1629. Oil On Copper, 21.0 x 21.0 cm. Fitzwilliam College.
§ 1Catalogusgegevens

- 21.0 x 21.0 cm
§ 2Abstract
Beschrijving verzamelobject
Bartholomeus Breenbergh (before 13 November 1598 – after 3 October 1657) was a Dutch Golden Age painter of Italian and Italianate landscapes, in Rome (1619-1630) and Amsterdam (1630-1657). He bridged styles between Bril and Lastman, inspiring artists like Claude Lorrain. His painting 'Classical Landscape with Rocks' showcases a tranquil mountain scene with figures gathered around a fire.
Biografie kunstenaar
Bartholomeus Breenbergh (1598-1657): Nederlandse schilder uit de Gouden Eeuw van Italiaanse landschappen & bijbelse scènes. Beïnvloed door Bril, Poelenburgh & Lastman; hij overbrugde stijlen en inspireerde Claude Lorrain.
§ 3Toelichting
Classical Landscape with Rocks by Bartholomeus Breenbergh
Bartholomeus Breenbergh (1598–1657), a Dutch Golden Age painter, stands as an emblem of artistic innovation during his era. Born before November 13, 1598, likely in Deventer, Netherlands, his early life remains shrouded in relative obscurity—a fact that fueled the fervent curiosity of scholars like Arnold Houbraken who tirelessly sought to illuminate Breenbergh’s biography.
His artistic journey commenced with formative training under Pieter Lastman and Jacob Symonsz Pynas in Amsterdam, absorbing influences from the burgeoning landscape movement. Notably, Lastman's dramatic narrative style subtly permeated Breenbergh’s oeuvre, shaping his approach to portraying scenes of human activity interwoven with the grandeur of nature.
Roman Sojourn and the Italianate Style
A pivotal moment arrived in 1619 when Breenbergh embarked on a transformative voyage to Rome—a city renowned for its artistic patronage and stylistic experimentation. This immersion within the Roman landscape profoundly impacted his artistic sensibilities, propelling him toward an Italianate style characterized by idealized forms and luminous color palettes. He diligently studied the works of Claude Lorrain and Andrea Pozzo, absorbing their mastery of atmospheric perspective and compositional grandeur.
Technique and Composition
Breenbergh’s technique was meticulous—primarily employing oil paint on copper—a medium favored for its durability and ability to capture subtle tonal variations. The painting's composition is deliberately balanced, featuring a prominent mountain dominating the horizon line against which figures are positioned in the foreground. Careful attention was paid to detail, particularly in rendering rocks and foliage, reflecting the prevailing artistic conventions of his time.
Symbolism and Emotional Impact
“Classical Landscape with Rocks” transcends mere visual representation; it embodies a deeper symbolic resonance. The depiction of people gathered around a fire speaks to themes of human resilience and communal spirit—a poignant reminder of humanity’s connection to the natural world. Furthermore, the cloudy sky contributes to an atmosphere of contemplative solemnity, inviting viewers to contemplate the sublime beauty and enduring power of nature.
Fitzwilliam Museum Reproduction
Currently housed in the Fitzwilliam Museum in Cambridge, England (Accession number 431), this artwork exemplifies the artistic achievements of the Dutch Golden Age. Its reproduction offers a captivating glimpse into Breenbergh’s vision—a testament to his skill as a painter and his contribution to the legacy of European art history.
Veelgestelde vragen
Wordt "Classical Landscape with Rocks" door Bartholomeus Breenbergh bewaard in het land van herkomst van de kunstenaar?
Nee - het kunstwerk wordt in het buitenland bewaard. "Classical Landscape with Rocks" bevindt zich in Verenigd Koninkrijk, terwijl Bartholomeus Breenbergh werd geboren in Nederland.
Hoe verhoudt "Classical Landscape with Rocks" zich tot het oeuvre van Bartholomeus Breenbergh?
Binnen het oeuvre van Bartholomeus Breenbergh past "Classical Landscape with Rocks" binnen de Italianate Landscape-stijl, samen met de thema's van dutch baroque style, roman landscape inspiration, religious symbolism present, artist’s narrative vision, notable contribution legacy.
Wat is de dominante kleur van "Classical Landscape with Rocks" door Bartholomeus Breenbergh?
Phthalo Green (#36230e) is de dominante kleur van "Classical Landscape with Rocks" door Bartholomeus Breenbergh.



Voor kunstwerken of reproducties die aan één zijde groter zijn dan 105 cm (ongeveer 41 inch), wordt de lijst als een losse set verzonden. Deze methode garandeert een veilige levering en voorkomt schade tijdens het transport.



