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Jiun

1718 - 1805

Key facts

  • Died: 1805
  • Museums on this site: Metropolitan Museum of Art
  • Works on this site: 2
  • Also known as:
    • Jiun Onkō
    • Jiun Sonja
    • Onkō
    • 慈雲
    • Kōzuki
  • Nationality: Tokugawa shogunate
  • Art period: Early Modern

The Life and Scholarship of Jiun

Born in the Takamatsu Domain warehouse district on Nakanoshima, Ōsaka, Jiun was the son of Kōzuki Yasunori. Following his father's dying wish, he was tonsured at age 13 at Hōraku-ji in Settsu Province, where he studied Esoteric Buddhism and Sanskrit under the abbot Nin’kō Teiki. His intellectual journey led him to Kyoto at age 16 to study Neo-Confucianism with Itō Tōgai, and later to Nara to study Shingon Buddhism and Shintō. After receiving full ordination in 1738, he became the abbot of Hōraku-ji. He later studied Zen with the Sōtō monk Daibai in Shinano Province. In his later years, he resided at the hermitage Sōryū-an on Mt. Ikoma and later entered Kōkiji in Kanan.

Religious and Literary Contributions

Jiun was a Shingon monk who emphasized the Vinaya and advocated “Shōbōritsu” (True Law Vinaya). He was the founder of Unden Shintō, an original theory of Shintō that interpreted the tradition through the lens of Shingon mandala doctrine. As a scholar, he authored several significant works, including:

In addition to his religious and literary pursuits, Jiun was a distinguished calligrapher and a writer. He was known by several names and styles, including his secular surname Kōzuki, his Buddhist name Onkō, and the honorific Jiun Sonja.

Questions & Answers

In which movements did Jiun work?

The All Movements page groups Jiun's artworks by art movement.

Where are Jiun's artworks grouped by palette?

To find works by Jiun in a specific palette, use the artist's By Palettes page.

Where are Jiun's artworks grouped by keywords?

The By Keywords page of Jiun groups the artist's artworks by their keywords.

What are the birth city and country of Jiun?

Jiun was born in Kyoto, in Tokugawa shogunate.

Quiz

There is only one correct answer for each question.

Question 1:
In which city was Jiun born?
Question 2:
At what age was Jiun tonsured?
Question 3:
Which art movement influenced Jiun's artistic style?
Question 4:
What was Jiun's secular surname?
Question 5:
Which museum holds one of Jiun's works in the catalog?