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      1904 - 1971

      Kratek biografski pregled

      • Lifespan: 67 years
      • Top 3 works:
        • Wind Tunnel Construction, Fort Peck Dam, Montana
        • Brekekekèx koàx koáx
        • Chrysler Corporation
      • Died: 1971
      • Nationality: United States of America

      Early Life and Education

      • Born: June 14, 1904, in the Bronx, New York City, U.S.
      • Died: August 27, 1971 (aged 67)
      • Parents: Joseph White and Minnie Bourke. Her father was an engineer and inventor; her mother a resourceful homemaker.
      • Education: Attended Columbia University briefly, then transferred to the University of Michigan and Cornell University, graduating with a B.A. in biology in 1927.
      • Early interest in photography fostered by her father's enthusiasm for cameras and machines.

      Career Beginnings: Architectural and Industrial Photography

      • 1920s: Started as a freelance photographer in Cleveland, Ohio.
      • Developed a distinctive style focusing on architectural and industrial subjects.
      • Her photographs of steel mills gained recognition, leading to a commission from *Fortune* magazine.
      • 1929-1935: Worked for *Fortune*, documenting American industry during the Great Depression.
      • First Western photographer permitted to photograph Soviet industry in 1930.
      • Created a monumental photo mural about radio for NBC's rotunda at Rockefeller Plaza in 1933.

      Rise to Prominence with *Life* Magazine and Documentary Work

      • 1936: Became the first female staff photographer for *Life* magazine.
      • Her photograph of the construction of Fort Peck Dam appeared on the cover of *Life*'s first issue, establishing her national recognition.
      • Documented the Great Depression and Dust Bowl, highlighting social injustices.
      • Collaborated with novelist Erskine Caldwell on You Have Seen Her Face (1937), a powerful photographic study of Southern sharecroppers.
      • Covered World War II as a war photojournalist, documenting key events including the liberation of Buchenwald concentration camp.

      Later Career and Global Perspectives

      • 1940s-1950s: Continued working for *Life* magazine, covering international events.
      • Photographed apartheid in South Africa, bringing attention to racial segregation.
      • Covered the Korean War.
      • Developed Parkinson's disease later in life, which impacted her career.

      Legacy and Historical Significance

      • Pioneering Photojournalist: Broke barriers for women in photojournalism, demonstrating skill and courage in a male-dominated field.
      • Documentary Vision: Her work documented significant historical events and social issues, providing valuable insights into the 20th century.
      • Influence on Photography: Helped popularize industrial photography and established *Life* magazine as a leading platform for photojournalism.
      • Firsts: First female war correspondent, first foreign photographer in the Soviet Union, and many other groundbreaking achievements.
      • Her photographs are held in major museum collections including MoMA and the Library of Congress.

      Kviz o umetnosti

      Pri vsakem vprašanju je na voljo le eden pravilen odgovor.

      Vprašanje 1:
      What was Margaret Bourke-White known for being the first to do?
      Vprašanje 2:
      What was Margaret Bourke-White's father’s profession?
      Vprašanje 3:
      Which magazine did Margaret Bourke-White work for as a staff photographer, eventually retiring from in 1969?
      Vprašanje 4:
      What was the title of the book she co-authored with Erskine Caldwell that documented the lives of poor, rural sharecroppers?