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1864 - 1903

Viktiga fakta

  • Also known as:
    • Philip William May
    • Philip May
    • Philipp William May
    • Philipp May
    • Philipp William Maij
  • Copyright status: Public domain
  • Art period: 19th Century
  • Died: 1903

The Life and Art of Phil May

Born in Wortley, near Leeds, Philip William May was an English caricaturist who played a significant role in transitioning Victorian illustration toward the modern humorous cartoon. His early life was marked by various occupations, including working as a time-keeper at a foundry and attempting to become a jockey. As a youth in Leeds, he sketched actors' portraits in the Grand Theatre, earning small fees for his work. After a period of hardship in London, where he slept in parks and streets, he found employment as a designer to a theatrical costumier and drew posters and cartoons.

Between 1886 and 1889, May lived in Australia, where he was attached to The Bulletin. During these three years, he produced approximately 800 drawings for the publication, including the 1886 illustration “The Mongolian Octopus.” Upon returning to Europe, he worked in Paris and Rome before returning to London in 1892. He became famous for his studies of the London guttersnipe and the coster-girl, and he eventually became a regular member of the staff at Punch and The Graphic.

Technique and Legacy

May was characterized by an extraordinary economy of line, a technique that involved a laborious process of preliminary sketches and a careful system of elimination. This simplified style was a major influence on 20th-century cartoon drawing. His work has been preserved in various collections, including:

His artistic output included several publications, such as Phil May's Sketch Book (1895), Phil May's Guttersnipes (1896), and Phil May's Album (1899). He died from tuberculosis in 1903 at his home in St John's Wood, London.

Frågor och svar

Kan jag bläddra i Phil Mays verk efter färgpalett?

Bläddra bland Phil Mays verk efter färgpalett på artistens Efter färgpalett-sida.

Finns det en virtuell 3D-visning av Phil Mays verk?

Phil Mays konstverk kan upplevas i ett 3D-galleri på artistens sida Virtuellt 3D-galleri.

I vilken stad och vilket land föddes Phil May?

Phil May föddes i Wortley, i United Kingdom.

Var kan jag se alla konstverk av Phil May?

Alla verk av Phil May på denna webbplats kan utforskas via artistens Samtliga konstverk-sida.

Quiz

Det finns endast ett korrekt svar på varje fråga.

Fråga 1:
In which city was Phil May born?
Fråga 2:
For which publication did May produce about 800 drawings during his time in Australia?
Fråga 3:
What was a characteristic feature of Phil May's drawing style?
Fråga 4:
Which famous artist did Phil May draw a portrait of around 1896?
Fråga 5:
What was the cause of Phil May's death in 1903?