Achetez une impression giclée de Crucifixion - perugino’s serene style

Q: Que représente Crucifixion ?

Introduction Raphael, also known as Raffaello Sanzio da Urbino, was an Italian painter and architect of the High Renaissance. He is best known for his Madonnas and for his large figure compositions in the Vatican Palace in Rome. The Crucifixion, painted around 1502-1503, is one of Raphael's earliest

L'essentiel de l'œuvre

Subject or theme: Religious iconography; crucifixion
Dimensions: 283.3 × 167.3 cm
Location: National Gallery, London
Artist: Raphael
Title: Crucifixion
Medium: Oil on poplar panel
Year: 1502–1503

Quiz d'art

Chaque question ne comporte qu'une seule bonne réponse.

Question 1:

What is Raphael known for primarily?

Sculptures

Question 2:

The Crucifixion depicts Jesus Christ hanging from a cross. What are two angels shown doing in the painting?

Forgiving sinners

Question 3:

Saint Jerome and Mary Magdalene gaze up at Christ’s body with what emotion?

Joy

Question 4:

The painting utilizes a technique that creates depth and volume. What is this technique called?

Impasto

Question 5:

Who commissioned The Crucifixion?

Michelangelo

Introduction

Raphael, also known as Raffaello Sanzio da Urbino, was an Italian painter and architect of the High Renaissance. He is best known for his Madonnas and for his large figure compositions in the Vatican Palace in Rome. The Crucifixion, painted around 1502-1503, is one of Raphael's earliest works and a prime example of his mastery of the oil painting medium.

The Painting

The Crucifixion (View Reproduction) is an oil on poplar panel that measures 283.3 × 167.3 cm. The painting depicts the crucifixion of Jesus Christ, who hangs from the cross with a peaceful expression despite his suffering. Two angels catch his blood in golden chalices, reminiscent of those used during Mass at the altar below. The sun and moon are both visible in the sky, marking the eclipse that coincided with Christ’s death. Saint Jerome and Mary Magdalene are at the foot of the cross, gazing up at Christ’s body with reverence and pity. The Virgin Mary, dressed in purplish black to denote mourning, stands to the left of the Cross with John the Evangelist to the right. They both look towards the viewer and wring their hands in grief.

Commission and Provenance

The Crucifixion was commissioned by the wool merchant and banker Domenico Gavari for his burial chapel dedicated to Saint Jerome in the church of San Domenico in Città di Castello, Umbria. The Latin inscription on the stone frame, which is still in the church, translates as ‘Domenico di Tommaso Gavari had this work made 1503’.

Style and Influence

The Crucifixion shows Raphael's early influence by Perugino, but also his growing mastery of the oil painting medium. The composition is well balanced, with a clear focal point on Christ’s body. The use of color and light creates a sense of depth and volume, while the delicate slivers of cloud on which the angels balance add a touch of fantasy to the otherwise realistic scene.

Conclusion

The Crucifixion is an early masterpiece by Raphael that showcases his skill in oil painting and his ability to create a powerful emotional impact through composition, color, and light. The painting remains a testament to Raphael's genius and his contribution to the development of Renaissance art. Raphael (Raffaello Sanzio Da Urbino): Crucifixion (View Reproduction) Medium: Oil on poplar Style: Renaissance Year: 1502-1503 Museum: National Gallery, London

Œuvres similaires

Biographie de l'artiste

Jeunesse et formation

Raphaël (Raffaello Sanzio da Urbino), un peintre et architecte italien renommé, est né entre le 28 mars et le 6 avril 1483, dans la petite mais culturellement significative ville d'Urbino. Son père, Giovanni Santi, était peintre de cour du duc, lui offrant une exposition précoce au monde artistique. Après le décès de son père à l’âge de onze ans, Raphaël a vraisemblablement géré l’atelier familial, consolidant ainsi sa base artistique.

Carrière artistique et influences

Le parcours artistique de Raphaël peut être divisé en trois phases distinctes, chacune marquée par un style unique :

Premières années à Umbrie : caractérisée par l'influence de son père et l'ambiance culturelle d’Urbino.
Période florentine (1504-1508) : absorbant les traditions artistiques de Florence, qui a considérablement façonné son style.
Période romaine (1508-1520) : travaillant pour deux papes et leurs associés, produisant certaines de ses œuvres les plus célèbres, notamment l’école des Athènes dans la stanza della segnatura du Vatican.

Œuvres notables et héritage

Certaines des œuvres notables de Raphaël comprennent :

Influence et héritage

L'influence de Raphaël sur l'art est profonde, avec son œuvre constituant un pilier du grand Siècle. Son style serein et harmonieux a servi de modèle à la peinture néoclassique, comme le note l’historien d’art Johann Joachim Winckelmann. Malgré l'influence ultérieure du style de Michel-Ange, Raphaël reste l'un des artistes les plus vénérés de l'histoire. Voir le profil de Raphaël sur AllPaintingsStore

Raphaël

1483 - 1520 , Italie

En bref

Artistes Influents:
- Giovanni Santi
- Pietro Perugino
Date De Décès: 6 avril 1520
Date De Naissance: 28 mars 1483
Influences Artistiques: Peinture néoclassique
Lieu De Naissance: Urbino, Italie
Mouvement Artistique: Haute Renaissance
Nationalité: Italienne
Nom Complet: Raphaël (Raffaello Sanzio)
Œuvres Notables:
- L'École d'Athènes
- Madone Esterházy
- La Transfiguration
- Les Stanze Vaticanes