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      Atelier · Est. 2015 · Paris, France
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      Madame Pauline Marie Charlotte Carolus Duran

      Admire Carolus-Duran’s elegant 1885 portrait of Madame Pauline Duran. A study in realism & impressionism, featuring rich teal hues & quiet dignity.

      Carolus-Duran (1837-1917): French portraitist famed for elegant depictions of Parisian society & Velázquez-inspired style. Influenced Sargent & a key figure in 19thC art.

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      Total Price

      $ 258

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      Madame Pauline Marie Charlotte Carolus Duran

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      Artist Biography

      Carolus-Duran: Life and Legacy

      Early Life and Education

      • Born: Charles Auguste Émile Durand on July 4, 1837, in Lille, France.
      • His early artistic training began with lessons from local sculptor Augustin-Phidias Cadet de Beaupré at the Académie de Lille.
      • He furthered his education under François Souchon, a student of Jacques-Louis David, focusing on painting techniques.
      • In 1853, he moved to Paris and adopted the name “Carolus-Duran,” marking a pivotal moment in his artistic identity.

      Artistic Development and Influences

      • Initially influenced by the Realism of Gustave Courbet, Carolus-Duran’s style evolved significantly after a scholarship allowed him to travel to Rome and Spain (1862-1866).
      • Diego Velázquez became a crucial influence during his time in Spain. He admired Velázquez's mastery of light, color, and psychological insight.
      • He moved away from the stark realism of Courbet towards a more refined and elegant style, characterized by sophisticated brushwork and attention to detail.

      Career and Notable Works

      • Carolus-Duran gained recognition for his portraits of wealthy members of Third Republic France’s high society. He captured their elegance and status with remarkable skill.
      • Notable works include:
        • Lady with a Glove (1869) – exemplifies his refined portrait style.
        • Mrs. William Astor (1890) – a striking depiction of a prominent socialite.
        • After the Swimming (1899) – showcases his ability to capture movement and atmosphere.
        • The Artist's Daughter, Marie-Anne (1874) - A more intimate portrait demonstrating a softer side of his style.
      • He also painted portraits that contrasted with his usual subjects, such as his gardener, employing looser strokes and earth tones.

      Teaching and Legacy

      • Carolus-Duran was a highly respected teacher. His studio on the Boulevard du Montparnasse became a center for artistic training.
      • Among his most famous pupils were:
        • John Singer Sargent
        • Irving Ramsey Wiles
        • Kenyon Cox
      • He served on juries at the Expositions Universelles in 1889 and 1900, demonstrating his standing within the art world.
      • In 1890, he co-founded the second Société Nationale des Beaux-Arts and was elected to the Académie des Beaux-Arts in 1904.

      Honors and Final Years

      • He received numerous honors throughout his career, including being named a Knight of the Légion d'honneur (1872) and progressing through its ranks to Grand Officer (1900).
      • Carolus-Duran was a frequent visitor to Fréjus, where he owned a villa. After his death in 1917, the resort named a plaza and beach in his honor.
      • Historical Significance: Carolus-Duran bridged the gap between Realism and Impressionism, influencing a generation of artists with his elegant style and technical skill. His emphasis on capturing personality and social status made him a significant figure in 19th-century French art.

      Quick Facts

      • Birth Date: 1837
      • Birth Place: Lille, France
      • Death Date: 1917
      • Influenced:
        • John Singer Sargent
        • Irving Ramsey Wiles
        • Kenyon Cox
      • Influenced By: Gustave Courbet, Diego Velázquez
      • Movement: Realism, Portraiture
      • Name: Carolus-Duran
      • Nationality: French
      • Notable Works:
        • Lady with a Glove
        • Mrs. William Astor
        • After the Swimming
        • The Artist's Daughter, Marie-Anne
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