The Late Medieval shortlist
Simone Martini (1284–1344) is the most famous Late Medieval artist, best known for Maestà (Madonna with Angels and Saints) and Anunciace se svatou Margitou a svatým Ansanusem. Then Andrej Rublev, Ambrogio Lorenzetti, Pietro Lorenzetti and Hubert Van Eyck. The list covers 99 artists born between 1271 and 1366 in 22 countries, from Yuan Dynasty to Hubert Van Eyck.
Method. Scope: artists filed under Late Medieval in our catalogue. Order: our artist fame ranking. Excluded: artists born after 1955 without a Wikidata identifier. Wikipedia figure: languages with an article, out of our 32.
Key data
Ranked list
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Italská b. Siena Mezinárodní gotika Wikipedia 28/32
Saint Louis of Toulouse Crowning His Brother Robert of Anjou, 1317. V roce 1333 namaloval Zvěstování svaté Markrétě a svatému Ansanovi, dílo, které je v současnosti uloženo v Galleria degli Uffizi ve Florencii. V roce 1342 dokončil Christ Discovered in the Temple, obraz, který lze dnes spatřit v Walker Art Gallery v Liverpoolu.
Trained Lippo Memmi #10
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Rus b. Moskevské velkoknížectví Ruská ikonomalba Wikipedia 31/32
Andrej Rublev (cca 1360 – cca 1430) zůstává jednou z nejzáhadnějších a hluboce nejvlivnějších postav v historii ruského umění. V roce 1405 spojil síly s Theofanem a Prokhorem z Gorodce při zdobení katedrály Zvěstování, což byl zásadní moment ruského ikonomalířství. Pravděpodobně jeho nejslavnější dílo, ikona „Trojice“ (cca 1420–1428), je svědectvím o jeho uměleckém géniu.
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b. Siena Wikipedia 29/32
Ambrogio Lorenzetti, narozený kolem roku 1290 v srdci Sieny v Itálii, se stal klíčovou postavou přechodu od středověkých uměleckých tradic k rozvíjejícímu se renesančnímu myšlení. Ačkoli byl v dobách svých současníků jako Duccio a Simone Martini často zastíněn, a často diskutován spolu se svým bratrem malířem Pietrem Lorenzettim, Ambrogio si vybudoval vlastní jedinečnou cestu – charakteristickou inovativním duchem a hlubokým zapojením do světa kolem sebe.
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Italská b. Siena Raná renesance Wikipedia 27/32
Pietro Lorenzetti (cca 1280 – 1348) představuje klíčovou postavu sienského malířství, která v sobě nesla znamení hlubokého přechodu od gotického formalismu k rozkvétajícím humanistickým ideálům rané renesance. Narodil se v srdci živé kulturní krajiny Sieny kolem roku 1280 a jeho umělecká cesta se odehrávala během období významných intelektuálních i uměleckých proměn v Toskánsku.
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Nizmecký b. Maaseik Raná nizozemská Wikipedia 20/32
Narodil se v Maasiku kolem roku 1385 nebo 1390 a byl součástí impozantní umělecké dynastie; jeho rodinné vazby, včetně slavného bratra Jana a sourozenců Lamberta a Margarety, vytvořily krčmu kreativity, která navždy změnila směr evropského malířství. Byl mužem své doby i svého cechu, což dokazuje jeho oficiální vstup do gentského Artisten Gilded v roce 1413, svědectví o jeho profesionálním postavení a integraci do živé, bohaté městské kultury Flanders.
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Italská b. Florencie Raná renesance Wikipedia 23/32
V pulzující, rozkvétající atmosféře čtrnáctstoleté Florencie, v období definovaném přechodem od středověku k rané renesanci, Taddeo Gaddi vystoupil jako mistr světla, vyprávění a architektonické velkoleposti. Jako jeden z nejvýznamnějších žáků legendáršího Giotta di Bondone nenacházel Gaddi jen dědice určitého stylu; on rozšířil vizuální slovník své éry.
Trained Agnolo Gaddi #7, Jacopo Del Casentino (Jacopo Landino) #51
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Italiane b. Florencie Gothic, Raná Renesance Wikipedia 20/32
Agnolo's artistic journey began under the tutelage of Taddeo Gaddi, his father—himself a devoted pupil of Giotto di Bondone.
Trained by Taddeo Gaddi #6
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Řek b. Konstantinopol Byzantine ikonografie Wikipedia 22/32
Teofánés se narodil v Konstantinopolé kolem roku 1340, a byť je kvůli svým pozdějším aktivitám často spojován s Řeckem, byl klíčovou postavou, která propojila poslední rozkvět byzantského umění s rodícími se tradicí Ruska. Kolem roku 1395 dorazil do Novhorodu, mocného městského státu v Rusku, společně s Andrejem Rublevem, další ikonickou postavou ruského pravoslavného umění.
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Italská b. Benátky Byzantský vliv a gotická umění Wikipedia 15/32
Paolo Veneziano (cca 1333–1358) představuje monumentální postavu v dějinách benátského umění, uznávanou univerzálně jako nejvýznamnější benátský malíř čtrnáctého století. Narodil se do umělecké linie přímo ve Venedici – jeho otec byl z Když uznávaným umělcem – a Venezianova krátká, lecz brilantní kariéra se střetla s transformativním obdobím evropského malířství.
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Italský b. Siena International Gothic Wikipedia 17/32
Lippo Memmi, narozený kolem roku 1291 v srdci Sieny, je klíčovou postavou přechodu od byzantsky zakořeněných tradic středověkého malířství k rozvíjející se eleganci mezinárodního gotického stylu. Často diskutován ve vztahu ke svému slavnému švagru a mentorovi Simonovi Martinimu, současný výzkum stále více uznává Memmiho osobitý umělecký hlas a významný přínos 14. století sienskému umění. Ansanem (1333), vytvořené ve spolupráci se Simonem Martinim pro galerii Uffizi.
Trained by Simone Martini #1
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Italská b. Zevio Gotická sztuka Wikipedia 20/32
Altichiero Da Zevio, narozen kolem roku 1330 poblíž tichého městečka Zevio u Verony, nebyl pouze kronikářem sakrálních událostí, ale průkopníkem viktánské gotické stylů. Tato vazba, pravděpodobně navázaná prostřednictím intimního studia Giottových žáků, jako byl Taddeo Gaddi, umožnila Altichiero Da Zevio vnést do svých děl hluboký pocit objemu, váhy a narativní jasnosti, což bylo pro jeho dobu revoluční.
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Italská b. Arezzo Spojovnice mezi Giottovým stylem a sienskou školou Wikipedia 16/32
Narodil se v rodině florentinských zlatníků a jeho pravé jméno bylo Spinello Di Luca Spinelli, ale historii přešlo známé přezdívka „Aretino“, což odkazuje na jeho pouto k městu Arezzo. V raných letech pracoval v rušných florentských dílnách, kde přispíval k monumentálním dílům, jako jsou fresky v kostele Carmine a Santa Maria Novella.
Trained by Jacopo Del Casentino (Jacopo Landino) #51 · Trained Lorenzo di Bicci #32
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Italská b. Florencie Raná renesance Wikipedia 17/32
Bernardo Daddi, narozený ve Florencii kolem roku 1290 a zesnulý v roce 1348, představuje klíčovou postavu přechodu od pozdní gotiky k začínající italské renesanci. Přesné datum Daddiho narození zůstává zahaleno tajemstvím, i když záznamy naznačují, že byl poprvé zmíněn v roce 1312. Široce se věří, že jeho umělecká cesta začala pod vedením Giotta di Bondone, jednoho z nejvlivnějších umělců té doby.
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Italská b. Pontecorvo Gotika
Andrea Pisano (cca 1290 – 1348 Orvieto) představuje monumentální postavu italské renesanční sochařské tvorby, přestože jeho umělecké dědictví je neoddělitelně spjato s předcházející gotickou érou a hluboce ovlivněno revoluční silou Giotta di Bondone. Narodil se v Pontecorvo v regionu Lazio a jeho raný život zůstává částečně zahalen tajemstvím, avšak svou dovednost si nejdříve zdokonaloval jako zlatník, než se kolem roku 1300 zcela zasvětil sochařství pod vedením Mino di Giovanni.
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Italian b. Florence Early Renaissance
The Madonna del Parto within the church of San Lorenzo, Florence, further exemplifies his sensitivity to maternal tenderness and spiritual devotion.
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Čínská b. Wu-si Čtyři mistři dynastie Juán Wikipedia 15/32
Ni Zan je dnes považován za jednoho z čtyř mistrů dynastie Juán, stojícího po boku umělců jako Huang Gongwang, Wu Zhen a Wang Meng.
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Italian b. Florence Gothic-Late Gothic
Andrea di Cione, known to history by the evocative moniker Orcagna, stands as one of the most influential figures in Florentine art during the mid-14th century—a period marked by a fascinating confluence of Gothic and Late Gothic artistic traditions. Born around 1308 in the heart of Florence, he emerged from a family deeply rooted in the city's prestigious artisan culture.
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Italian b. Florence Gothic-Late Gothic Wikipedia 20/32
The name Orcagna—a moniker bestowed upon him by local artisans—encompasses a remarkable figure in the history of Italian art: Andrea di Cione, a painter, sculptor, architect, and master craftsman who dominated the artistic landscape of Florence during the latter half of the 14th century.
Trained by Andrea Pisano #14
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b. Lombardie
Narozený jako Giovanni di Jacopo di Guido da Caversaccio v Lombardii kolem roku 1346, jeho umělecká cesta se odehrávala především ve vibrantu kulturním prostředí Florencie během doby obrovských změn a inovací.
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Italian b. Siena Gothic Art Wikipedia 14/32
To traverse the hallowed halls of the Collegiata di San Gimignano is to encounter a ghost of the Trecento, an artist whose name, Barna da Siena, lingers in the air like incense in a medieval chapel. Known also as Berna di Siena, this figure remains one of the most tantalizing enigmas in the history of Italian art.
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Chinese b. Huzhou Yuan Dynasty Landscape Painting Wikipedia 14/32
Wang Meng’s compositions are often densely populated with elements—trees, rocks, mountains, streams—creating an immersive experience for the viewer. Wang Meng’s style was profoundly influenced by the landscape painters who preceded him – Wang Wei, Dong Yuan, and Juran – but he developed his own distinctive voice through his innovative use of brushwork and composition.
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Spanish b. Palma de Mallorca Nautical cartography
Background: Cresques was born into a Jewish family in Majorca, then part of the Crown of Aragon. Major Work: Cresques is most renowned for his authorship of the Catalan Atlas, completed around 1375 in collaboration with his son, Jehuda Cresques. Commissioned by: Prince John of Aragon, intended as a gift for Charles VI of France.
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French Medieval Art, Religious Paintings
His tapestries, particularly the famed “Seven Seals” cycle now housed in the Saint-Nicolas du Chardonnet church in Paris, offer a window into a world grappling with anxieties about mortality, divine judgment, and the impending end times – a perspective rarely found in contemporary art.
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Italská b. Benátky Byzantine art Wikipedia 11/32
Rok 1336 rezonuje v umělecké krajině Itálie jako čas neoddělitelně spjatý s postavou zahalenou tajemstvím – Mistrem roku 1336. Tento umělec, přesněji známý jako Giovanni Lipini, nese jméno odvozené od zázračné fresky zobrazující Panny Marii v kostele Santa Maria delle Grazie v Pistoii, což nám nabízí fascinující pohled do jeho původu a trvajícího vlivu.
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Italian Trecento
It’s believed that Segna spent time in Florence during this period, absorbing influences from the burgeoning Florentine school, which was beginning to experiment with linear perspective and naturalistic representation. Beyond these iconic portraits, he created a " Crucifix " (circa 1320), a powerfully emotive depiction of Christ on the cross, characterized by its stark simplicity and emotional directness.
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Italian b. Colle di Val d'Elsa Late Gothic Wikipedia 18/32
In the twilight of the Middle Ages and the dawn of the Italian Renaissance, few figures bridge the gap between the medieval workshop and the modern era as intimately as Cennino Cennini. Born around 1360 in the picturesque landscape of Colle di Val d'Elsa, Cennini was a man whose very existence was woven into the fabric of Florentine artistic tradition.
Trained by Agnolo Gaddi #7
Key works · Top 100 works
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Italská b. Siena Sienská malba Wikipedia 13/32
Ugolino di Nerio, jméno, které je v hlavních proudech dějin umění často nepřítomné, představuje klíčovou postavu v rozkvétající umělecké krajině Sieny a Florencie během 1320.}\,\í.
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Italian b. Siena Early Renaissance Wikipedia 13/32
In works such as his Virgin and Child with Saints, one can witness the evolution of his hand—moving from the more rigid, ornamental patterns of the late Gothic style toward a more robust and naturalistic approach.
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Italian b. Florence Early Quattrocento
Despite the paucity of surviving paintings attributed to Lippo di Benivieni, his influence is palpable in several significant frescoes adorning churches throughout Siena and San Gimignano. Most notably, he collaborated with Bartolo di Fredi on the magnificent altar decoration of Santa Maria di Campagna, a testament to his skill as a muralist and his ability to synthesize Gothic and nascent Renaissance elements.
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Chinese Landscape painting
Beyond Wang Meng, echoes of earlier masters like Fan Kuan (c. 937-1020), renowned for his monumental landscapes and powerful brushwork, can also be detected in Zhao Yuan’s treatment of rock formations and atmospheric effects. His most celebrated works include Qingchuan Songbie (Farewell at Qingchuan) and Hexi Caotang (Grassland Cottage at Hexi).
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Italian b. Siena Sienese School Wikipedia 12/32
In the vibrant heart of the Sienese School, Andrea di Bartolo emerged as a master whose brush captured the profound spiritual intensity of his era. As the son and pupil of the prominent painter Bartolo di Fredi, Andrea’s artistic journey was deeply rooted in the traditions of his father's workshop.
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Italian Florentine School
He eschewed the heavy, dark backgrounds favored by many of his contemporaries, opting instead for lighter, more airy compositions that allowed figures to emerge with clarity and grace. Lorenzo's career was marked by numerous collaborations, often working alongside other prominent artists such as Agnolo Gaddi and Niccolò di Pietro Gerini.
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Belgian b. Ypres Early Netherlandish Painting Wikipedia 15/32
His influence can be traced through the lineage of the great Netherlandish painters, acting as a vital precursor to the technical perfection achieved by Jan van Eyck.
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Italský b. Florencie Florecká škola Wikipedia 8/32
Lorenzo di Bicci, narozený kolem roku 1373 v Florencii, představuje klíčovou postavu v rozvíjející se florentské malířské škole během druhé poloviny čtrnáctého a počátku patnáctého století. Ačkoliv biografické detaily zůstávají skromné—identita jeho otce je ponořena do nejasností—vědecký konsenzus pevně potvrzuje, že Lorenzo absolvoval učení u Jacopo di Cione a Andrea di Cione, umělců, jejichž stylistické inovace hluboce ovlivnily jeho uměleckou trajektorii.
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Italian b. Florence Venetian Renaissance Wikipedia 12/32
Born in Florence around 1354, his early years were steeped in the prestigious traditions of the Florentine school. As an apprentice to the renowned Agnolo Gaddi, Starnina was immersed in a world where the emotional depth of Giotto met the delicate, lyrical elegance of Simone Martini. The trajectory of Starnina’s life took a transformative turn when he migrated toward Venice around 1380.
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French Early Gothic painting
Jean Pucelle remains one of the most captivating enigmas in the annals of medieval art, a figure whose name is whispered with reverence by those who study the delicate transition from the rigid structures of the Middle Ages to the burgeoning humanism of the Renaissance.
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Italská b. Florencie Toskánská malba Wikipedia 12/32
Narodil se kolem roku 1308 ve Florenci a zemřel přibliž nbfs roku 1368. Kolem let 1343–44 vstoupil do cechu Arte dei Medici e degli Speziali (cechu lékařů a lékárníků), což byla běžná cesta pro umělce hledající profesní uznání a přístup k zakázkám.
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Italian b. Piove di Sacco Early Renaissance; Venetian painting; Gothic art Wikipedia 12/32
Guariento di Arpo (c. 1310–1370) stands as a monumental figure of the Trecento, acting as the essential bridge between the grounded, volumetric realism of Florence and the ethereal, ornamental splendor of the Venetian Gothic tradition. The foundations of Guariento’s genius were laid in the workshops of his contemporaries, where the shadows of masters like Giotto di Bondone and Giovanni Pisano loomed large.
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Italian b. Pratovecchio Gothic & Early Renaissance Wikipedia 10/32
The story of Giovanni del Biondo is one woven into the very fabric of 14th-century Florence, a period of profound transition where the rigid elegance of the Gothic tradition began to breathe with the nascent vitality of the Early Renaissance.
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Nizozemec b. Haarlem Severní realismus
Claus Sluter (cca 1350–1406) stojí jako jeden z nejvlivnějších sochařů své éry, který definoval klíčové zvratné místo mezi gotickými a renesančními uměleckými tradicemi v severní Evropě. Služba Filipovi Odvážnému: Sluterovy formativní roky vyvrcholily zásadným učednictvím u Jeana de Marville, dvorského sochaře Filipa Odvážného, vévody burgundského. Mezi lety 1385 až 1389 si zdokonaloval své schopnosti uprostřed opulentních dvorů v Dijonu, přičemž absorboval vlivy jak gotického formalismu, tak rodících se ideálů renesance.
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Japanese b. Kyoto Rinzai Zen, Gozan Bungaku
Kokan Shiren (虎関師錬; 9 May 1278 – 11 August 1347), a pivotal figure in 14th-century Japan, stands as a unique confluence of artistic expression, philosophical depth, and historical scholarship. Shiren’s influence extends far beyond his own lifetime, shaping the landscape of Gozan bungaku (the Literature of the Five Mountains) and leaving an indelible mark on the development of Japanese Zen aesthetics.
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Italian b. Florence Gothic Wikipedia 7/32
Jacopo's dedication extended beyond commissions; he actively participated in shaping Florence’s cultural landscape through his involvement with the cathedral workshop and his role as consul of the Arte dei Medici e Speziali (1384, 1387, 1392).
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Italian b. Siena Sienese School Wikipedia 13/32
V srdci čtrnáctého století v Toskánsku, v době definované přechodem od éterické elegance gotiky k rostoucímu humanismu renesance, se Bartolo di Fredi představil jako mistr světla a vyprávění. Narodil se kolem roku 1330 v Sienu a byl něčím víc než jen malířem; byl mostem mezi dvěma světy.
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German b. Dortmund International Gothic soft style Wikipedia 13/32
Born around 1370, von Soest emerged not merely as a local painter but as the preeminent Westphalian master of his era.
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Egyptian b. Amarna Amarna art style
He primarily worked with fine-grained limestone, a material readily available in the quarries surrounding Amarna. Perhaps Tuthmosis’s most celebrated achievement is undoubtedly the magnificent Bust of Queen Nefertiti, completed around 1340 BC.
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Italian b. Valmorea Italian Gothic Wikipedia 13/32
In the bustling streets of Florence, where the air was thick with the scent of fresh pigment and the echoes of a changing era, a painter named Giovanni di Jacopo di Guido da Caversaccio began to make his mark. Hailing from Lombardy, he arrived in Tuscany as a man seeking his fortune, appearing in the city's records as Johannes Jacobi de Commo.
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German b. Minden International Gothic Wikipedia 13/32
While sharing similarities with other artists of the period, such as Master Francke (another prominent Hamburg painter), Bertram's work possesses a distinct character—a subtle restraint in emotional expression compared to Francke’s more overtly dramatic approach. The Victoria and Albert Museum in London houses a 45-scene depiction of the Apocalypse, likely created by Bertram's workshop, further demonstrating his influence within the artistic community.
Key works · Top 100 works
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Italian b. Siena Gothic architecture/sculpture
Agostino di Siena, born around 1285 in the heart of Tuscany, emerged as a pivotal figure in the transition from late Gothic to early Renaissance sculpture.
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b. Kyoto
Late in his career, Yoshimitsu increasingly sought to legitimize his power through the lens of Buddhist kingship.
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Netherlandish b. Valenciennes Pucellian revival
While contemporary chroniclers like Jean Froissart hinted at potential travels to England—suggesting a possible collaboration with artists like Jean de Liege—Beauneveu's primary impact remained rooted in the French and Low Countries territories.
Key works · Top 100 works
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Italian b. Florence Renaissance
In the annals of Italian art, Jacopo remains a luminous figure, a painter who captured the very essence of Florentine devotion.
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Japonský b. Provincie Ise Zen buddhismus Wikipedia 12/32
Musō Soseki, významná postava japonského umění a spirituality, se narodil v roce 1275 a odešel ze světa 20. října 1351. Umělecké snahy Musō Soseki byly charakterizovány jeho jedinečným spojením spirituality a estetiky. Přínos Musō Soseki k japonskému umění je mnohostranný a odráží jak čínské vlivy, tak specificky japonské tradice.
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Italian b. Pisa Gothic Art Wikipedia 11/32
Orcagna's Legacy: Andrea Orcagna’s influence is undeniable in Traini’s compositional strategies and expressive dynamism.
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Italian b. Bologna International Gothic Wikipedia 12/32
His legacy is found in: The Synthesis of Styles: The seamless integration of Riminese color palettes with Giottesque structural depth.
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Kurdish b. Erbil Company Style
Zain al-Din’s prominence grew during a period of significant change in India, as the power of the Mughal Empire waned and British influence expanded.
Key works · Top 100 works
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Spanish Gothic-Italian
Pere Serra, also known as Jaume Serra, stands as a compelling figure in the transition from the International Gothic style to the burgeoning Renaissance aesthetic within Catalonia.
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Mexická b. Tenochtitlán Mesoamerické umění
Jméno „Aztéka“ – odvozené z národního slova nahuatl ātl-ce-tlācati–tlān, což znamená „lidé mnoha podob“ – vyvolává obrazy rozsáhlé, komplexní říše, která po staletí dominovala Mesoamerice. Umělecké tradice Azteků, zrozené na začátku 14. století v Tenochtitlánu, srdci Aztické říše, byly hluboce zakořeněné v odkazu dřívějších mesoamerických civilizací.
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Chinese b. Taizhou Yuan dynasty calligraphy
Some of his most notable achievements include: Teaching on Enlightenment: A masterpiece written in running script that is currently held within the prestigious collection of the Tokyo National Museum in Japan, recognized as a National Treasure.
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Italian Byzantine-influenced art; Gothic art
Born into a lineage of painters, likely the son of Martino and brother to Marco, Paolo’s very existence was woven into the fabric of Venetian artistic tradition.
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Italian b. Perugia Renaissance
In the golden twilight of the Middle Ages, as the rigid structures of the Byzantine tradition began to soften under the burgeoning light of the Renaissance, there emerged a figure of profound architectural and decorative significance in the heart of Italy. Matteo di Ser Cambio, an artist whose name echoes through the halls of Perugia and Florence, served as a vital bridge between the medieval past and the humanist future.
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b. Nanjing
Zhu Di was not a visual artist in the traditional sense, but rather the third emperor of China's Ming dynasty, known to history by his era name, the Yongle Emperor. Born in Nanjing, China, he rose from the position of Prince of Yan to become a formidable military leader and statesman.
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Catalan b. Avinyonet del Penedès Gothic painting
Ferrer Bassa emerged from the artistic landscape of 14th-century Catalonia as a pivotal figure, bridging the gap between established Gothic traditions and the burgeoning Italianate styles that would reshape European painting. His early commissions included creating miniatures for significant manuscripts such as the Uses of Barcelona and Costumes of Catalonia, demonstrating his exceptional skill in rendering detail and decorative artistry.
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Italian b. Modena Late Gothic Wikipedia 15/32
His distinctive style, characterized by earthy realism blended with humanist ideals, cemented his reputation as a master craftsman and intellectual whose oeuvre continues to inspire admiration for its sensitivity and technical prowess. The fresco cycle commemorating Dominican scholars—a project undertaken at the behest of Cardinal Giovanni Buoncompagni—represents a pinnacle of Renaissance artistic achievement.
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Italian b. Bologna Renaissance, Proto-Renaissance
D'Avanzi’s style occupies a fascinating position within the transition from Gothic art to the early Renaissance.
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Italský b. San Quirico d'Orcia Naturalismus, Proto-renesaní Wikipedia 10/32
Jeho život, i když tragicky krátký, byl svědicky dramatické změny uměleckých citlivostí v Sieně, pohánované především jeho spoluprací s mladším bratrancem Ambrogiem Lorenzettim a jejich zapojením do inovativních technik Giotta a Giovanniego Pisana. Lorenzettiova raná kariéra je zčást mocná tajemství, ale důkazy naznačují, že strávil formující roky prací vedle Simone Martiniho v Assisi. Klíčové bylo jeho období ve Florencii během let 1320. a 1330.
Key works · Top 100 works
The Coronation of the Virgin, and Saints
Madonna and Child
Madonna and Child Enthroned with Saint John the Evangelist, Saint Peter, Saint Agnes, Saint Catherine of Alexandria, Saint Lucy, an Unidentified Female Saint, Saint Paul, and Saint John the Baptist, with Eve and the Serpent; the Annunciation66/ 99
Italian b. Florence Early Italian painter Wikipedia 14/32
Tempera on Wood: The Pietà of San Remigio, currently held in the Uffizi Gallery.
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Yuan dynasty b. Jiashan County Wikipedia 12/32
The brush of Wu Zhen moved with a particular intent, seeking to capture the essence of the natural world through landscape paintings and the delicate forms of bamboo. His work Qing Jiang Chun Xiao remains a definitive example of how he achieved the integration of the Three Perfections, weaving together the intellectual weight of poetry and the fluid grace of calligraphy with the visual depth of his painting.
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Florentine b. Florence Later Gothic Wikipedia 10/32
While his roots remain firmly planted in the Florentine school, a distinct Sienese influence begins to emerge in his compositions.
Trained by Taddeo Gaddi #6 · Trained Spinello Aretino #12
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Italian b. Florence Early Renaissance Wikipedia 12/32
Unlike many of his contemporaries who embraced the burgeoning realism championed by artists like Altichiero and Jacopo d'Avanzi, Menabuoi prioritized conveying spiritual emotion over meticulous anatomical accuracy—a hallmark of Giotto’s artistic vision.
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French b. Hesdin International Gothic Wikipedia 13/32
Très Belles Heures du Duc de Berry (Brussels Hours): Considered his most significant work, showcasing elaborate scenes and detailed miniatures. Grandes Heures: Another important illuminated manuscript commissioned by the Duke of Berry.
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Italian b. Viterbo Early Italian Renaissance
In the heart of fourteenth-century Italy, amidst the spiritual awakening of the early Renaissance, the name Matteo Giovanetti emerged as a beacon of devotional mastery. His Annunciation, dated to approximately 1345, stands as a breathtaking testament to his ability to render the miraculous.
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Japanese b. Ямаширо Zen buddhism art
He favored ink wash techniques (sumi-e), utilizing varying shades of black to create textured surfaces that mirrored the natural world—particularly landscapes reminiscent of Mount Yoshino, a sacred site venerated by Zen monks. Similarly, "Buddhist Maxim on the Saving Power of Amida" presents a concise koan inscription executed in elegant cursive script—a testament to Gukyoku's ability to distill complex philosophical concepts into visually arresting forms.
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Chinese Zen Buddhism
In the quiet, meditative corridors of history, few figures loom as large or as transformative as Seisetsu Shōchō (1274–1339). Born in China during the vibrant Yuan Dynasty, his life was a bridge between two worlds, spanning the intellectual rigor of Chinese scholarship and the spiritual revitalization of Japanese Zen.
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Italian b. Siena Sienese school
He possessed a rare, intuitive grasp of how to marry the ancient, ethereal majesty of Byzantine iconography with the burgeoning humanism and spatial curiosity emerging from Florence.
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Japanese b. Hara Zen painting
Hsieh Ho’s approach to capturing atmospheric effects through subtle shifts in hue and tone resonated deeply with Tettō's own desire to convey emotion and spiritual depth within his works.
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Italian b. Modena Byzantine-influenced Lombard Painting Wikipedia 12/32
Notable Works & Patronage: Barnaba’s prolific output encompassed around fifty paintings—a remarkable achievement considering the period—primarily focused on depictions of the Virgin Mary and Christ, often framed within elaborate architectural settings reminiscent of Byzantine churches.
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German-Bohemian b. Schwäbisch Gmünd Late Gothic
In the heart of the Late Middle Ages, a period defined by soaring spires and profound devotion, Peter Parler emerged as one of the most influential architects and sculptors of his era. Known variously as Peter von Gemünd or Petr Parléř, his identity was inextricably linked to the Parler family, a lineage of craftsmen whose influence stretched across much of Central Europe.
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Italská b. Barcelona Raná renesance
Bonanat Descoll I De Santcliment byl v 14. století významným katalánským admirálem Koruny aragonské. Narodil se v roce 1310 v Barceloně ve Španělsku a zemřel v roce 1390. Bonanat Descoll I De Santcliment nebyl pouze zdatným vojenským vůdcem, ale také vysoce zdatným umělcem.
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Chinese b. Beijing Landscape Art
The Four Masters: The Yuan Dynasty is particularly renowned for its “Four Masters” – Huang Xuan, Zhao Menggui, Wang Meng, and Ni Zan —who redefined the conventions of landscape painting and established a new aesthetic centered on simplicity, spontaneity, and profound contemplation.
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Italian b. Verona Trecento art
Giovanni di Rigino, a name resonating softly through the annals of Trecento sculpture, emerged from the vibrant artistic milieu of Verona in approximately 1315 or 1320. He ascended to become the chancellor for both Cansignorio della Scala and his successor, Antonio – powerful lords who governed Verona with ambition and a keen eye for cultural prestige.
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Italian b. Siena Gothic Art
His most recognizable works center on themes of the Annunciation, the Madonna and Child, and scenes from the life of Christ.
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Italian Gothic Art Italy
The city boasted a vibrant sculptural tradition, influenced by both French Gothic precedents and the burgeoning Italian style. The Monument to Bishop Tarlati is not only a testament to Agnolo's technical skill but also his ability to synthesize diverse artistic elements into a cohesive and emotionally compelling whole.
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Italian b. Milan Gothic
Composition & Technique: The tomb’s central panel showcases Dante and Virgil confronting Lucifer, capturing the terror and grandeur of Hell with astonishing accuracy.
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Italian b. Arezzo Humanist poetry
His father, Ser Parenzo, held positions of considerable authority, including serving as Chancellor of the Commission for Reforms, demonstrating a family legacy rooted in public service and intellectual pursuits.
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b. Siena
A significant partnership was formed with Agnolo di Ventura, culminating in their joint execution of the cenotaph of Guido Tarlati in the Cathedral of Arezzo (signed and dated 1330). While individual attribution can be challenging due to collaborative practices, D'Agostino’s contributions are evident in several key works: Cenotaph of Guido Tarlati (Arezzo Cathedral): A prime example of his sculptural skill and collaboration with Agnolo di Ventura.
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Japanese b. Tokyo Zen Buddhism
Sesson Yūbai (雪村 友梅; 1290 – 14th day of the 1st month, 1347) stands as one of Japan’s most revered Zen Buddhist poets and monks—a figure inextricably linked to the profound aesthetic principles that define the Five Mountains School of Zen.
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Egyptian b. Cairo Islamic Art
Sultan Al-Malik Al-Zahir Abu Sa’id Barquq, a name resonating through the annals of Mamluk Egypt, stands as a pivotal figure in the 14th-century Islamic world. Born in Cairo in 1339, his ascent to power marked not merely a change in leadership but a transition into the Burji period—a new era defined by Circassian dominance within the Mamluk Sultanate.
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Italian b. Certaldo Humanism precursor
Born amidst the rolling landscapes of Certaldo in 1313, Giovanni Boccaccio emerged as a vital force in the cultural landscape of the fourteenth century. As one of the legendary "Three Crowns" of Italian literature—standing alongside the giants Dante Alighieri and Petrarch—his life served as a bridge between the medieval world and the dawning light of the Renaissance.
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Japanese Buddhist Art
The historical significance of Emperor Kōgon lies in his ability to transform a period of political chaos into an era of artistic flourishing.
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Japanese b. Tokyo Rinzai Zen
Jakushitsu Genkō (寂室 元光, june 23, 1290 – september 25, 1367) stands as a singular figure in fourteenth-century Japan—a Rinzai Zen master whose artistic output transcended mere craftsmanship to embody the very essence of contemplative practice.
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Italian b. Sant Joan de les Abadès Sienese painting, Gothic influence
altarpiece of the passion, death, resurrection, and ascension of christ (1341-1342, museu episcopal de vic, spain) - a prime example of his alabaster sculpture work. virgin of boixadors (episcopal museum of vic, spain) - demonstrates his range in sculpting delicate, emotive pieces.
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English b. Norwich Medieval Mysticism
Through these spiritual windows, she glimpsed a God characterized not by distant judgment, but by an overwhelming, compassionate intimacy.
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Italian b. Florence Renaissance Painting Wikipedia 10/32
To study Nardo is to witness the evolution of the Florentine spirit: Technical Versatility: The seamless integration of sculptural depth with painterly fluidity.
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Egyptian b. Amarna Ancient Egyptian Art
Born as Tutankhaten, the Living Image of Aten, his early years were defined by the radical, monotheistic shadows cast by his predecessor, Akhenaten. Yet, the boy who would become Tutankhamun possessed a destiny far greater than mere survival.
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Italian b. Modena Giottesque & Bolognese
One of his most celebrated achievements, the Coronation of the Virgin, bears a proud inscription dating the work to March 1385, serving as a permanent testament to his hand.
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Italian Venetian Gothic
Filippo Calendario stands as a pivotal figure in the artistic landscape of fourteenth-century Venice, primarily recognized for his monumental contributions to the construction and decoration of the Doge’s Palace—a testament to Venetian architectural prowess during its golden age. Born around 1315, likely in Florence, Calendario’s early life was shaped by the rigorous traditions of Italian craftsmanship.
Key works · Top 100 works
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Italian b. Pietrantonella Late Medieval Art
He was a progenitor of style, fostering a school of artists that included luminaries such as Agnello del Fiore and Guglielmo Monaco.
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Italian b. Tosa Byzantine art
Equally significant was the work of Maso di Banco, a prominent Sienese painter known for his dramatic compositions and expressive figures. His frescoes, particularly the depiction of the Madonna and Child in the Church of San Domenico in Pistoia, reveal a deep understanding of religious iconography and narrative.
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Japanese Zen Buddhist Art
Ryūshū Shūtaku, also known by his monastic name Myōtaku, was far more than a mere painter; he was a Zen monk-scholar whose life and art were inextricably woven into the fabric of Buddhist devotion. Born in 1307, Shūtaku’s existence was shaped by the rigorous discipline of the Zen tradition.
Best-known works
Chronology
Statistics
| Italy | 37 |
|---|---|
| Itálie | 18 |
| Japan | 8 |
| China | 4 |
| Spain | 3 |
| France | 3 |
| Egypt | 3 |
| People's Republic of China | 2 |
| 1270s | 4 |
|---|---|
| 1280s | 9 |
| 1290s | 11 |
| 1300s | 9 |
| 1310s | 8 |
| 1320s | 12 |
| 1330s | 13 |
| 1340s | 9 |
| 1350s | 15 |
| 1360s | 9 |
Index
Simone MartiniItalská · 1284–1344Andrej RublevRus · 1360–1430Ambrogio Lorenzetti1290–1348Pietro LorenzettiItalská · 1280–1348Hubert Van EyckNizmecký · 1366–1426Taddeo GaddiItalská · 1300–1366Agnolo GaddiItaliane · 1350–1396Theofanés ŘekŘek · 1335–1410Paolo VenezianoItalská · 1333–1358Lippo MemmiItalský · 1291–1356Altichiero Da ZevioItalská · 1330–1390Spinello AretinoItalská · 1350–1410Bernardo DaddiItalská · 1290–1348Andrea PisanoItalská · 1290–1348Niccolò Di TommasoItalian · 1346–1376Ni CanČínská · 1301–1374Andrea Di Cione Di Arcangelo (Orcagna)Italian · 1308–1368OrcagnaItalian · 1315–1368Giovanni Da Milano1346–1369Barna Da SienaItalian · 1330–1380Wang MengChinese · 1308–1385Cresques AbrahamSpanish · 1325–1387Nicolas BatailleFrench · 1330–1405Lorenzo VenezianoItalská · 1336–1379Segna Di BuonaventureItalian · 1298–1326Cennino CenniniItalian · 1360–1440Ugolino Di NerioItalská · 1280–1330Taddeo di BartoloItalian · 1362–1422Lippo Di BenivieniItalian · 1296–1327Zhao YuanChinese · born 1350Andrea Di BartoloItalian · 1360–1428Lorenzo di BicciItalian · 1350–1427Melchior BroederlamBelgian · 1355–1410Lorenzo Di BicciItalský · 1350–1427Gherardo StarninaItalian · 1354–1413Jean PucelleFrench · 1300–1334Andrea di BonaiutoItalská · 1343–1379Guariento di ArpoItalian · 1310–1370Giovanni Del BiondoItalian · 1356–1399Klaus SluterNizozemec · 1355–1406Kokan ShirenJapanese · 1278–1346Jacopo di CioneItalian · 1325–1399Bartolo Di FrediItalian · 1330–1410Conrad von SoestGerman · 1360–1423TuthmosisEgyptian · 1340–1300Giovanni da MilanoItalian · 1325–1370Master BertramGerman · 1345–1415Agostino Di GiovanniItalian · 1285–1347Ashikaga Yoshimitsu1358–1408André BeauneveuNetherlandish · 1335–1403Jacopo Del Casentino (Jacopo Landino)Italian · 1330–1380Soseki MusóJaponský · 1275–1351Francesco TrainiItalian · 1321–1365Vitale Da BolognaItalian · 1289–1359Sheikh Zain Al-DinKurdish · born 1325Pere SerraSpanish · 1357–1406Aztecká ŘíšeMexická · 1300–1521Liaoan QingyuChinese · 1288–1363Marco Di Paolo VenezianoItalian · born 1362Matteo Di Ser CambioItalian · 1351–1424Zhu Di1360–1424Ferrer BassaCatalan · 1285–1348Tommaso Da ModenaItalian · 1326–1379Jacopo AvanziItalian · 1350–1416Paolo Di Giovanni FeiItalský · 1345–1411GiottinoItalian · 1324–1372Wu ZhenYuan dynasty · 1280–1354Jacopo del CasentinoFlorentine · 1297–1358Giusto De' MenabuoiItalian · 1330–1393Jacquemart de HesdinFrench · 1350–1410Matteo GiovanettiItalian · 1322–1368Reisai GukyokuJapanese · 1363–1452Qingzhuo Zhengcheng, Ch'Ing-Cho Cheng-Ch'EngChinese · 1274–1339Bartolommeo BulgariniItalian · 1305–1378Gikō TettōJapanese · 1295–1369Barnaba Da ModenaItalian · 1328–1386Petr ParléřGerman-Bohemian · 1330–1399Bonanat Descoll I De SantclimentItalská · 1310–1390Yuan DynastyChinese · 1271–1368Giovanni Di RiginoItalian · born 1315Domenico Di AgostinoItalian · 1317–1366Agnolo Di VenturaItalian · 1290–1349Giovanni Da CampioneItalian · 1320–1375Francesco Di PetraccoItalian · 1304–1374Giovanni d'Agostino1285–1347Sesson YūbaiJapanese · 1290–1347Sultan Al-Malik Al-Zahir Abu Sa’Id BarquqEgyptian · 1339–1399Giovanni Di Chellino BoccaccioItalian · 1313–1375Emperor KōgonJapanese · 1313–1364Jakushitsu GenkōJapanese · 1290–1367Bernat Saulet I El Taller De Sant Joan De Les AbadessesItalian · 1341–1342Mother JulianEnglish · born 1343Nardo di CioneItalian · 1320–1366TutankhamenEgyptian · 1345–1327Serafino SerafiniItalian · 1324–1393Filippo CalendarioItalian · 1315–1355Antonio Baboccio Da PipernoItalian · 1351–1435Zekkai ChūshinItalian · 1336–1405Ryūshū ShūtakuJapanese · 1307–1388FAQ
Simone Martini (#1) comes first, ahead of Andrej Rublev (#2) and Ambrogio Lorenzetti (#3).
Simone Martini (#1), Andrej Rublev (#2), Ambrogio Lorenzetti (#3), Pietro Lorenzetti (#4) and Hubert Van Eyck (#5).
The highest-ranked artists born in Itálie are Simone Martini (#1), Ambrogio Lorenzetti (#3), Pietro Lorenzetti (#4), Taddeo Gaddi (#6) and Agnolo Gaddi (#7).
The earliest-born artist in this list is Yuan Dynasty (#79), born in 1271.
Siena: 13 of the artists in this list were born there.
Taddeo Gaddi (#6) taught Agnolo Gaddi (#7) and Jacopo Del Casentino (Jacopo Landino) (#51); Simone Martini (#1) taught Lippo Memmi (#10); Spinello Aretino (#12) taught Lorenzo di Bicci (#32).
The highest-ranked artists born in Italy are Niccolò Di Tommaso (#15), Andrea Di Cione Di Arcangelo (Orcagna) (#17), Orcagna (#18), Barna Da Siena (#20) and Cennino Cennini (#26).
Most artists in this list were born in the 1350s (15 of 99), between 1271 and 1366 overall.
“Giotto’s frescoes in Assisi and Padua served as an indelible inspiration, shaping Gaddi's formative years and instilling in him a profound appreciation for expressive emotion and narrative clarity.” — from our biography of Agnolo Gaddi (#7).
The highest-ranked living artists in this list are Zhao Yuan (#30), Sheikh Zain Al-Din (#55), Marco Di Paolo Veneziano (#59), Giovanni Di Rigino (#80) and Mother Julian (#92).
Italy: 37 of the 99 artists in this list were born there, then Itálie (18) and Japan (8).
Our catalogue holds 1,514 works by these artists. Each one can be ordered as a hand-painted oil reproduction or a print.
Guides
Other lists
Famous Baroque artistsRembrandt van Rijn · Rembrandt
Famous Contemporary Realist artistsŽatečnice · Jean-François Millet
Famous Impressionist artistsHvězdná noc (New York, MoMA) · Vincent Van Gogh
Famous Romanticist artistsSaturn požírající svého syna · Francisco Goya
Famous Neoclassicist artistsÚmrtí Marata · Jacques-Louis David
Famous Realist artistsPůvod světa · Gustave Courbet
Famous Renaissance artistsMona Lisa (La Gioconda) · Leonardo Da Vinci
Famous Dutch Golden Age artistsJohannes Vermeer · Jan Vermeer
Famous Expressionist artistsKompozice VII · Vasilij Vasiljevič Kandinskij
Famous Rococo artistsOdplavba na Kýtheru · Antoine WatteauBy period
Famous Early Medieval artistsSnowy River · Wang Wei
Famous High Medieval artistsMadonna in Maest (Ognissanti Madonna) · Giotto Di Bondone
Famous Renaissance artistsStvoření Adama · Michelangelo Buonarroti
Famous Early Modern artistsPovolání svatého Matěje · Caravaggio
Famous 19th Century artistsLekníny (nebo Vodní lilie) · Claude Monet
Famous Modern artistsGuernica · Pablo Picasso
Famous Contemporary artistsWind Sculpture III (one in a series of nine) · Yinka ShonibareRelated lists
![Madonna of Humility, The Blessing Christ, Two Angels, and a Donor [obverse] by Andrea Di Bartolo](/media/artworks/images-thumb/f3/31/f3317163438ed194835309786408ef36.jpg)
![[Appointment of Romeu Desplà as administrator and notary for the works of the galleys at the Drassanes (shipyards) of Barcelona]\n\nAppointment by Bonanat Descoll I De Santcliment](/media/artworks/images-thumb/64/e7/64e7531469fd5686ef82dea4779099f0.jpg)
![Saint Peter [left panel] by Nardo di Cione](/media/artworks/images-thumb/45/65/4565bd93c5ceb8d7a9e277b4bdd827fe.jpg)
