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William Light

1786 - 1839

Key facts

  • Top-ranked work: Self portrait
  • Born: 1786, Kuala Kedah, Malaysia
  • Copyright status: Public domain
  • Art period: 19th Century
  • Lifespan: 53 years
  • Works on this site: 1

The Life and Vision of William Light

William Light was a British military officer, surveyor, and painter. Born in Kuala Kedah, Malaysia, he was the son of Francis Light and Martinha Rozells. After being educated in Suffolk, England, he served in the Royal Navy and later the British Army, participating in the Peninsular War under the Duke of Wellington. His travels took him through France, Italy, and Sicily, and he eventually traveled to Egypt, where he became friends with Muhammad Ali, Pasha. In 1836, he arrived in South Australia as the first Surveyor-General. He is noted for choosing the site of Adelaide and designing its layout, which included a grid pattern of streets, six public squares, and the Adelaide Park Lands.

Artistic and Professional Legacy

As a gifted painter and sketcher, Light produced various works, including watercolours and an incomplete self-portrait in oils. His artistic output included sketches of Egypt and views of Pompeii. Some of his paintings are held in the following locations:

Light's professional life was marked by his significant role in the founding of the province of South Australia. He was involved in surveying the Port River and the town of Glenelg. Despite facing opposition regarding his choice of the city site, his plan for Adelaide remains a lasting legacy. He died in Adelaide in 1839.

Questions & Answers

How can I see every artwork made by William Light?

Every work by William Light on this website can be browsed from the artist's All Artworks page.

Where is William Light from?

William Light was born in Malaysia.

Can I study William Light's use of color across all works?

William Light's use of color across the works listed on this website can be studied on the artist's Palette Genome page.

Can I browse William Light's works by color palette?

To find works by William Light in a specific palette, use the artist's By Palettes page.

Quiz

There is only one correct answer for each question.

Question 1:
In which country was William Light born?
Question 2:
What was William Light's role in the new British Province of South Australia?
Question 3:
Which city's layout was designed by William Light?
Question 4:
What was the name of the survey brig that Light sailed to South Australia on in 1836?
Question 5:
Which of these was a profession held by William Light?