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Yoo Youngkuk
Yoo Youngkuk: A Pioneer of Korean Abstract Art Yoo Youngkuk (劉永國; denoted as YYK) stands as a monumental figure in the history of Korean art, recognized universally as the first abstract painter and one of the foremost masters of modern Korean painting. His artistic journey began amidst profound societal transformations—the annexation of Korea by Japan, World War II, and the Korean War—yet he steadfastly pursued his vision of abstracti
on despite immense challenges. Born in 1916 in Uljin-gun, Gyeongsangbuk-do Province, Yoo’s formative years were steeped in the majesty of Taebaek Mountains, a landscape that would profoundly influence his artistic sensibility and become a recurring motif throughout his oeuvre. Early training at Bunka Gakuin University in Tokyo exposed him to Western abstract movements—Suprematism and Constructivism—inspiring him to forge his own distin…
