The 150, in order

1. 1 Leonardo da Vinci 1452 – 1519

   High Renaissance polymath known for sfumato technique and anatomical precision in works like the Mona Lisa and The Last Supper.

2. 2 Pablo Picasso 1881 – 1973

   Spanish Cubist who dismantled perspective into geometric shapes and monochromatic blue tones, from somber Blue to vibrant Rose periods.

3. 3 Rembrandt 1606 – 1669

   Dutch Golden Age painter and master of chiaroscuro, known for dramatic light, deep shadows, and profound human emotion in his portraits.

4. 4 Michelangelo 1475 – 1564

   Italian High Renaissance sculptor and painter of muscular figures and the Sistine Chapel frescoes, known for carving life from marble.

5. 5 Vincent van Gogh 1853 – 1890

   Dutch Post-Impressionist of swirling night skies and sunflowers, known for thick impasto and expressive brushwork in vibrant colors.

6. 6 Claude Monet 1840 – 1926

   French Impressionist of plein air landscapes and water lilies, capturing shifting light through repetitive series of the same subject.

7. 7 Albrecht Dürer 1471 – 1528

   German Renaissance master of intricate woodcuts and engravings, known for profound detail and the precise use of the metal burin.

8. 8 Caravaggio 1571 – 1610

   Italian Baroque painter of dramatic tenebrism, using violent light and shadow to capture the grit of laborers and outcasts in Rome.

9. 9 Raphael 1483 – 1520

   Italian High Renaissance master of harmonious Madonnas and monumental Vatican frescoes, known for clarity of form and graceful composition.

10. 10 Diego Velázquez 1599 – 1660

    Spanish Baroque painter of profound realism and complex perspectives, known for court portraits and loose, vivid brushwork in Madrid.

11. 11 Paul Cézanne 1839 – 1906

    French Post-Impressionist who used color modulation and geometric forms to capture Mont Sainte-Victoire through repetitive, constructive strokes.

12. 12 Francisco Goya 1746 – 1828

    Spanish Romanticist of dark, visceral etchings and haunting, psychological black paintings that capture the raw suffering of war and madness.

13. 13 Giotto 1267 – 1337

    Italian Proto-Renaissance painter of naturalistic figures and three-dimensional human drama, known for the Scrovegni Chapel frescoes.

14. 14 Andy Warhol 1928 – 1987

    American Pop artist known for silkscreen prints of celebrity faces and mass-produced consumer goods like Campbell's soup cans.

15. 15 Henri Matisse 1869 – 1954

    French Fauvist known for vibrant, non-naturalistic colors and expressive cut-paper collages that transformed his later years of illness.

16. 16 Wassily Kandinsky 1866 – 1944

    Russian pioneer of abstraction and the Blue Rider movement, known for spiritual, colorful forms and the musical interplay of shapes and lines.

17. 17 Peter Paul Rubens 1577 – 1640

    Flemish Baroque painter of muscular figures and dynamic compositions, known for luminous skin tones and energetic, swirling religious scenes.

18. 18 Edvard Munch 1863 – 1944

    Norwegian Expressionist of soul painting and rhythmic lines, using distorted forms to capture the tremors of anxiety and existential dread.

19. 19 Johannes Vermeer 1632 – 1675

    Dutch Golden Age painter of quiet domestic interiors, using luminous light and ultramarine to capture a single, private moment.

20. 20 Paul Gauguin 1848 – 1903

    French Post-Impressionist known for Synthetist style, bold outlines, and vivid depictions of Tahitian life and spiritual landscapes.

21. 21 Édouard Manet 1832 – 1883

    French modernist painter of Parisian café scenes and bold, direct brushwork who bridged the gap between Realism and Impressionism.

22. 22 El Greco 1541 – 1614

    Spanish Mannerist known for elongated figures and dramatic, spiritual light in Toledo, blending Byzantine roots with Venetian color.

23. 23 Frida Kahlo 1907 – 1954

    Mexican Surrealist known for symbolic self-portraits blending folk art with raw personal pain and medical imagery.

24. 24 Jan van Eyck 1390 – 1441

    Early Netherlandish painter known for luminous oil glazes, meticulous detail, and the profound realism of the Ghent Altarpiece.

25. 25 Titian 1490 – 1576

    Venetian Renaissance master of color and light, known for expressive brushwork, rich textures, and sensual mythological scenes.

26. 26 Sandro Botticelli 1445 – 1510

    Italian Early Renaissance painter of lyrical grace and ethereal figures with flowing contours, known for mythological and religious scenes.

27. 27 Salvador Dalí 1904 – 1989

    Spanish Surrealist of melting pocket watches and paranoiac-critical imagery, rendered with precise draftsmanship and dreamlike detail.

28. 28 Gustav Klimt 1862 – 1918

    Austrian Symbolist known for shimmering gold leaf and intricate, mosaic-like patterns that envelop the female form in a luminous, decorative glow.

29. 29 Piet Mondrian 1872 – 1944

    Dutch Neoplasticist who replaced natural landscapes with rhythmic grids of primary colors and intersecting black lines to find universal order.

30. 30 Joan Miró 1893 – 1983

    Spanish Surrealist known for biomorphic shapes and a symbolic, dreamlike visual language that bridges the gap between the seen and the imagined.

31. 31 Jean Michel Basquiat 1960 – 1988

    American Neo-Expressionist known for frenetic canvases of crowns, skulls, and anatomical diagrams that blend street graffiti with social critique.

32. 32 Eugène Delacroix 1798 – 1863

    French Romantic leader known for dramatic color, loose brushwork, and intense emotional energy in scenes of revolution and North African life.

33. 33 Masaccio 1401 – 1428

    Italian Renaissance pioneer of linear perspective and dramatic chiaroscuro, known for lifelike figures and the Brancacci Chapel frescoes.

34. 34 Gustave Courbet 1819 – 1877

    French Realist known for thick impasto and unvarnished depictions of manual labor and nature, from stone breakers to rugged landscapes.

35. 35 J. M. W. Turner 1775 – 1851

    British Romanticist of luminous landscapes and turbulent seascapes, using expressive color and light to capture the raw power of nature.

36. 36 Nicolas Poussin 1594 – 1665

    French Classicist of geometric, rational compositions and mythological scenes, using wax figures and light boxes to plan every detail.

37. 37 Artemisia Gentileschi 1593 – 1653

    Italian Baroque painter of dramatic tenebrism and powerful female protagonists, known for visceral depictions of Judith Slaying Holofernes.

38. 38 Marc Chagall 1887 – 1985

    Russian-born modernist of dreamlike symbolism and vibrant colors, featuring flying lovers and scenes from Jewish folklore in a poetic style.

39. 39 Caspar David Friedrich 1774 – 1840

    German Romanticist of the sublime, using Rückenfiguren to evoke deep spiritual introspection amidst vast, misty landscapes and Gothic ruins.

40. 40 Edgar Degas 1834 – 1917

    French Realist known for capturing the movement of ballet dancers and racehorses through precise draftsmanship and artificial light.

41. 41 Marcel Duchamp 1887 – 1968

    French American Dadaist who revolutionized art through readymades, conceptual inquiry, and the subversion of everyday objects like urinals.

42. 42 Hieronymus Bosch 1450 – 1516

    Netherlandish painter of grotesque demons and surreal symbolism in intricate oil triptychs, capturing human folly through vivid, hybrid beings.

43. 43 Piero della Francesca 1415 – 1492

    Italian Early Renaissance painter of serene humanism, using mathematical geometry and linear perspective to create structured, calm compositions.

44. 44 Jacopo Tintoretto 1519 – 1594

    Venetian Mannerist known for rapid brushwork and dramatic chiaroscuro in intense religious scenes, often featuring muscular figures in motion.

45. 45 Pieter Brueghel the Elder 1525 – 1569

    Flemish Renaissance painter of vast landscapes and boisterous peasant scenes, known for capturing the intricate rhythms of rural village life.

46. 46 Pierre-Auguste Renoir 1841 – 1919

    French Impressionist known for luminous, broken brushstrokes that capture the warmth of social gatherings and the soft glow of outdoor light.

47. 47 Paul Klee 1879 – 1940

    Swiss-German Bauhaus artist of rhythmic abstraction, delicate watercolors, and musical forms, known for his scientific approach to color theory.

48. 48 Jackson Pollock 1912 – 1956

    American Abstract Expressionist known for rhythmic drip techniques and all-over compositions, using sticks and knives to fling liquid paint.

49. 49 William Blake 1757 – 1827

    English Romantic visionary known for mystical illuminated prints and symbolic relief etching, blending poetry and image into a single form.

50. 50 Fra Angelico 1395 – 1455

    Italian Renaissance Dominican friar known for luminous frescoes and serene religious narratives painted with manuscript illumination precision.

51. 51 Jacques-Louis David 1748 – 1825

    French Neoclassical painter of rigorous contours and dramatic historical scenes, from the Oath of the Horatii to the Death of Marat.

52. 52 Kazimir Malevich 1879 – 1935

    Suprematist pioneer of non-objective geometry who used basic shapes and monochromatic grounds to achieve a sense of pure spiritual weight.

53. 53 Jean-Antoine Watteau 1684 – 1721

    French Rococo painter of dreamlike fêtes galantes and theatrical scenes, known for a feathery, sketchlike technique and wistful melancholy.

54. 54 Amedeo Modigliani 1884 – 1920

    Italian Expressionist known for soulful portraits with elongated faces and almond-shaped eyes, capturing the essence of the human spirit.

55. 55 Jean-Auguste-Dominique Ingres 1780 – 1867

    French Neoclassical painter of precise contours and idealized nudes, known for the flowing, sculptural lines of his famous odalisques.

56. 56 Andrea Mantegna 1431 – 1506

    Italian Renaissance master of sculptural precision and illusionistic perspective, known for his monumental Triumphs of Caesar and frescoes.

57. 57 Giorgione 1478 – 1510

    Venetian High Renaissance painter of moody, lyrical landscapes and atmospheric oil compositions defined by soft sfumato and poetic mystery.

58. 58 Georges Braque 1882 – 1963

    French Cubist pioneer who revolutionized art through fragmented geometric forms and the innovative invention of papier collé textures.

59. 59 René Magritte 1898 – 1967

    Belgian Surrealist known for placing ordinary objects in unexpected contexts, creating dreamlike tension through unsettling juxtapositions.

60. 60 Paolo Uccello 1397 – 1475

    Italian Renaissance painter obsessed with mathematical perspective and the geometry of space, known for his complex battle scenes and birds.

61. 61 Hans Holbein the Younger 1497 – 1543

    Northern Renaissance portraitist known for hyper-realistic detail and symbolic objects, serving the Tudor court of Henry VIII in England.

62. 62 David Hockney 1937 – 2026

    British Pop Artist of saturated colors and swimming pools, capturing the vibrant light of Los Angeles through acrylics and digital tools.

63. 63 Georges Seurat 1859 – 1891

    French Neo-Impressionist who used pointillism and tiny dots of pure color to reconstruct light and form in scenes of Parisian leisure.

64. 64 Rogier van der Weyden 1400 – 1464

    Early Netherlandish painter of profound grief and luminous oil glazes, known for expressive pathos and meticulous, sculptural realism.

65. 65 Théodore Géricault 1791 – 1824

    French Romantic pioneer of dramatic chiaroscuro and visceral scenes of human suffering, from shipwrecked rafts to portraits of the insane.

66. 66 Jean-François Millet 1814 – 1875

    French Realist of the Barbizon school who captured the heavy, sculptural toil of peasants through earthy tones and monumental forms.

67. 67 Egon Schiele 1890 – 1918

    Austrian Expressionist known for raw, contorted figures and nervous, expressive line work that explores sexuality and the human condition.

68. 68 Max Ernst 1891 – 1976

    German Surrealist pioneer of frottage and collage who used bird-like alter egos and textured rubbings to map the irrational mind.

69. 69 Francis Bacon 1909 – 1992

    British Expressionist known for visceral, distorted figures trapped within geometric space-frames and the raw sensation of the human scream.

70. 70 Gerhard Richter born 1932

    German visual artist known for blurring photorealistic portraits and creating abstract works using a signature squeegee technique.

71. 71 Duccio di Buoninsegna 1255 – 1319

    Sienese master of egg tempera and gold leaf, known for the monumental Maestà altarpiece and soft, three-dimensional human forms.

72. 72 Hilma af Klint 1862 – 1944

    Swedish pioneer of abstraction using geometric forms and vibrant colors to map spiritual realms through her monumental Paintings for the Temple.

73. 73 Jean-Baptiste-Camille Corot 1796 – 1875

    French Realist of atmospheric landscapes and soft vegetation, using thin washes and loosely dabbed strokes to capture the play of light.

74. 74 James McNeill Whistler 1834 – 1903

    American Tonalist known for musical arrangements of color and atmospheric river nocturnes, from the Peacock Room to his famous portraits.

75. 75 Frans Hals 1580 – 1666

    Dutch Golden Age painter of lively portraits and group scenes, known for a loose, spontaneous brushwork that captures fleeting expressions.

76. 76 Berthe Morisot 1841 – 1895

    French Impressionist of luminous domestic scenes and fluid, light-filled brushstrokes, capturing intimate moments with a delicate touch.

77. 77 John Constable 1776 – 1837

    British Romantic landscape painter of the Stour Valley, known for textured impasto and capturing the shifting light of the English countryside.

78. 78 Winslow Homer 1836 – 1910

    American Realist known for powerful maritime scenes and fluid watercolors of the sea and tropics, capturing the raw force of nature.

79. 79 Banksy born 1973

    English stencil artist known for satirical street art and subversive social commentary, often featuring rats, policemen, and children.

80. 80 Willem de Kooning 1904 – 1997

    Dutch-American Abstract Expressionist known for visceral, gestural depictions of the human form and thick, textured impasto layers.

81. 81 Élisabeth Louise Vigée Le Brun 1755 – 1842

    French Rococo portraitist famed for capturing the grace of Marie Antoinette and the elite nobility in soft, luminous oil and pastel tones.

82. 82 Cimabue 1240 – 1302

    Italian Proto-Renaissance painter of gold-leaf Madonnas and volumetric figures who bridged the Byzantine style and the naturalism of Giotto.

83. 83 Jasper Johns born 1930

    American Neo-Dadaist using encaustic wax to transform familiar flags, targets, and maps into textured explorations of visual perception.

84. 84 Roy Lichtenstein 1923 – 1997

    American Pop Artist using Ben-Day dots and bold outlines to transform comic book panels and advertising into monumental, graphic works.

85. 85 Georgia O'Keeffe 1887 – 1986

    American modernist known for magnified flower forms and desert landscapes in bold, layered colors.

86. 86 Mark Rothko 1903 – 1970

    American Abstract Expressionist known for luminous, layered color field paintings of soft edges and large, rectangular blocks of color.

87. 87 Simone Martini 1284 – 1344

    Sienese Gothic painter of elegant, elongated figures and luminous tempera works, known for courtly grace and intricate decorative details.

88. 88 Claude Lorrain 1600 – 1682

    Baroque landscape painter of luminous sunlight and idealized scenes of classical antiquity, often featuring Roman ruins and tranquil harbors.

89. 89 William Hogarth 1697 – 1764

    English satirist and engraver of modern moral subjects, using biting narrative series to dissect the social fabric of 18th-century London life.

90. 90 Edward Hopper 1882 – 1967

    American realist of urban isolation and evocative light, capturing the quietude of a late-night diner or a solitary roadside gas station.

91. 91 Georges de la Tour 1593 – 1652

    French Baroque painter of nocturnal religious scenes defined by dramatic candlelight and a profound command of chiaroscuro.

92. 92 Alphonse Mucha 1860 – 1939

    Czech Art Nouveau legend known for flowing lines, organic forms, and idealized women in lush flowers.

93. 93 Paolo Veronese 1528 – 1588

    Venetian Renaissance painter of grand, colorful feasts and opulent banquets, known for his brilliant palette and theatrical, crowded scenes.

94. 94 Giuseppe Arcimboldo 1527 – 1593

    Italian Mannerist known for surreal composite heads made from fruits, vegetables, and objects, creating human likenesses from nature.

95. 95 Franz Marc 1880 – 1916

    German Expressionist known for symbolic animals and a spiritual use of color, using blue for masculinity and yellow for feminine joy.

96. 96 Henri De Toulouse-Lautrec 1864 – 1901

    French Post-Impressionist of the Montmartre nightlife, using bold lithographic posters and the crachis technique to capture the Belle Époque.

97. 97 William-Adolphe Bouguereau 1825 – 1905

    French academic realist known for luminous skin tones and idealized mythological figures, rendered with meticulous anatomical precision.

98. 98 Dante Gabriel Rossetti 1828 – 1882

    Pre-Raphaelite leader of sensual, symbolic works featuring lush vegetation and female forms, often accompanied by his own evocative sonnets.

99. 99 Anthony van Dyck 1599 – 1641

    Flemish Baroque portraitist who defined the English court with effortless grace, capturing the dignity of royalty through refined oil and etching.

100. 100 Camille Pissarro 1830 – 1903

     Danish-French Impressionist who captured rural life and city streets through textured plein air landscapes and pointillist experiments.

101. 101 Katsushika Hokusai 1760 – 1849

     Japanese ukiyo-e artist of powerful waves and landscapes rendered in bold, decisive lines, famous for his views of Mount Fuji.

102. 102 Giovanni Bellini 1430 – 1516

     Venetian Renaissance painter of luminous oil works and soft, atmospheric religious scenes featuring sacred conversations and Madonnas.

103. 103 Domenico Ghirlandaio 1448 – 1494

     Florentine Renaissance painter known for realistic frescoes that blend sacred biblical narratives with portraits of contemporary society.

104. 104 Diego Rivera 1886 – 1957

     Mexican muralist of bold, colorful frescoes that blend Cubist forms with indigenous roots to depict the dignity of the working class.

105. 105 Lucas Cranach the Elder 1472 – 1553

     German Renaissance painter of elegant, elongated figures and authoritative portraits of reformers, known for his precise woodcuts and engravings.

106. 106 Fernand Léger 1881 – 1955

     French Cubist known for Tubism and rhythmic, mechanical forms inspired by the machine age and the vibrant neon lights of New York City.

107. 107 Giorgio de Chirico 1888 – 1978

     Greek-born Italian founder of Metaphysical art, known for haunting, dreamlike town squares, long shadows, and uncanny mannequins.

108. 108 Francisco de Zurbarán 1598 – 1664

     Spanish Baroque painter known for dramatic chiaroscuro and sculptural white draperies that emerge from deep, velvety shadows.

109. 109 Ilya Repin 1844 – 1930

     Russian Realist known for psychological depth and powerful depictions of the human condition, from barge haulers to defiant Cossacks.

110. 110 Bartolomé Esteban Murillo 1617 – 1682

     Spanish Baroque painter of luminous Immaculate Conceptions and tender genre scenes of street urchins and flower girls in Seville.

111. 111 Henri Rousseau 1844 – 1910

     French Post-Impressionist of dreamlike jungle scenes and vibrant, imaginative compositions, inspired by botanical gardens and exotic animals.

112. 112 Pietro Perugino 1448 – 1523

     Umbrian school painter of serene Marian scenes, using luminous colors and graceful balance to capture spiritual grace and human emotion.

113. 113 Alfred Sisley 1839 – 1899

     British-French Impressionist dedicated to en plein air landscapes, capturing the tranquil light of the Seine and the waters of Moret-sur-Loing.

114. 114 Gustave Doré 1832 – 1883

     French Romantic illustrator known for dramatic chiaroscuro and epic wood engravings of Dante and Don Quixote.

115. 115 John Singer Sargent 1856 – 1925

     American expatriate portraitist of the Gilded Age, known for fluid brushwork and elegant depictions of high-society figures and landscapes.

116. 116 Canaletto 1697 – 1768

     Venetian vedutista of precise architectural views and luminous cityscapes of canals and squares, capturing light on stone and water.

117. 117 Bronzino 1503 – 1572

     Florentine Mannerist known for enamel-like precision and stylized, elegant portraits of the Medici court and complex allegorical figures.

118. 118 Giovanni Battista Tiepolo 1696 – 1770

     Venetian Rococo master of luminous frescoes, known for airy, swirling compositions in pale blue and rose that dissolve heavy ceilings into sky.

119. 119 François Boucher 1703 – 1770

     French Rococo painter of luminous, pastel mythological scenes and idyllic landscapes, known for his voluptuous and amorous subjects.

120. 120 Jean-Honoré Fragonard 1732 – 1806

     French Rococo painter of playful, sensual scenes rendered with luminous, rapid brushwork and a sense of exuberant, fleeting movement.

121. 121 Gustave Moreau 1826 – 1898

     French Symbolist of dreamlike mythological scenes rendered with rich textures and gold leaf, capturing the spiritual essence of ancient stories.

122. 122 Umberto Boccioni 1882 – 1916

     Italian Futurist who used Divisionist color and fragmented forms to capture the kinetic energy of urban life and the movement of space.

123. 123 Oskar Kokoschka 1886 – 1980

     Austrian Expressionist known for nervous, bold lines and psychological portraits of the human soul, using thick impasto and translucent layers.

124. 124 Honoré Daumier 1808 – 1879

     French Realist known for biting political lithographs and empathetic scenes of Parisian life, from the third-class carriage to Don Quixote.

125. 125 Vittore Carpaccio 1465 – 1526

     Venetian Renaissance painter of detailed narrative cycles and intricate architectural landscapes, known for his precise, exotic storytelling.

126. 126 Paul Signac 1863 – 1935

     French Neo-Impressionist known for luminous seascapes and rhythmic Pointillist dots that blend color through the viewer's eye.

127. 127 Sofonisba Anguissola 1532 – 1625

     Italian Renaissance painter known for intimate family portraits and psychological depth, once serving as a lady-in-waiting to the Spanish court.

128. 128 Andrei Rublev 1360 – 1430

     Russian iconographer of serene, spiritual depth, known for the symbolic Trinity and harmonious Byzantine-influenced religious frescoes.

129. 129 Filippo Lippi 1406 – 1469

     Florentine Renaissance painter of lyrical Madonnas and graceful compositions, known for blending religious piety with humanistic realism.

130. 130 Guido Reni 1575 – 1642

     Italian Baroque classicist of graceful mythological scenes and luminous religious subjects, known for an idealized and serene beauty.

131. 131 Hans Memling 1435 – 1494

     Early Netherlandish painter of detailed religious triptychs and portraits set against serene landscapes with sculptural oil modeling.

132. 132 Antonio da Correggio 1489 – 1534

     Italian High Renaissance painter of sensuous mythological figures and dramatic chiaroscuro, known for illusionistic foreshortening in his frescoes.

133. 133 Matthias Grünewald 1480 – 1528

     German Renaissance painter of visceral religious scenes, known for the raw, expressive agony of the Isenheim Altarpiece and vivid colors.

134. 134 Ivan Aivazovsky 1817 – 1900

     Russian Romantic marine painter of luminous, translucent waves and dramatic, moonlit seascapes rendered with a delicate glazing technique.

135. 135 Jacob van Ruisdael 1628 – 1682

     Dutch Golden Age landscape painter of dramatic skies, rushing waterfalls, and brooding forests rendered with masterful light and shadow.

136. 136 Jean-Baptiste-Siméon Chardin 1699 – 1779

     French painter of quiet domestic scenes and still lifes rendered with tactile, granular impasto and a soft diffusion of light.

137. 137 Pontormo 1494 – 1556

     Italian Mannerist known for elongated figures, vibrant colors, and restless, dreamlike compositions that defy the laws of gravity.

138. 138 Pieter Brueghel The Younger 1564 – 1638

     Flemish painter of detailed peasant festivities and atmospheric landscapes, known for prolific workshop copies of his father's famous works.

139. 139 Yayoi Kusama 1929 – 2026

     Japanese contemporary artist of immersive infinity mirror rooms and repetitive polka dot patterns that evoke a sense of self-obliteration.

140. 140 Andrea del Sarto 1486 – 1530

     Florentine High Renaissance painter known for warm, vivid colors and graceful, poised figures, bridging the gap to the Mannerist style.

141. 141 Parmigianino 1503 – 1540

     Italian Mannerist known for elegant, elongated figures and a refined, graceful sensuality, seen in his Madonna with the Long Neck.

142. 142 Ernst Ludwig Kirchner 1880 – 1938

     German Expressionist known for jagged forms, vibrant colors, and frantic urban street scenes, often rendered with bold, visible brushstrokes.

143. 143 Juan Gris 1887 – 1927

     Spanish Cubist known for mathematical precision and structured still lifes using geometric planes and collage techniques.

144. 144 Utagawa Hiroshige 1797 – 1858

     Japanese ukiyo-e master of poetic landscapes, known for atmospheric color gradations and evocative views of the Tōkaidō road and Edo.

145. 145 Annibale Carracci 1560 – 1609

     Italian Baroque painter who blended Florentine draftsmanship with Venetian color in grand mythological frescoes for the Palazzo Farnese.

146. 146 Pierre Bonnard 1867 – 1947

     French Nabis artist of intimate domestic scenes and vibrant, memory-based color explorations, often featuring his muse Marthe in soft light.

147. 147 Odilon Redon 1840 – 1916

     French Symbolist known for dreamlike noirs in charcoal and lithography, later evolving into luminous, colorful pastels inspired by Japanese art.

148. 148 Arshile Gorky 1904 – 1948

     Armenian-American pioneer of biomorphic abstraction, using lyrical, gestural lines and fluid washes to bridge Surrealism and Abstract Expressionism.

149. 149 Albrecht Altdorfer 1480 – 1538

     German Renaissance pioneer of the Danube School, known for expressive landscapes and dramatic battle scenes set against vast, swirling skies.

150. 150 Jean Dubuffet 1901 – 1985

     French pioneer of Art Brut known for raw, textured impasto and graphic Hourloupe style patterns.