of the cenotaph of Guido Tarlati in the Cathedral of Arezzo (signed and dated 1330). While individual attribution can be challenging due to collaborative practices, D'Agostino’s contributions are evident in several key works: Cenotaph of Guido Tarlati (Arezzo Cathedral): A prime example of his sculptural skill and collaboration with Agnolo di Ventura.
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Japanese b. Tokyo Zen Buddhism
Sesson Yūbai (雪村 友梅; 1290 – 14th day of the 1st month, 1347) stands as one of Japan’s most revered Zen Buddhist poets and monks—a figure inextricably linked to the profound aesthetic principles that define the Five Mountains School of Zen.
87/ 99
Egyptian b. Cairo Islamic Art
Sultan Al-Malik Al-Zahir Abu Sa’id Barquq, a name resonating through the annals of Mamluk Egypt, stands as a pivotal figure in the 14th-century Islamic world. Born in Cairo in 1339, his ascent to power marked not merely a change in leadership but a transition into the Burji period—a new era defined by Circassian dominance within the Mamluk Sultanate.
88/ 99
Italian b. Certaldo Humanism precursor
Born amidst the rolling landscapes of Certaldo in 1313, Giovanni Boccaccio emerged as a vital force in the cultural landscape of the fourteenth century. As one of the legendary "Three Crowns" of Italian literature—standing alongside the giants Dante Alighieri and Petrarch—his life served as a bridge between the medieval world and the dawning light of the Renaissance.
89/ 99
Japanese Buddhist Art
The historical significance of Emperor Kōgon lies in his ability to transform a period of political chaos into an era of artistic flourishing.
90/ 99
Japanese b. Tokyo Rinzai Zen
Jakushitsu Genkō (寂室 元光, june 23, 1290 – september 25, 1367) stands as a singular figure in fourteenth-century Japan—a Rinzai Zen master whose artistic output transcended mere craftsmanship to embody the very essence of contemplative practice.
91/ 99
Italian b. Sant Joan de les Abadès Sienese painting, Gothic influence
altarpiece of the passion, death, resurrection, and ascension of christ (1341-1342, museu episcopal de vic, spain) - a prime example of his alabaster sculpture work. virgin of boixadors (episcopal museum of vic, spain) - demonstrates his range in sculpting delicate, emotive pieces.
92/ 99
English b. Norwich Medieval Mysticism
Through these spiritual windows, she glimpsed a God characterized not by distant judgment, but by an overwhelming, compassionate intimacy.
93/ 99
Italian b. Florence Renaissance Painting Wikipedia 10/32
To study Nardo is to witness the evolution of the Florentine spirit: Technical Versatility: The seamless integration of sculptural depth with painterly fluidity.
94/ 99
Egyptian b. Amarna Ancient Egyptian Art
Born as Tutankhaten, the Living Image of Aten, his early years were defined by the radical, monotheistic shadows cast by his predecessor, Akhenaten. Yet, the boy who would become Tutankhamun possessed a destiny far greater than mere survival.
95/ 99
Italian b. Modena Giottesque & Bolognese
One of his most celebrated achievements, the Coronation of the Virgin, bears a proud inscription dating the work to March 1385, serving as a permanent testament to his hand.
96/ 99
Italian Venetian Gothic
Filippo Calendario stands as a pivotal figure in the artistic landscape of fourteenth-century Venice, primarily recognized for his monumental contributions to the construction and decoration of the Doge’s Palace—a testament to Venetian architectural prowess during its golden age. Born around 1315, likely in Florence, Calendario’s early life was shaped by the rigorous traditions of Italian craftsmanship.
Key works · Top 100 works
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Italian b. Pietrantonella Late Medieval Art
He was a progenitor of style, fostering a school of artists that included luminaries such as Agnello del Fiore and Guglielmo Monaco.
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Italian b. Tosa Byzantine art
Equally significant was the work of Maso di Banco, a prominent Sienese painter known for his dramatic compositions and expressive figures. His frescoes, particularly the depiction of the Madonna and Child in the Church of San Domenico in Pistoia, reveal a deep understanding of religious iconography and narrative.
99/ 99
Japanese Zen Buddhist Art
Ryūshū Shūtaku, also known by his monastic name Myōtaku, was far more than a mere painter; he was a Zen monk-scholar whose life and art were inextricably woven into the fabric of Buddhist devotion. Born in 1307, Shūtaku’s existence was shaped by the rigorous discipline of the Zen tradition.
Best-known works
Chronology
Statistics
| Italy | 35 |
|---|---|
| Италија | 13 |
| Japan | 9 |
| Italija | 7 |
| China | 4 |
| Spain | 3 |
| France | 3 |
| Egypt | 3 |
| 1270s | 4 |
|---|---|
| 1280s | 9 |
| 1290s | 11 |
| 1300s | 9 |
| 1310s | 8 |
| 1320s | 12 |
| 1330s | 13 |
| 1340s | 9 |
| 1350s | 15 |
| 1360s | 9 |
| Metropoliten музеј у Њујорку | 18 |
|---|---|
| National Gallery | 5 |
| Yale University Art Gallery | 4 |
| Harvard Art Museums | 4 |
| National Gallery of Art | 4 |
| Cleveland Museum of Art | 4 |
| Galerija Ufizi | 3 |
| Gemäldegalerie | 3 |
Index
Симоне МартиниИталијан · 1284–1344Андреј РубљовRus · 1360–1430Ambrogio LorenzettiItalijan · 1290–1348Пјетро ЛоренцетиItalijan · 1280–1348Хуберт ван АјкHolandski · 1366–1426Tadej GadiItalijan · 1300–1366Anđolo GadiItalijan · 1350–1396Теофан ГркGrk · 1335–1410Paolo VenezianoItalijan · 1333–1358
Липо МемиItalijan · 1291–1356AltičieroItalijan · 1330–1390Спинело АретиноИталијанска · 1350–1410Bernardo DadīItalijan · 1290–1348Andrea PisanoItalijan · 1290–1348Nikolo Di TommasoItalijan · 1346–1376Ni ZanKineska · 1301–1374Andrea Di Cione Di Arcangelo (Orcagna)Italijan · 1308–1368OrcagnaItalian · 1315–1368Đovani Da MilanoItalijan · 1346–1369Barna Da SienaItalian · 1330–1380Wang MengChinese · 1308–1385Cresques AbrahamSpanish · 1325–1387Nicolas BatailleFrench · 1330–1405Lorenco VenecijanacItalijan · 1336–1379Segna Di BuonaventureItalian · 1298–1326Cennino CenniniItalian · 1360–1440Ugolino Di NerioItalijan · 1280–1330Taddeo di BartoloItalian · 1362–1422Lippo Di BenivieniItalian · 1296–1327Zhao YuanChinese · rođen 1350Andrea Di BartoloItalian · 1360–1428Lorenzo di BicciItalian · 1350–1427Melchior BroederlamBelgian · 1355–1410Бичи Ди ЛоренцоItalijanski · 1350–1427Gherardo StarninaItalian · 1354–1413Jean PucelleFrench · 1300–1334Andrea Di Bonaiuto (Andrea Da Firenze)Italijan · 1343–1379Guariento di ArpoItalian · 1310–1370Giovanni Del BiondoItalian · 1356–1399Klaus SluterHolandski · 1355–1406Kokan ShirenJapanese · 1278–1346Jacopo di CioneItalian · 1325–1399Bartolo Di FrediItalian · 1330–1410Conrad von SoestGerman · 1360–1423TuthmosisEgyptian · 1340–1300Giovanni da MilanoItalian · 1325–1370Master BertramGerman · 1345–1415Agostino Di GiovanniItalian · 1285–1347Ashikaga Yoshimitsu1358–1408André BeauneveuNetherlandish · 1335–1403Jacopo Del Casentino (Jacopo Landino)Italian · 1330–1380Musō SosekiJapanac · 1275–1351Francesco TrainiItalian · 1321–1365Vitale Da BolognaItalian · 1289–1359Sheikh Zain Al-DinKurdish · rođen 1325Pere SerraSpanish · 1357–1406Aztečko CarstvoMeksiko · 1300–1521Liaoan QingyuChinese · 1288–1363Marco Di Paolo VenezianoItalian · rođen 1362Matteo Di Ser CambioItalian · 1351–1424Zhu Di1360–1424Ferrer BassaCatalan · 1285–1348Tommaso Da ModenaItalian · 1326–1379Jacopo AvanziItalian · 1350–1416Paolo Di Giovanni FeiItalijan · 1345–1411GiottinoItalian · 1324–1372Wu ZhenYuan dynasty · 1280–1354Jacopo del CasentinoFlorentine · 1297–1358Giusto De' MenabuoiItalian · 1330–1393Jacquemart de HesdinFrench · 1350–1410Matteo GiovanettiItalian · 1322–1368Reisai GukyokuJapanese · 1363–1452Qingzhuo Zhengcheng, Ch'Ing-Cho Cheng-Ch'EngChinese · 1274–1339Bartolommeo BulgariniItalian · 1305–1378Gikō TettōJapanese · 1295–1369Barnaba Da ModenaItalian · 1328–1386Peter ParlerGerman-Bohemian · 1330–1399Bonanat Descoll I De SantclimentItalijan · 1310–1390Yuan DynastyChinese · 1271–1368Giovanni Di RiginoItalian · rođen 1315Domenico Di AgostinoItalian · 1317–1366Agnolo Di VenturaItalian · 1290–1349Giovanni Da CampioneItalian · 1320–1375Francesco Di PetraccoItalian · 1304–1374Giovanni d'Agostino1285–1347Sesson YūbaiJapanese · 1290–1347Sultan Al-Malik Al-Zahir Abu Sa’Id BarquqEgyptian · 1339–1399Giovanni Di Chellino BoccaccioItalian · 1313–1375Emperor KōgonJapanese · 1313–1364Jakushitsu GenkōJapanese · 1290–1367Bernat Saulet I El Taller De Sant Joan De Les AbadessesItalian · 1341–1342Mother JulianEnglish · rođen 1343Nardo di CioneItalian · 1320–1366TutankhamenEgyptian · 1345–1327Serafino SerafiniItalian · 1324–1393Filippo CalendarioItalian · 1315–1355Antonio Baboccio Da PipernoItalian · 1351–1435Zekkai ChūshinItalian · 1336–1405Ryūshū ShūtakuJapanese · 1307–1388FAQ
Симоне Мартини (#1) comes first, ahead of Андреј Рубљов (#2) and Ambrogio Lorenzetti (#3).
Симоне Мартини (#1), Андреј Рубљов (#2), Ambrogio Lorenzetti (#3), Пјетро Лоренцети (#4) i Хуберт ван Ајк (#5).
The highest-ranked umetnici born in Италија are Симоне Мартини (#1), Ambrogio Lorenzetti (#3), Пјетро Лоренцети (#4), Tadej Gadi (#6) i Anđolo Gadi (#7).
The earliest-born umetnik in this list is Yuan Dynasty (#79), born in 1271.
Florence: 9 of the umetnici in this list were born there.
Tadej Gadi (#6) taught Jacopo Del Casentino (Jacopo Landino) (#51); Спинело Аретино (#12) taught Lorenzo di Bicci (#32).
The highest-ranked umetnici born in Italy are Orcagna (#18), Barna Da Siena (#20), Cennino Cennini (#26), Taddeo di Bartolo (#28) i Lippo Di Benivieni (#29).
Most umetnici in this list were born in the 1350s (15 of 99), between 1271 and 1366 overall.
“Dok je era tempera još uvek bila u tranziciji ka svestranijim medijima, Hubertova rana karijera — obeležena porudžbinama za religijske panele u Tongerenu — otkrila je rastuće majstorstvo nad svetlom i teksturom.” — from our biography of Хуберт ван Ајк (#5).
The highest-ranked living umetnici in this list are Zhao Yuan (#30), Sheikh Zain Al-Din (#55), Marco Di Paolo Veneziano (#59), Giovanni Di Rigino (#80) i Mother Julian (#92).
Italy: 35 of the 99 umetnici in this list were born there, then Италија (13) i Japan (9).
Our catalogue holds 1,514 works by these umetnici. Each one can be ordered as a hand-painted oil reproduction or a print.
Guides
Other lists
Poznati umetnici pokreta BaroqueNoćna straža · Рембрант
Poznati umetnici pokreta Contemporary RealistBerserke · Жан-Франсоа Мије
Poznati umetnici pokreta ImpressionistЗвездана ноћ (Њујорк, Музеј модерне уметности) · Винсент ван Гог
Poznati umetnici pokreta RomanticistSaturn Devouring His Son · Франсиско Гоја
Poznati umetnici pokreta NeoclassicistThe Death of Marat · Жак-Луј Давид
Poznati umetnici pokreta RealistПорекло света · Гистав Курбе
Poznati umetnici pokreta RenaissanceMona Lisa (La Gioconda) · Леонардо Да Винчи
Poznati umetnici pokreta Dutch Golden AgeДевојка са бисером на ушици · Јоханес Вермер
Poznati umetnici pokreta ExpressionistКомпозиција VII · Василиј Кандински
Poznati umetnici pokreta RococoКрње лекција · Антоан ВатоBy period
Poznati umetnici pokreta Early MedievalSnowy River · Wang Vej
Poznati umetnici pokreta High MedievalMadonna u veličanstvu (Ognissanti Madonna) · Ђото ди Бондоне
Poznati umetnici pokreta RenaissanceStvaranje Adama · Микеланђело Буонароти
Poznati umetnici pokreta Early ModernПозивање Светог Матеја · Каравађо
Poznati umetnici pokreta 19th CenturyŠašci (ili Nympheas) · Клод Моне
Poznati umetnici pokreta ModernГерника · Пабло Пикасо
Poznati umetnici pokreta ContemporaryWind Sculpture III (one in a series of nine) · Yinka ShonibareRelated lists
![Madonna of Humility, The Blessing Christ, Two Angels, and a Donor [obverse] od Andrea Di Bartolo](/media/artworks/images-thumb/f3/31/f3317163438ed194835309786408ef36.jpg)
![[Appointment of Romeu Desplà as administrator and notary for the works of the galleys at the Drassanes (shipyards) of Barcelona]\n\nAppointment od Bonanat Descoll I De Santcliment](/media/artworks/images-thumb/64/e7/64e7531469fd5686ef82dea4779099f0.jpg)
![Saint Peter [left panel] od Nardo di Cione](/media/artworks/images-thumb/45/65/4565bd93c5ceb8d7a9e277b4bdd827fe.jpg)
