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1769 - 1839

Key facts

  • Typical colors: earthy
  • Color intensity: balanced
  • Art period: Early Modern
  • Museums on this site: Dordrechts Museum
  • Died: 1839
  • Born: 1769, Dordrecht, Netherlands
  • Top-ranked work: Self-portrait

A Life of Miniature Precision

Dordrecht, 1769. Cornelia Lamme enters the world as the daughter of Arie Lamme, a landscape painter whose influence likely shaped her early hands. She grows up within an artistic circle, learning the delicate nuances of portrait miniatures. Her childhood is marked by linguistic agility, mastering French, German, and English. The stability of the Dutch Republic shifts in 1787 when Prussian forces arrive; the family flees to the southern Netherlands for two years before returning home.

In October 1794, a union occurs that merges two artistic lineages. Cornelia marries Johann Baptist Scheffer. This partnership is defined by shared skill and the movement of a family through The Hague, Rotterdam, and Amsterdam. She carries the title of miniature painter, working with watercolor and gouache on ivory to capture the likenesses of her own kin.

The Move to Paris

The year 1809 brings a sudden fracture. Johann dies at age 45. The financial weight of the family shifts. Following the death of her husband, Cornelia moves to Brussels, and by 1811, she settles in Paris. This relocation is a calculated decision; she believes the French capital offers better prospects for an artist than the Netherlands. She brings her sons, Ary and Hendrik, into this new environment.

Life in Paris involves navigating the district of Saint-Germain under difficult financial circumstances. As her son Ary gains prominence, Cornelia finds a new rhythm within his orbit. Starting in 1821, she begins working as a copyist for him and Hendrik. She uses her brush to replicate their paintings, effectively building a personal collection of their work through duplication.

Legacy in Miniature

Cornelia’s presence in the Parisian art scene is felt through her proximity to the great figures of the era. While living with Ary in his villa near Montmartre, she likely encounters the likes of Eugene Delacroix, Theodore Gericault, and Jean Baptiste-Dominating Ingres. Her role as a mother and a copyist places her at the center of a significant artistic household.

Her technical output remains rooted in the intimate scale of her training:

She remains in Paris until her death in 1839 at age 70. She is laid to rest in the Montmartre Cemetery.

Vprašanja in odgovori

Kje lahko vidim barvni profil del Cornelia Scheffer?

Genom palete umetnika Cornelia Scheffer je stran, ki predstavlja barvni profil celotnega umetniškega dela tega avtorja.

Ali obstaja pregled vseh motivov, ki jih je Cornelia Scheffer naslikal?

Stran Atlas motivov prikazuje dela umetnika Cornelia Scheffer razvrščena po temah.

Ali obstaja kronološki pregled dela umetnika Cornelia Scheffer?

Kronološki pregled dela umetnika Cornelia Scheffer si lahko ogledate na njegovi strani Zgodovina umetnosti, kjer se dela prikazujejo v vrstnem redu nastanka, razdeljena v posamezna poglavja.

Kakšna čustva izražajo dela umetnika Cornelia Scheffer?

Delo umetnika Cornelia Scheffer si lahko ogledate po razpoloženju na njegovi strani Soba razpoloženj, kjer so umetniška dela razvrščena glede na njihovo vzdušje.

Quiz

Pri vsakem vprašanju je na voljo le eden pravilen odgovor.

Vprašanje 1:
What was Cornelia Scheffer's profession?
Vprašanje 2:
In which city was Cornelia Scheffer born?
Vprašanje 3:
Who was likely responsible for Cornelia's artistic training?
Vprašanje 4:
To which city did Cornelia move with her son Ary in 1811?
Vprašanje 5:
Which of these is a known artwork by Cornelia Scheffer?