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646446艺术品 53409艺术家 5406博物馆 32语言

1088 - 1172

艺术家简介

  • Also known as:
    • Acharya Hemachandra Suri
    • Hemacandra
    • Acharya Hemachandra
    • हेमचन्द्राचार्य
    • ヘーマチャンドラ
  • Color intensity: balanced
  • Lifespan: 84 years
  • Top-ranked work: Seated Rishabha Enthroned, Folio 1 verso of a Yoga-shastra of Hemachandra
  • Top 3 works:
    • Seated Rishabha Enthroned, Folio 1 verso of a Yoga-shastra of Hemachandra
    • Leaf from a Jain Manuscript: Yoga-shastra: Jain monk with Disciple and Two Laymen, Two Nuns and a Laywoman below (verso)
  • Museums on APS: 克利夫兰艺术博物馆
  • Died: 1172

The Polymath of Gujarat

Hemachandra was a prolific scholar and monk of the Śvetāmbara school of Jainism. Born in Dhandhuka, India, he was a man of immense intellect, earning the title kalikālasarvajña, meaning "the knower of all knowledge in his times." His vast contributions spanned numerous disciplines, including mathematics, history, philosophy, poetry, and grammar. As a grammarian, he produced the Siddha-Hema-Śabdanuśāśana, a work that included six different languages. He is also recognized as the father of the Gujarati language.

His mathematical insights were profound; he described the Fibonacci sequence around 1150, decades before Fibonacci. He also applied mathematical principles to the study of Sanskrit poetic rhythms, calculating the various patterns possible from short and long syllables.

A Life of Scholarship and Service

Throughout his life, Hemachandra served as an adviser to King Kumārapāla and was a prominent figure in the Chaulukya royal court. His literary output was vast, ranging from the epic poem Triśaṣṭi-śalākā-puruṣacarita, which details the lives of important figures in Jainism, to political treatises like the Arhannīti. He was a master of many forms, including lexicography, prosody, and logic.

Hemachandra's influence extended into the social and religious fabric of the region. His involvement in the construction of the Jain temple at Taranga and his influence on King Kumārapāla contributed to Jainism becoming the official religion of Gujarat. He concluded his life through the practice of sallekhana, a Jaina fast, and died in Patan.

问答详情

在哪里可以按技法分类浏览 Hemachandra 的作品?

您可以在Hemachandra的所有媒介页面上按媒介浏览其作品。

Hemachandra 的作品传达了怎样的情绪?

Hemachandra 的 情境空间 汇集了该艺术家的多件作品,并按心情分类呈现。

Hemachandra 来自哪里?

Hemachandra 出生于 India。

艺术知识测试

每道题只有一个正确答案。

题目 1:
In which Indian state was Hemachandra born?
题目 2:
Which mathematical sequence did Hemachandra describe around 1150, decades before Fibonacci?
题目 3:
What was Hemachandra's birth name?
题目 4:
Which work is a Sanskrit epic poem on the history of important figures in Jainism?
题目 5:
Hemachandra was an adviser to which king?