86 Famous Surrealist Καλλιτέχνες: The Complete List

11/ 86

Remedios Varo 1908–1963

Spanish-Mexican b. Άνγκλεσ Para-Surrealism Wikipedia 19/32

In the quiet corners of her studio, Remedios Varo worked with a meticulousness that mirrored the technical drawings of her father, a hydraulic engineer. Her upbringing in Anglès, Spain, provided a foundation of duality. She moved through the world with a curious eye, absorbing the landscapes of her frequent relocations and the formal training she received at the Real Academia de Bellas Artes de San Fernando in Madrid.

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Λεονόρα Κάρρινγκτον 1917–2011

Βρετανο-Μεξικανή b. Clayton-le-Woods Σουρεαλισμός Wikipedia 22/32

Arca de Noé (1967), a vibrant depiction of Noah’s Ark teeming with fantastical creatures, exemplifies her exploration of creation and renewal.

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Υβ Τανγκύ 1900–1955

Γαλλο-Αμερικανός b. 8ο δημοτικό διαμέρισμα του Παρισιού Σουρεαλισμός Wikipedia 26/32

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Ντοροθέα Τάννινγκ 1910–2012

Αμερικανίδα b. Γκέlesμπουργ Συρεαλισμός Wikipedia 20/32

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Λεονόρ Φίνι 1907–1996

Ιταλο-Αργεντινή b. Μπουένος Άιρες Surrealισμός Wikipedia 16/32

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Αντρέ Μασόν 1896–1987

Γάλλος b. Μπαλανί-συρ-Τεραίν Σουρεαλισμός, Κυβισμός Wikipedia 21/32

17/ 86

Μερέτ Οπενχάιμ 1913–1985

Swiss-German b. Βερολίνο Surrealism Wikipedia 18/32

Moved to Paris in 1932 and attended the Académie de la Grande Chaumière. Style characterized by a blend of Surrealism, Dada influences, and personal symbolism.

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Γουίφρεδο Λάμ 1902–1982

Κουβανός b. Σάγγα Λα Γκάρντα Σουρεαλισμός και Κυβισμός Wikipedia 16/32

His encounter with Picasso in Madrid was particularly transformative; Picasso recognized Lam’s talent and introduced him to fellow artists who championed avant-garde experimentation—Joan Miró, André Breton, Óscar Domínguez—expanding Lam’s artistic horizons beyond the confines of academic realism.

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Βίκτορ Μπράουνερ 1903–1966

Ρουμανός-Γάλλος b. Πιάτρα Νέαμτς Συρεαλισμός Wikipedia 14/32

K's Power of Concentration και το The Strange Case of Mr.

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Ρομπέρτο Μάττα 1911–2002

Χιλιανή b. Σαντιάγκο ['Σουρεαλισμός', 'Αφηρημένος Εκφρασιονισμός'] Wikipedia 15/32

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Φελίξ Νούσμπαουμ 1904–1944

Γερμανός Εβραίος b. Οσναμπρύκ Νέα Αντικειμενικότητα Wikipedia 17/32

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Ιωσήφ Κορνέλ 1903–1972

Αμερικανός b. Νέα Υόρκη Συλλογές, Σουρεαλισμός Wikipedia 14/32

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Έρnst Φούξς 1930–2015

Αυστριακός b. Βιέννη Σουρεαλισμός και Σχολή Βιεννών του Φανταστικού Πραγματισμού Wikipedia 16/32

Recognizing the importance of preserving artistic heritage, Ernst Fuchs embarked on a monumental undertaking—the restoration of Otto Wagner's villa in Hütteldorf, Vienna.

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Πολ Ντελβό 1897–1994

Βέλγος b. Ουί Σουρεαλισμός Wikipedia 24/32

Delvaux’s visual language relied on a tension between the rational and the irrational. In 1941, he produced La ville inquiète, also known as The Anxious City, a work that reflects the chaotic worries and the uncanny routine of a world in upheaval.

Location For those seeking to encounter his visual language in its most concentrated form, the Paul Delvaux Museum in Saint-Idesbald, Belgium, remains the primary destination.

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Ντόρα Μάαρ 1907–1997

Γαλλική b. Παρίσι Συρεαλιστική Φωτογραφία Wikipedia 22/32

Early Life and Artistic Beginnings: Born in Paris to a Croatian architect father and a French mother, Maar’s early years were spent in Buenos Aires.

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Έλσα Σιαπαρέλλι 1890–1973

Ιταλίδα b. Ρώμη Surrealist μόδα

27/ 86

Πάουλ Νάς 1889–1946

b. Κένσινγκτον

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Λουίς Ρόινο γεννημένος το 1954

Ισπανός b. Ολλανή Εικονογράφηση φαντασίας

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Τζούλιεν Λέβι 1906–1981

Αμερικανός b. Νέα Υόρκη Συρεαλισμός, Αβανγκάρντ

Julien Levy, ένας διακεκριμένος επιχειρηματίας στον χώρο της τέχνης και ιδιοκτήτης της Julien Levy Gallery στο Νέο Υόρκ, γεννήθηκε στις 22 Ιανουαρίου 1906. Σπούδασε διοίκηση μουσείων στο Πανεπιστήμιο Harvard υπό την καθοδήγηση του Paul J. Weyhe Gallery. ανακαλύψτε περισσότερα για τη ζωή και το έργο του Julien Levy στο AllPaintingsStore.

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Τζίμ Γουάρεν γεννημένος το 1949

Αμερικανός b. Λονγκ Μπιτς Συρεαλιστική φαντασία

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Μάικλ Πάρκες γεννημένος το 1944

b. Σικόστον

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Maurice Tabard 1897–1984

French b. Lyon Surrealism

Maurice Tabard, born in Lyon, France on July 12, 1897, emerged as a significant figure within the burgeoning Surrealist movement, though his path to artistic recognition was uniquely shaped by a blend of familial influence and transatlantic experience.

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George Wallace Jardine 1920–2002

British Surrealism

Born in Glasgow, Jardine’s artistic journey began with formative years spent studying at Wallasey School of Art and furthering his education at the Royal College of Art under luminaries like Paul Nash and Stanley Spencer.

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Γράχαμ Σούρθεντς 1903–1980

Βρετανός b. Στρήθαμ Σουρεαλισμός Wikipedia 13/32

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Claude Cahun 1894–1954

French b. Nantes Surrealism

As Cahun herself stated, “The abstraction, the dream, are as limited for me as the concrete and the real.” This approach mirrored the broader surrealist preoccupation with accessing subconscious realms and challenging rational thought. Her photomontages, such as “ Untitled,” are considered seminal examples of surrealist collage technique.

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Αλέξανδρος Άκσυνιν 1949–1985

Ukrainian b. Λεβίβα Soviet art, Printmaking

This exacting approach earned him the revered title ‘Dürer of Lviv,’ reflecting not only his mastery of etching but also a profound understanding of artistic principles rooted in the traditions of German Renaissance art. His prints are imbued with an intellectual curiosity that mirrors the spirit of thinkers like Albert Einstein and Mikhail Bakhtin, reflecting a worldview shaped by philosophical inquiry and artistic experimentation.

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Οκτάβιο Οκάμπο γεννημένος το 1943

b. Σελάγια Wikipedia 9/32

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Frederick Sommer 1905–1999

American Photography, Surrealism

Born in Cornell University where he met Frances Elisabeth Watson—whom he married in 1928—Sommer’s life was marked by intellectual curiosity and artistic dedication, culminating in the establishment of the Center for Creative Photography at Arizona State University alongside Ansel Adams, Harry Callahan, Wynn Bullock, and Aaron Siskind.

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Saul Steinberg 1914–1999

Romanian-American b. Râmnicu Sărat Modernist Cartooning Wikipedia 17/32

However, the rising tide of antisemitic legislation in Europe forced him into a life of transit, leading him through the Dominican Republic before he finally reached New York City in 1942.

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Λουίζι Σεραφίνι γεννημένος το 1949

Ιταλός b. Ρώμη Φουτουριστική Τέχνη

41/ 86

Όσκαρ Ντομίνγκεζ 1906–1957

Ισπανός b. Σαν Κριστόμπαλ ντε Λα Λαγούνα Σουρεαλισμός Wikipedia 10/32

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Χανς Μπέλμερ 1902–1975

German b. Κατοβίτσε Surrealism, Photography Wikipedia 15/32

While primarily known for his dolls, Bellmer’s photographic work is equally significant.

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Μίκαελ Σόουα γεννημένος το 1945

b. Μόναχο

Carlos Museum και του Michaelskirche στο Μόναχο, αποδεικνύοντας τη δέσμευσή του να μοιραστεί το όραμά του με ένα ευρύτερο κοινό. Παρουσία στα Μουσεία: Οι εκθέσεις στο Michael C.

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Γιέκας Γερκά γεννημένος το 1952

Πολωνός b. Τορύν Σουρεαλισμός

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Angus Rowland Mcbean 1904–1990

b. Monmouth, New Jersey

He began his career crafting masks and scenery, developing a keen eye for visual storytelling and dramatic presentation. Portraits of Celebrities: McBean is celebrated for his striking portraits of iconic figures such as Vivien Leigh, Audrey Hepburn, and The Beatles.

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Wolfgang Paalen 1905–1959

Austrian-Mexican b. Vienna Surrealism, Abstract Expressionism Wikipedia 9/32

His father, Gustav Robert Paalen, was a successful inventor – the mind behind innovations like the vacuum cleaner and Thermos bottle – whose own background blended Polish-Ashkenazi and Spanish-Sephardic heritage.

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Clarence John Laughlin 1905–1985

American Surrealist photography

Clarence John Laughlin (1905 – 1985) wasn’t merely a photographer; he was an architect of atmosphere, a conjurer of forgotten landscapes and spectral narratives. Born in Lake Charles, Louisiana, into a family grappling with the sudden loss of their rice-growing fortune, Laughlin's early life instilled within him a profound sense of melancholy and a deep connection to the evocative spirit of the American South.

48/ 86

Βίλχελμ Φρέντι 1909–1995

Danish b. Copenhagen Abstract art, realistic surrealism Wikipedia 12/32

Between 1929 and 1930, he apprenticed as a sculptor at the Technical School, a period that grounded his understanding of form and physical presence. The Definite Rejection of a Request for a Kiss (Det definitive afslag på anmodningen om et kys) (1949).

Location The physical presence of Freddie's work remains scattered across several major international institutions, reflecting the reach of his once-controversial imagery.

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Manuel Álvarez Bravo 1902–2002

Mexican Surrealist photography; Mexican muralism

While he took art classes at the Academia Nacional de Bellas Artes, much of his photography was self-taught, driven by an internal compulsion to document the shifting Mexican identity.

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Sergei Parajanov 1924–1990

Armenian, Ukrainian b. Tbilisi Surrealism, Folklore

Sergei Parajanov, born Sarkis Hovsepi Parajaniants in Tbilisi, Georgia on January 9th, 1924, was more than just a filmmaker; he was a cultural architect, a visual poet, and a fiercely independent artist who profoundly shaped the landscape of world cinema.

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Eileen Agar 1899–1991

Argentine-British b. Μπουένος Άιρες Surrealism Wikipedia 9/32

Agar’s formal training began at Heathfield St Mary's School, followed by studies at the Byam Shaw School of Art in 1919 and later, the prestigious Slade School of Fine Art from 1925 to 1926. “The Flying Pillar/ Three Symbols ” (1930) stands as an early example of her engagement with Breton’s manifesto, while " Angel of Anarchy " (1936-40)—a plaster head adorned with fabric and various media—demonstrates her innovative use of materials and remains a cornerstone of the Tate collection.

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Τζορτζ Κόντο γεννημένος το 1957

b. Κόνκορντ Wikipedia 7/32

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Μάριο Σεσαρίνι Ντε Βασκόνσελος 1923–2006

Πορτογάλος b. Λισαβόνα Συρεαλισμός, Ποίηση

National Theatre and Dance Museum. Εθνικό Θέατρο και Μουσείο Χορού, Λισαβόνα, Πορτογαλία. Rede Portuguesa de Arte Contemporânea a Norte, Πόρτο, Πορτογαλία.

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Piroska Szanto 1913–1998

Hungarian b. Kiskunfélegyháza Surrealism

Szanto’s early life was marked by a keen sensitivity to social issues, leading her initially towards applied arts before gravitating to the Hungarian Academy of Fine Arts in 1932. Joining the Socialist Group of Artists in 1934 signaled her early engagement with politically charged themes, but it was her move to Szentendre in 1937 that proved pivotal.

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Artur Cruzeiro Seixas 1920–2020

b. Amadora 1920s Art Deco

Upon returning to Portugal in 1964, Seixas continued to push the boundaries of artistic expression.

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Πάβελ Τσελίτσεβ 1898–1957

Russian-born b. Ντουβρόβκα Surrealism, Neo-Romanticism Wikipedia 7/32

Following the upheaval of the Russian Revolution, Tchelitchew’s family fled to Kiev, where he began formal training under Aleksandra Ekster, an influential figure in the avant-garde movement. “ Hide and Seek,” considered one of his most significant works, perfectly encapsulates this approach – a mesmerizing depiction of humanity and nature intertwined in a state of perpetual transformation.

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Marcelo Grassmann 1925–2013

Brazilian b. Sao Joao do Rio Preto Engraving and draughtsmanship

Influenced by Austrian artist Alfred Kubin and prominent Brazilian engravers Oswaldo Goeldi and Livio Abramo.

58/ 86

Μαρία Ισκιέρδο Ροδρίγκεθ 1902–1955

Μεξικανή b. Σαν Χουάν ντε λος Λάγκος Συρεαλισμός, Λαϊκή Τέχνη Wikipedia 11/32

59/ 86

Kay Sage 1898–1963

American b. Watervliet Surrealism Wikipedia 11/32

The turning point arrived with her divorce in 1935 and subsequent move to Paris in 1937.

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Σουλ Σόλαρ 1887–1963

Αργεντινός b. Σαν Φερνάνδο Αβανγκάρντ, Συρεαλισμός Wikipedia 9/32

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Richard Oelze 1900–1980

German b. Magdeburg Surrealism Wikipedia 7/32

One of his most important works is Die Erwartung (The Expectation, 1935/1936), which depicts a group of people with their backs to the observer, staring into an empty landscape.

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Ηέδα Στερν” 1910–2011

Ρουμανία-Αμερικανική b. Βουκουρέστι Αντιεκφραστισμός και σουρεαλισμός Wikipedia 8/32

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Pierre Roy 1880–1950

French b. Nantes Surrealist Wikipedia 7/32

Roy's career saw him exhibiting with the Société des Artistes Indépendants in 1907, 1908, 1913, and 1914. Notable pieces held in public collections include Danger dans l'escalier (Danger on the stairs) and L'Heure d'été (Daylight Saving Time) at the Museum of Modern Art in New York, and A Naturalist's Study at the Tate Modern in London.

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Ithell Colquhoun 1906–1988

British b. Shillong Surrealism, Occult art Wikipedia 6/32

Born in the distant landscapes of Shillong, Assam, British India, in 1906, Margaret Ithell Colquhoun embarked on a life that would defy easy categorization. Her formal training continued at the Cheltenham School of Arts and Crafts, followed by a pivotal period at the prestigious Slade School of Fine Art in London (1927-1930), where she studied under Henry Tonks and Randolph Schwabe.

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Φραντσίσκο Τόλεδο 1940–2019

Μεξικανός b. Πόλη του Μεξικού Σουρεαλισμός και Παράδοση Wikipedia 10/32

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Μάργκριτ Άννα 1913–1991

Ουγγρικότητα b. Borota Εκφραστισμός, Υπερρεαλισμός Wikipedia 8/32

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Jacqueline Lamba 1910–1993

French b. Saint-Mandé Surrealism Wikipedia 6/32

Their connection was nothing short of cinematic—a romance ignited by the sight of Lamba performing as a nude underwater dancer at the Coliseum, an image that would forever haunt Breton’s memory.

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Vlady 1920–2005

Modern Art

While he draws inspiration from the Old Masters, Vlady’s technique is uniquely his own – a blend of classical precision and modern sensitivity.

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Caleb Lewis

Australian

Lewis’s visual language is defined by a meticulous, almost rhythmic precision. During a residency with the Griffin Theatre Company, he produced the play Nailed, a work that helped establish his presence in the Australian theatrical landscape.

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Raquel Forner 1902–1988

Argentine b. Buenos Aires Expressionism, Surrealism Wikipedia 5/32

Moving to Paris in the late 1920s, she became a vital participant in the "Paris Group," a collective of Argentine artists who sought to bridge the gap between South American sensibilities and European innovation.

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Λούμπo Κρίστεκ γεννημένος το 1943

b. Μπρνο Wikipedia 6/32

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Τζέιμς Γκλισον 1915–2008

Αυστραλιανός b. Αυστραλία Συρεαλισμός Wikipedia 4/32

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Ιούλιος Τρέβελυαν 1910–1988

Βρετανός b. Ντόρκινγκ Σουρεαλισμός και Γλυπτική Wikipedia 3/32

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Jeffrey Smart 1921–2013

Australian b. Adelaide Precisionism Wikipedia 5/32

Even as a young artist, actively participating in the Royal South Australian Society of Arts, Smart demonstrated a unique vision, balancing modernist principles with a distinctly personal sensibility.

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Conroy Maddox 1912–2005

English b. Ledbury Surrealism Wikipedia 4/32

Maddox’s artistic techniques were as unconventional as his subject matter.

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Τρίστραμ Πολ Χίλλιερ 1905–1983

English b. Πεκίνο Surrealist Wikipedia 2/32

After receiving an education at Downside School and studying at Christ's College, Cambridge, Hillier sought the true essence of modern art in Paris. It was there, amidst the vibrant energy of the French capital, that he immersed himself in the study of masters like André Lhote and encountered the burgeoning Surrealist movement, finding inspiration in the dreamlike works of Giorgio de Chirico and Max Ernst.

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Γιόργκ Ρόμαν 1903–1981

Ουγγρός b. Ρώμη Συρεαλισμός Wikipedia 1/32

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Jorge Castillo γεννημένος το 1933

Spanish b. Pontevedra Abstract Expressionist Wikipedia 5/32

Castillo's artistic trajectory began with a formal education in drawing at the École des Beaux-Arts in Paris, a crucial period that exposed him to the revolutionary currents of Surrealism.

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Ivan Eyre 1935–2022

Canadian b. Saskatchewan Abstract Figurative, Prairie Landscape Wikipedia 3/32

Born in the small Saskatchewan community of Tulymétik in 1935, Eyre’s artistic journey wasn't simply about depicting what he saw, but about translating a deeply felt connection to place into a visual language that explored existential themes and the complexities of human experience.

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Κέρι Ρίτσαρντς 1903–1971

Ουαλός b. Ντάνβαρτ Συρεαλισμός, Εκφρασιονισμός Wikipedia 2/32

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Eldzier Cortor 1916–2015

American b. Richmond Surrealism, Realism Wikipedia 3/32

Cortor’s early education at Englewood High School in Chicago brought him into contact with fellow artists like Charles Wilbert White and Margaret Burroughs, fostering a creative community that would nurture his developing talent. He continued his studies at the Art Institute of Chicago, graduating in 1936, where he absorbed European artistic traditions but found himself profoundly moved by an encounter with African sculptures at the Field Museum.

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Linder Sterling γεννημένος το 1954

British Wikipedia 4/32

Her work has been featured in group exhibitions at the Tate Modern, the Australian Centre for Contemporary Art, and the Museum of Contemporary Art Chicago. In 2017, she was honored with the Paul Hamlyn Foundation Award. Her performance art has included works such as The Ultimate Form, a collaboration with choreographer Kenneth Tindall, and Children of the Stain.

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Juan Barjola 1919–2004

Spanish b. Torre de Miguel Sesmero New Figuration Wikipedia 3/32

The shadow of Pablo Picasso loomed large over Spanish art during Barjola’s formative years, but rather than imitation, Picasso's example spurred him toward originality.

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Emilio Tadini 1927–2002

Spanish b. Milan Catalan Modernisme Wikipedia 1/32

Emilio Tadini was far more than a painter; he was a profound architect of meaning within the Italian cultural landscape. Born in Milan in 1927, his journey began not with a brush, but with the written word. A poet, novelist, and essayist, Tadini first emerged onto the prestigious literary stage in 1947 through Elio Vittorini's magazine, Politecnico.

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Λεάνδρε Κριστόφολ Ι Περαλμπα 1908–1998

Catalan b. Όλεσα ντε Μπαλαγκέρ Surrealism, Non-figurative Wikipedia 1/32

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Ellen Lanyon 1926–2013

b. Chicago World Goes Pop Wikipedia 1/32

Lanyon’s early work focused on intimate portraits of relatives and the spaces they inhabited – quiet studies imbued with a sense of psychological depth.