The Abstract Expressionist shortlist
Famous Abstract Expressionist Artists — Top 76 List
Джексон Поллок (1912–1956) is the most famous Abstract Expressionist artist, best known for Автономный ритм №30 and Пол Джексон Поллок. Then Герхард Рихтер, Виллем Де Кунинг, Джаспер Джонс and Марк Ротко. The list covers 76 artists born between 1857 and 1966 in 30 countries, from Безумный Художник Билкиси to Иан Дэвенпорт.
Method. Scope: artists filed under Abstract Expressionist in our catalogue. Order: our artist fame ranking. Excluded: artists born after 1955 without a Wikidata identifier. Wikipedia figure: languages with an article, out of our 32.
Key data
Abstract Expressionist: key data
- 76Artists
- 1857–1966Years of birth
- 30Countries of birth
- 13Women
- 10Living artists
- 3 800Works in our catalogue
- Cities with most births
- Нью-Йорк (4), Абердин (2), Pittsburgh (2), Коди (1)
- Museums holding the most key works
- Музей американского искусства Уитни (5), Институт искусств Чикаго (3), Музей Соломона Р. Гуггенхайма (3), Музей современного искусства (MoMA) (3)
- The women of this list
- Элен Франкенталер, Ли Краснер, Этель Аднан, Асава Рут, Rochelle Reznik Blumenfeld, Альма Томас, Грейс Хартиган, Geta Brătescu, Хедда Стерн, Alice Rahon
Ranked list
76 Abstract Expressionist Artists, ranked with key works
3/ 76
Виллем Де Кунинг 1904–1997
Голландско-американская b. Роттердам Абстрактный экспрессионизм Wikipedia 30/32
Key works · Top 100 works
5/ 76
Марк Ротко 1903–1970
Американец b. Даугавпилс ['Живопись цветового поля', 'Абстрактный экспрессионизм']
No. 6 (Фиолетовый, зеленый и красный). Оранжевый, красный, желтый (1961).
6/ 76
Аршил Горки 1904–1948
Армяно-американец b. Хоргом Абстрактный экспрессионизм, Сюрреализм Wikipedia 24/32
7/ 76
Александр Колдер 1898–1976
Scottish-American b. Абердин Architectural sculpture Wikipedia 28/32
William Penn Statue: This imposing bronze statue honored Pennsylvania’s heritage and showcased Calder’s mastery of sculptural technique.
8/ 76
Элен Франкенталер 1928–2011
Американка b. Манхэттен Абстрактная экспрессия, Колористическая абстракция Wikipedia 19/32
10/ 76
Барнетт Ньюман 1905–1970
Американский b. Нью-Йорк Абстрактный экспрессионизм Wikipedia 23/32
Newman’s formative years were marked by exposure to European artistic currents—particularly Cubism spearheaded by Picasso and the vibrant color palettes championed by Matisse—which instilled in him an appreciation for formal experimentation.
11/ 76
Франтишек Купка 1871–1957
b. Опочно Wikipedia 24/32
«Аморфа, фуга в двух цветах», около 1912 г. «Диски Ньютона, этюд к фуге в двух цветах», около 1911 г.
13/ 76
Ханс Хартунг 1904–1989
немец-француз b. Лейпциг Жестуальный абстрактный экспрессионизм Wikipedia 15/32
15/ 76
Франц Клайн 1910–1962
Американский b. Уилкс-Барре Абстрактный экспрессионизм Wikipedia 17/32
The disciplined environment of Girard College fostered his burgeoning talent, providing access to foundational training in drawing and drafting techniques.
16/ 76
Цао Уки 1920–2013
b. Пекин ['Арт-деко 1920-х годов', 'Экспрессионизм', 'Абстрактное искусство'] Wikipedia 12/32
17/ 76
Клиффорд Стилл 1904–1980
Американский b. Гранд-Исланд Абстрактный экспрессионизм Wikipedia 12/32
Key works · Top 100 works
18/ 76
Ричард Дибенкорн 1922–1993
Американский b. Портленд Лирическая абстракция Wikipedia 9/32
Richard Diebenkorn, born in Portland, Oregon, in 1922, began his artistic journey at a remarkably young age.
22/ 76
Jean-Paul Riopelle 1923–2002
Canadian b. Montreal Lyrical Abstraction Wikipedia 14/32
Move to Paris (1947): His relocation to Paris proved transformative, leading to his first solo exhibition at Galerie La Dragonne in 1949. La Joute: A significant sculptural work featuring a fountain with alternating water jets and fire elements, originally installed at the Olympic Park in Montreal.
Key works · Top 100 works
24/ 76
Эд Рейнхардт 1913–1967
Американский b. Буффало Абстракционизм, Минимализм Wikipedia 12/32
The paintings were often described as “silent,” reflecting Reinhardt’s belief that art should not impose itself upon the viewer but rather stimulate contemplation and sensory experience.
25/ 76
Марк Тоби 1890–1976
Американский b. Сентрвилл Абстрактный экспрессионизм Wikipedia 14/32
There, he encountered Teng Kuei, a Chinese painter who initiated him into the art of Eastern penmanship – a revelation that would become central to his artistic identity.
27/ 76
Этель Аднан 1925–2021
Американец b. Бейрут ['Ассамбляж', 'Поп-арт', 'Нео-дада'] Wikipedia 17/32
28/ 76
Richard Art Hambleton 1952–2017
Canadian b. Tofino Street art, Conceptual art
Crucially, he established Pumps Centre for Alternative Art in Vancouver, a space that served as both a gallery and performance venue – a testament to his early commitment to challenging conventional artistic boundaries.
29/ 76
Джордже Штефэнеску-Рымник 1914–2007
Romanian-German b. Витебск Expressionism, Fauvism, Abstract Expressionism
The art of George Ștefănescu- Râmnic serves as a vibrant bridge between the deep-rooted traditions of Romania and the bold, experimental spirit of European modernism. This early exposure to sacred art paved the way for his formal studies at the Academy of Creative Arts in Bucharest, where he studied under the notable Nicolae Dărăscu.
30/ 76
Daan Lemaire born 1942
Dutch b. Naarden Abstract Expressionism
Initially influenced by surrealist principles—a legacy of his early encounters with Willy Boers —Lemaire gradually moved towards a more purely abstract approach in the late 1970s and early 1980s. “ Golden Autumn ” (circa 1978) exemplifies his mastery of color and texture, capturing the fleeting beauty of a seasonal landscape through an explosion of warm hues.
32/ 76
William Baziotes 1912–1963
American b. Pittsburgh Abstract Expressionism Wikipedia 8/32
Within the vibrant, often turbulent constellation of the New York School, few artists captured the ethereal boundary between the conscious mind and the primordial subconscious as poignantly as William Baziotes.
33/ 76
David Smith 1906–1965
United States b. Decatur Abstract expressionism Wikipedia 12/32
After moving to New York in 1926, he studied at the Art Students League of New York. His sculptures have been held in collections such as the Whitney Museum of American Art in New York.
36/ 76
Bernie Casey 1939–2017
American Abstract Expressionism
Before he became a celebrated figure in the world of fine art, his presence was felt on the gridiron of the National Football League, where he played with legendary intensity for the Detroit Lions, San Francisco 49ers, and Los Angeles Rams.
38/ 76
Rochelle Reznik Blumenfeld born 1936
American b. Pittsburgh Abstract Art
Through these motifs, she explored how light plays upon surfaces, creating works like Skylights, where shadows and sudden illumination evoke the dramatic tension of a mountain landscape under a passing storm.
39/ 76
Requena Nozal born 1947
Spanish b. Zaragoza Encaustic & Abstract Expressionism
Requena Nozal, born in Zaragoza, Spain in 1947, stands as a singular figure within the landscape of contemporary Spanish art.
42/ 76
Norman Bluhm 1921–1999
b. Chicago Abstract expressionist Wikipedia 6/32
His presence in the canon is cemented by his inclusion in the permanent collections of the Museum of Modern Art and the Metropolitan Museum of Art. He began with the rigid, structural logic of architecture, attending the Illinois Institute of Technology at sixteen. There, he operated in the shadow of giants like Mies van de Rohe and Frank Lloyd Wright.
43/ 76
И Еунро 1904–1989
Корейско-французская b. Сеул Восточный и западный экспрессионизм
I have translated up to the point provided.].
44/ 76
Geta Brătescu 1926–2018
Romanian b. Ploiesti Conceptual art, Performance art
However, at the heart of this diverse output lay an unwavering fascination with the line. In 2015, she had her first UK solo exhibition at Tate Liverpool, bringing her work to an international audience, culminating in representing Romania at the 57th Venice Biennale in 2017—a landmark moment in her career.
45/ 76
Хедда Стерн 1910–2011
Румынско-американская b. Бухарест Абстрактный экспрессионизм и сюрреализм Wikipedia 8/32
Her formal training began in 1918 under the tutelage of Frederic Storck, a sculptor who had taught her instructor Max Hermann Maxy, setting her on a course that would see her engage with some of the most pivotal artistic currents of the twentieth century.
46/ 76
Alan Davie 1920–2014
Scottish b. Grangemouth Zen Painting Style, Surrealism, Abstract Expressionism Wikipedia 7/32
James Alan Davie (September 28, 1920 – April 5, 2014) was a Scottish painter and musician whose distinctive style fused abstract expressionism with influences from Zen Buddhism and surrealist art. His paintings are held in collections worldwide, including the Fine Arts Gallery in San Diego.
47/ 76
George Stefanescu
However, Stefanescu quickly moved beyond mere imitation, developing a unique style characterized by softened forms, atmospheric perspective, and a restrained use of color.
48/ 76
Сэм Гиллиам 1933–2022
Американский b. Тьюпело Колористическая абстракция Wikipedia 3/32
Further back in art history, he found inspiration in the radical experimentation of Vladimir Tatlin, the geometric precision of Frank Stella, and the formal rigor of Hans Hofmann, Georges Braque, and Pablo Picasso.
49/ 76
James Brooks 1906–1992
American b. St. Louis Abstract Expressionism Wikipedia 6/32
Shifted towards Abstract Expressionism, influenced by Surrealist principles.
Key works · Top 100 works
51/ 76
Jack Armstrong
Armstrong’s early career focused on commercial art, creating illustrations for magazines, advertisements, and packaging.
52/ 76
Milton Resnick 1917–2004
American b. Bratslav Abstract Expressionism Wikipedia 5/32
Milton Resnick, born Rachmiel Resnick on January 7, 1917, in Bratslav, Ukraine, was a pivotal figure in the evolution of American Abstract Expressionism. The early years of his life were marked by upheaval; his family, prosperous Jewish merchants – builders on his father’s side, flour traders through his mother – fled the turmoil following the Russian Revolution, seeking refuge in the United States in 1922.
53/ 76
Alice Rahon 1904–1987
French/Mexican b. Chenecey-Buillon Surrealism, Abstract Expressionism Wikipedia 6/32
A pivotal journey in 1939 alongside her husband, Austrian artist Wolfgang Paalen, and photographer Eva Sulzer, dramatically altered Rahon’s artistic trajectory.
54/ 76
Fernando de Szyszlo 1925–2017
Peruvian b. Lima Abstract Expressionism Wikipedia 4/32
Fernando de Szyszlo (1925-2017) stands as a monumental figure in Peruvian art history, recognized for his pioneering role in establishing abstract expressionism within Latin America while simultaneously honoring the profound legacy of Andean culture.
56/ 76
Norman Lewis 1909–1979
American b. Harlem Abstract Expressionism Wikipedia 4/32
Norman Wilfred Lewis, born in Harlem, New York City, in 1909, emerged as a pivotal figure in the American art landscape of the mid-20th century.
57/ 76
Чжу Дэцюнь 1920–2014
Китайский b. Байту Абстрактный экспрессионизм Wikipedia 4/32
Recognizing his innate talent, his father encouraged him to pursue painting rather than engineering, steering him toward the National School of Fine Arts in Hangzhou (now China Academy of Art), where he studied under influential figures like Fang Ganmin and Wu Dayu.
58/ 76
Terry Frost 1915–2003
British b. Leamington Spa Abstract Art Wikipedia 4/32
Sir Terence Ernest Manitou Frost did not follow the traditional, gilded path of a child prodigy; instead, his journey toward becoming a titan of British abstraction was one of resilience, late discovery, and profound transformation. Born in Leamington Spa in 1915, Frost’s early years were defined more by manual labor than by the studio.
61/ 76
Nicola De Maria born 1954
Italian b. Foglianise Transavanguardia Wikipedia 5/32
His 1980 Venice Biennale contribution, “Space Paintings,” further solidified his reputation as a pioneer in this medium.
62/ 76
Иан Дэвенпорт born 1966
English b. Сидкап Abstract painter Wikipedia 4/32
His early solo exhibition at Waddington Galleries in 1990 marked the beginning of a trajectory that would see him included in the British Art Show and recognized with a nomination for the prestigious Turner Prize in 1991.
63/ 76
Anne Ryan 1889–1954
American b. Hoboken Abstract Expressionism Wikipedia 4/32
European Sojourn: Lived in Majorca and Paris (1931-1932).
64/ 76
Melvin Edwards 1937–2026
American b. Houston Abstract Sculpture Wikipedia 3/32
Born on May 4, 1937, in Houston, Texas, Edwards’ early life was shaped by the starkly divided realities of the segregated South. As he moved through the integrated landscapes of Ohio and eventually to California in 1955, Edwards began a transformative journey that would lead him from the foundational disciplines of painting at UCLA to the rugged, industrial mastery of welding and steel assemblage.
65/ 76
Ulfert Wilke 1907–1987
German-American b. Bavaria Abstract Expressionism Wikipedia 2/32
Ulfert Wilke (1907–1987) stands as a singular figure in the landscape of Abstract Expressionism, distinguished not merely by his prolific output but also by an intellectual rigor that positioned him at the forefront of exploring connections between visual art and linguistic thought.
67/ 76
Carl Gustaf Nelson 1898–1988
American b. Hörby Abstract sculpture, Assemblage Wikipedia 1/32
Nevelson studied at the Art Students League of New York, learning from instructors like Hans Hofmann and Chaim Gross.
68/ 76
Fritz Bultman 1919–1985
American b. New Orleans Abstract Expressionism Wikipedia 1/32
This connection proved transformative; under the guidance of Hofmann’s rigorous approach to color and space, Bultman moved toward New York and Provincetown, absorbing the burgeoning energy of American avant-garde art.
69/ 76
Фрэнсис Генри Критчли Хиндер 1906–1992
Австралиец b. Саммер-Хилл Модернизм, абстрактное искусство Wikipedia 2/32
70/ 76
Eugene Grigsby, Jr. 1918–2013
American b. Greensboro Abstract/Expressionism Wikipedia 2/32
Born in Greensboro, North Carolina, in 1918, Jefferson Eugene Grigsby Jr., later known simply as J.E. He was deeply impacted by the art of indigenous cultures from North America, Africa, and South America, particularly the Kuba people of the Congo.
71/ 76
Taro Yamamoto 1919–1994
b. Hollywood Wikipedia 1/32
Hans Hofmann School of Fine Arts in New York City (1951-1953).
72/ 76
Rosemarie Beck 1923–2003
American b. Westchester County Abstract Expressionism & Figurative Expressionism Wikipedia 1/32
Her contributions are preserved in some of the world's most esteemed institutions, including: The Smithsonian American Art Museum, Washington, D.C.
73/ 76
Maurice Cockrill 1936–2013
British b. Hartlepool Pop Realism, Romantic Expressionism Wikipedia 1/32
He quickly immersed himself in the city’s vibrant art scene, teaching at St Helen’s School of Art and later at Liverpool Polytechnic.
74/ 76
Claudio Verna born 1937
Italian b. Guardiagrele Pittura Analitica, Minimalism
Claudio Verna, born in the picturesque town of Guardiagrele, Italy, in 1937, embarked on an artistic journey that would establish him as a pivotal figure in Italian post-war painting.
Key works · Top 100 works
75/ 76
Гэри Рэгг born 1946
Британский b. Хай-Уиком Абстрактный живописный колоризм
Gary Wragg | CAS - Contemporary Art Society.
Key works · Top 100 works
Best-known works
Famous Abstract Expressionist paintings by artist
Chronology
Abstract Expressionist chronology
- 1933
- 1944
- 1947
- 1951
- 1951
- 1955
- 1956
- 1958
- 1958
- 1961
- 1967
- 1968
- 1975
- 1986
Statistics
Counts by country, period and museum
| США | 22 |
|---|---|
| United States | 11 |
| Великобритания | 4 |
| Германия | 3 |
| United Kingdom | 3 |
| Китай | 2 |
| Соединенные Штаты Америки | 2 |
| Canada | 2 |
| 1850s | 1 |
|---|---|
| 1870s | 1 |
| 1880s | 2 |
| 1890s | 5 |
| 1900s | 17 |
| 1910s | 14 |
| 1920s | 18 |
| 1930s | 9 |
| 1940s | 3 |
| 1950s | 3 |
| 1960s | 1 |
Index
Full list of 76 famous Abstract Expressionist artists
- 1
Джексон ПоллокАмериканец · 1912–1956 - 2
Герхард РихтерНемец · born 1932 - 3
Виллем Де КунингГолландско-американская · 1904–1997 - 4
Джаспер ДжонсАмериканец · born 1930 - 5
Марк РоткоАмериканец · 1903–1970 - 6
Аршил ГоркиАрмяно-американец · 1904–1948 - 7
Александр КолдерScottish-American · 1898–1976 - 8
Элен ФранкенталерАмериканка · 1928–2011 - 9
Сай ТвомблиАмериканский · 1928–2011 - 10
Барнетт НьюманАмериканский · 1905–1970 - 11
Франтишек Купка1871–1957 - 12
Ли КраснерАмериканка · 1908–1984 - 13
Ханс Хартунгнемец-француз · 1904–1989 - 14
Роберт Мазервелл1915–1991 - 15
Франц КлайнАмериканский · 1910–1962 - 16
Цао Уки1920–2013 - 17
Клиффорд СтиллАмериканский · 1904–1980 - 18
Ричард ДибенкорнАмериканский · 1922–1993 - 19
Аарон СиккиндАмериканский · 1903–1991 - 20
Ганс Гофман1880–1966 - 21
Адольф ГотлибАмериканский · 1903–1974 - 22
Jean-Paul RiopelleCanadian · 1923–2002 - 23
Юо ЁнгкукЮжнокорейский · 1916–2002 - 24
Эд РейнхардтАмериканский · 1913–1967 - 25
Марк ТобиАмериканский · 1890–1976 - 26
Пол ДженкинсАмериканец · 1923–2012 - 27
Этель АднанАмериканец · 1925–2021 - 28
Richard Art HambletonCanadian · 1952–2017 - 29
Джордже Штефэнеску-РымникRomanian-German · 1914–2007 - 30
Daan LemaireDutch · born 1942 - 31
Безумный Художник БилкисиАмериканский · 1857–1918 - 32
William BaziotesAmerican · 1912–1963 - 33
David SmithUnited States · 1906–1965 - 34
Теодорос СтамосГреческий · 1922–1997 - 35
Шакир Хассан Аль-Саид1925–2004 - 36
Bernie CaseyAmerican · 1939–2017 - 37
Асава РутАмериканка · 1926–2013 - 38
Rochelle Reznik BlumenfeldAmerican · born 1936 - 39
Requena NozalSpanish · born 1947 - 40
Альма Томас1891–1978 - 41
Грейс Хартиган1922–2008 - 42
Norman Bluhm1921–1999 - 43
И ЕунроКорейско-французская · 1904–1989 - 44
Geta BrătescuRomanian · 1926–2018 - 45
Хедда СтернРумынско-американская · 1910–2011 - 46
Alan DavieScottish · 1920–2014 - 47
George Stefanescu - 48
Сэм ГиллиамАмериканский · 1933–2022 - 49
James BrooksAmerican · 1906–1992 - 50
Абрахам РатнерАмериканец · 1893–1978 - 51
Jack Armstrong - 52
Milton ResnickAmerican · 1917–2004 - 53
Alice RahonFrench/Mexican · 1904–1987 - 54
Fernando de SzyszloPeruvian · 1925–2017 - 55
Бофор Монтгомери ДелейниФранцуз · 1901–1979 - 56
Norman LewisAmerican · 1909–1979 - 57
Чжу ДэцюньКитайский · 1920–2014 - 58
Terry FrostBritish · 1915–2003 - 59
Томиэ ОотакэЯпоно-бразилька · 1913–2015 - 60
Патрик ХэронБританский · 1920–1999 - 61
Nicola De MariaItalian · born 1954 - 62
Иан ДэвенпортEnglish · born 1966 - 63
Anne RyanAmerican · 1889–1954 - 64
Melvin EdwardsAmerican · 1937–2026 - 65
Ulfert WilkeGerman-American · 1907–1987 - 66
Джон ХойландБританский · 1934–2011 - 67
Carl Gustaf NelsonAmerican · 1898–1988 - 68
Fritz BultmanAmerican · 1919–1985 - 69
Фрэнсис Генри Критчли ХиндерАвстралиец · 1906–1992 - 70
Eugene Grigsby, Jr.American · 1918–2013 - 71
Taro Yamamoto1919–1994 - 72
Rosemarie BeckAmerican · 1923–2003 - 73
Maurice CockrillBritish · 1936–2013 - 74
Claudio VernaItalian · born 1937 - 75
Гэри РэггБританский · born 1946 - 76
Аиша КаньБританская · born 1959
FAQ
Abstract Expressionist: quick answers
Who was the greatest Abstract Expressionist artist?
Джексон Поллок (#1) comes first, ahead of Герхард Рихтер (#2) and Виллем Де Кунинг (#3).
Which five Abstract Expressionist artists should everyone know?
Джексон Поллок (#1), Герхард Рихтер (#2), Виллем Де Кунинг (#3), Джаспер Джонс (#4) and Марк Ротко (#5).
Which Abstract Expressionist artists from United States are the most famous?
The highest-ranked artists born in United States are William Baziotes (#32), David Smith (#33), Norman Bluhm (#42), James Brooks (#49) and Norman Lewis (#56).
Where can I see Abstract Expressionist art?
The museums holding the most key works of this list are Музей американского искусства Уитни (5), Институт искусств Чикаго (3) and Музей Соломона Р. Гуггенхайма (3).
Which city produced the most Abstract Expressionist artists?
Нью-Йорк: 4 of the artists in this list were born there.
Which techniques define Abstract Expressionist art?
“Crucially, he found mentors who profoundly influenced his artistic development – Victor Arnautoff, a respected instructor known for his rigorous classical training in oil painting, and Daniel Mendelowitz, an admirer of the evocative realism of Edward Hopper.” — from our biography of Ричард Дибенкорн (#18).
Who are the most famous living Abstract Expressionist artists?
The highest-ranked living artists in this list are Герхард Рихтер (#2), Джаспер Джонс (#4), Daan Lemaire (#30), Rochelle Reznik Blumenfeld (#38), Requena Nozal (#39) and Nicola De Maria (#61).
Which women Abstract Expressionist artists are the most famous?
13 women are in this ranking: Элен Франкенталер (#8), Ли Краснер (#12), Этель Аднан (#27), Асава Рут (#37), Rochelle Reznik Blumenfeld (#38), Альма Томас (#40), Грейс Хартиган (#41) and Geta Brătescu (#44).
In which period did Abstract Expressionist art flourish?
Most artists in this list were born in the 1920s (18 of 76), between 1857 and 1966 overall.
Which Abstract Expressionist artists from США are the most famous?
The highest-ranked artists born in США are Джексон Поллок (#1), Джаспер Джонс (#4), Александр Колдер (#7), Элен Франкенталер (#8) and Сай Твомбли (#9).
Which country produced the most Abstract Expressionist artists?
США: 22 of the 76 artists in this list were born there, then United States (11) and Великобритания (4).
Where can I buy Abstract Expressionist art?
Our catalogue holds 3,800 works by these artists.
Guides
AllPaintingsStore.com guides
Other lists
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