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Student Artwork Guide

Composition 4

Name Class Date

Anthony Preston Hillier, Composition 4, Department of Physiology. Reproduced for reference; rights reserved by the rights holder. See this canvas under a moving light: the drawing, the true colour under the varnish, the bare pigment

The facts

Artist
Anthony Preston Hillier allpaintingsstore.com/en/artists/anthony-preston-hillier/
Artist’s dates
1942 – 2014
Original size
90 x 112 cm
Movement
Surrealism Dream logic painted with waking precision: impossible things shown as if they were ordinary.
Held at
Department of Physiology allpaintingsstore.com/en/museums/department-of-physiology-kembridzh/

In context

Composition 4 — Anthony Preston Hillier

How big is it?

The original measures 90 × 112 cm (height × width), drawn here beside an adult of average height.

When might this have been painted?

  1. 1940
  2. 1950
  3. 1960
  4. 1970
  5. 1980
  6. 1990
  7. 2000
  8. 2010

Row above: the years. Row below: how old the artist was at the start and at the end of each span — 0 at birth, 72 at death.

Shaded: the lifetime of Anthony Preston Hillier (1942–2014) every dated painting, decade by decade

This record has no exact year on file — using the artist's lifetime and the work's style, what decade would you guess?

Compare with

  • Chrystal, 2017 allpaintingsstore.com/en/art/anthony-preston-hillier-chrystal-D72TZP-en/
  • Espress Akha, 2017 allpaintingsstore.com/en/art/anthony-preston-hillier-espress-akha-D72T87-en/
  • Composition 2 (Nautilus) allpaintingsstore.com/en/art/anthony-preston-hillier-composition-2-nautilus-AR2FSC-en/

Pick one work above: name two things it shares with this one, and one thing that's different.

More works to set beside this one: allpaintingsstore.com/en/art/similar/anthony-preston-hillier-composition-4-AR2FS2-en/

Colours

Measured from the image

    Main colour

    Brown #a51a1f

    Catalogued palette

    • #A51A1F
    • #DA5D4F
    • #E1A79A
    • #250E0E

    These colours inside the artist’s whole palette Find other paintings by colour

    Palette
    Dark The dominant colour family in the image.
    Main colour name
    Brown
    Intensity
    Vivid How saturated and varied the colours are, from a single toned-down hue to many bright ones.
    Contrast
    Statement How much the colours differ in lightness and saturation across the picture.
    Harmony
    Unified Palette How well the colours work together, from clashing to fully unified.
    Brightness
    Balanced How light or dark the picture reads overall, from deep shadow to bright highlight.
    Saturation
    Clear Color Presence How pure and strong the colours are, from near-grey to fully vivid.

    Where in the world is this painting looked at?

    • under 1%
    • 1–3%
    • 3–8%
    • 8–20%
    • 20% and over
    This painting alone has too few recorded visitors to map, so the plate reads every work by Anthony Preston Hillier over the last twelve months — 2 countries in all. Where these figures come from

    The ten leading countries

    1. 1 China 50.0%
    2. 2 United States of America 50.0%

    Find the three darkest countries on the map. Is the museum that keeps this painting in any of them? Write down one reason people far away might look at it.

    The 3 most looked-at works by Anthony Preston Hillier

    1. 1 Red Roofs 50.0%
    2. 2 Composition 5 50.0%
    3. — Composition 4 this painting 0.0%

    Together these works take 100.0% of all the attention this artist's paintings received over the last twelve months. The catalogue holds 12 works by this artist, of which 2 were looked at at least once. This painting has not been looked at yet in that time — it closes the list without a rank. The same counts, month by month

    Bars measure attention, not quality. Pick the work at the top and this one: name one thing that might make a painting famous beyond how well it is painted.

    Artist and museum

    Artist

    Anthony Preston Hillier

    Anthony Preston Hillier: A Seattle Icon of Culinary Art and Surreal Vision

    Anthony Preston Hillier, a name perhaps less familiar to the general public than some culinary giants, nevertheless stands as a towering figure in the history of Seattle’s dining scene and a quietly significant contributor to the world of contemporary art. Born in 1942, Hillier's life was inextricably linked with food – initially through his family’s restaurant business and ultimately through his creation of Anthony’s Restaurants, an institution that defined Pacific Northwest cuisine for decades. However, beyond the bustling kitchens and celebrated menus lay a deeply imaginative artist, driven by a fascination with surrealism, mechanics, and the evocative power of color.

    Hillier's early life was steeped in the world of hospitality. His father, Preston Hillier Sr., established a small restaurant in Stockton-on-Tees, England, which quickly gained popularity. This environment instilled in young Anthony a profound respect for food, service, and the art of creating memorable experiences. Following his father’s death, he inherited the business and expanded it, eventually relocating to Seattle in 1978. It was here that he began to fuse his culinary passion with an emerging artistic sensibility, initially experimenting with decorative elements within his restaurants – a precursor to his later, more ambitious projects.

    The Rise of Anthony’s Restaurants: A Canvas for Culinary Creativity

    Anthony’s Restaurants quickly became synonymous with Seattle. Beginning with a single location in 1982, the chain rapidly expanded, becoming a beloved landmark known for its eclectic décor and innovative menu. Hillier's artistic vision was central to this success. Each restaurant was transformed into a unique, immersive environment – a carefully curated collection of found objects, vintage furniture, and original artwork. These spaces weren’t merely dining rooms; they were living, breathing works of art.

    Hillier didn’t simply commission artists; he actively participated in the creation of these environments. He was known for his meticulous attention to detail, often incorporating mechanical elements – gears, springs, and other industrial components – into the décor alongside vibrant paintings and sculptures. This juxtaposition of organic and inorganic materials created a distinctly surreal atmosphere, reflecting Hillier’s artistic interests. The restaurants became destinations in themselves, attracting art enthusiasts as well as food lovers.

    A Journey into Surrealist Art: Exploring Composition and Symbolism

    While his work with Anthony's Restaurants provided a public platform for his creativity, Hillier’s artistic pursuits extended far beyond the confines of the dining rooms. He began to develop a distinct style characterized by bold colors, fragmented figures, and a preoccupation with themes of decay, technology, and the human condition. His paintings often feature distorted perspectives, mechanical imagery, and enigmatic symbols – inviting viewers to interpret their meaning.

    Works like “Composition 4” and “Chrystal” exemplify this style. "Composition 4" is particularly striking for its chaotic energy and unsettling juxtapositions of figures and machinery. The use of vibrant colors against a dark background creates a sense of tension and unease, while the fragmented forms suggest a breakdown of order and stability. “Chrystal,” with its grayscale palette and depiction of urban decay, explores themes of loss and transformation. These pieces demonstrate Hillier’s ability to evoke powerful emotions through carefully considered composition and symbolism.

    Legacy and Historical Significance

    Anthony Preston Hillier passed away in 2014, leaving behind a remarkable legacy that extends beyond the culinary world. He demonstrated how art and commerce could coexist harmoniously, creating spaces that were both visually stimulating and deeply engaging. His restaurants not only shaped Seattle’s dining landscape but also contributed to the city's vibrant arts scene.

    Furthermore, Hillier’s artistic output – particularly his paintings – offers a unique perspective on contemporary themes of technology, urban life, and the human experience. His work is now recognized as an important example of surrealist art in the Pacific Northwest, showcasing a distinctive blend of influences and a deeply personal vision. The Preston Hall Museum in Stockton-on-Tees and Preston Lodge High School in East Lothian serve as reminders of his family’s heritage and artistic contributions.

    Notable Works

    Composition 4 – A vibrant, chaotic painting exploring the interplay between figures and machinery.

    Chrystal – A striking stencil graffiti piece depicting urban decay and female figures.

    Composition 5 – (Further details available on request)

    Museum

    Department of Physiology

    On show in Кембридж, Великобритания

    The Pulse of Discovery: Where Science Meets the Sublime

    In the hallowed, scholarly heart of

    Cambridge

    , where the whispers of centuries-old intellect meet the cutting edge of modern discovery, lies the

    Department of Physiology, Development and Neuroscience

    . This is not merely a repository for biological data; it is a sanctuary where the intricate beauty of life is laid bare, offering a profound dialogue between the rigor of science and the grace of fine art. For the discerning collector or the interior designer seeking to infuse a space with intellectual depth, this institution serves as an unparalleled inspiration. It is a place where the microscopic becomes monumental, and where the structural elegance of the human form is celebrated with the same reverence one might accord a Renaissance masterpiece.

    The collection itself is a breathtaking tapestry of anatomical wonders, a curated journey through the very essence of existence. One finds oneself captivated by the exquisite precision of anatomical preparations—specimens that are as much works of sculptural art as they are scientific records. These preserved marvels, ranging from the delicate complexities of cellular structures to the robust architecture of human organs, evoke a sense of wonder similar to viewing a collection of fine classical sculptures. The microscopic slides, with their ethereal patterns and vibrant biological pigments, offer a kaleidoscope of organic abstraction that can ignite the imagination of any artist or decorator looking to capture the hidden rhythms of nature.

    Architectural Symphony and Historical Legacy

    Stepping into the physical embrace of the department, one is immediately struck by an architectural symphony of tradition and innovation. The Anatomy and Physiology buildings stand as Victorian monuments to progress, their facades crafted from light-colored stone that seems to glow with an inner serenity. Inside, the soaring ceilings and magnificent stained-glass windows create a cathedral-like atmosphere, where light filters through colored glass to dance upon the surfaces of scientific inquiry. This deliberate design choice—blending the monumental weight of history with the ethereal lightness of illumination—creates a space of profound tranquility and inspiration.

    The history of this institution is a narrative of transformative moments, a lineage of thought that connects foundational discoveries to revolutionary frontiers. The intellectual landscape was forged amidst the debates of the Victorian age, from the era when the identification of the electron by J.J. Thomson reshaped our understanding of matter, to contemporary marvels like CRISPR gene editing. This continuity of discovery—the seamless thread connecting ancient anatomical observation to modern genomic precision—imbues the department with a unique, living energy. It remains a vital cornerstone of culture, reminding us that to understand the mechanics of life is, in itself, an act of profound artistic appreciation.

    Where to read more

    Find this online

    QR code linking to the download page for Composition 4

    allpaintingsstore.com/en/art/download/anthony-preston-hillier-composition-4-AR2FS2-en/

    Cite this artwork

    MLA
    Hillier, Anthony Preston. Composition 4. n.d., Department of Physiology. https://allpaintingsstore.com/en/art/anthony-preston-hillier-composition-4-AR2FS2-en/
    APA
    Hillier, Anthony Preston (n.d.). Composition 4 [Painting]. Department of Physiology. https://allpaintingsstore.com/en/art/anthony-preston-hillier-composition-4-AR2FS2-en/
    Chicago
    Anthony Preston Hillier. Composition 4. n.d. Department of Physiology. https://allpaintingsstore.com/en/art/anthony-preston-hillier-composition-4-AR2FS2-en/
    Harvard
    Hillier, Anthony Preston (n.d.) Composition 4. Department of Physiology. Available at: https://allpaintingsstore.com/en/art/anthony-preston-hillier-composition-4-AR2FS2-en/

    Look closely

    Composition 4 — Anthony Preston Hillier

    Look closely

    Answer in your own words. There are no wrong answers here — only answers you can explain.

    1. What catches your eye first, and why?
    2. Which colours or shapes create the mood — and what is that mood?
    3. How many faces can you find? ____ (our catalogue counts 6 — do you agree?)
    4. Our catalogue files this work under: distorted figures, mechanical elements, surreal landscape. Do you agree? What would you add, or take away?
    5. Look back at Chrystal (2017), earlier in this guide. Name two things it shares with this work, and one that is different.

    Your response

    Write a short paragraph about this artwork. Use the facts from the earlier parts of this guide, and your answers above.

    Questions & Answers

    What kind of colors does "Composition 4" use?

    "Composition 4" by Anthony Preston Hillier uses a dark color palette. The palette summarizes the work's overall color character.

    How big is the original "Composition 4"?

    The recorded dimensions of "Composition 4" by Anthony Preston Hillier are 90 x 112 cm. Reproductions can be ordered in other sizes while keeping the same proportions.

    Can "Composition 4" by Anthony Preston Hillier, held at the Department of Physiology, be legally reproduced?

    The original "Composition 4" is at the Department of Physiology, and the work is still protected by copyright.