86 Famous Surrealist 아티스트: The Complete List

11/ 86

레메디오스 바로 1908–1963

스페인-멕시코 b. 앙글레스 파라-초현실주의 Wikipedia 19/32

12/ 86

리어노라 캐링턴 1917–2011

영국-멕시코 b. 클레이턴 레 우즈 초현실주의 Wikipedia 22/32

13/ 86

이브 탕기 1900–1955

프랑스계 미국인 b. 파리 8구 초현실주의 Wikipedia 26/32

“북쪽을 향해 천천히(Slowly Toward The North)” (1942)와 같은 작품은 황량하면서도 묘하게 매혹적인 세계로 관람객을 끌어들이며 이러한 잊히지 않는 분위기를 잘 보여줍니다. 그의 회화는 서사를 전달하기보다 하나의 분위기, 즉 의미의 진술이라기보다는 감정의 환기 그 자체입니다.

14/ 86

도러시아 태닝 1910–2012

미국인 b. 게일즈버그 초현실주의 Wikipedia 20/32

15/ 86

레오노르 피니 1907–1996

아르헨티나-이탈리아 b. 부에노스아이레스 초현실주의 Wikipedia 16/32

16/ 86

앙드레 마송 1896–1987

b. 발라니쉬르테랭 Wikipedia 21/32

Beyond, Landscape with Rocks, The metamorphosis of the lovers, Pygmalion 과 같은 대표작들은 마송의 예술적 깊이와 독창성을 보여주는 증거입니다.

17/ 86

메레트 오펜하임 1913–1985

스위스-독일 b. 베를린 초현실주의 Wikipedia 18/32

18/ 86

윌프레도 람 1902–1982

쿠바인 b. 사구아 라 그란데 초현실주의, 입체주의 Wikipedia 16/32

19/ 86

빅토르 브라우너 1903–1966

루마니아-프랑스 b. 피아트라네암츠 초현실주의 Wikipedia 14/32

20/ 86

로베르토 마타 1911–2002

Chilean b. 산티아고 ['Surrealism', 'Abstract Expressionism'] Wikipedia 15/32

21/ 86

펠릭스 누스바움 1904–1944

독일계 유대인 b. 오스나브뤼크 초현실주의, 신즉물주의 Wikipedia 17/32

Eyewitness 와 같은 다큐멘터리에 그의 이야기가 담긴 것은 역사의 가장 어두운 장을 목격한 예술가로서 그의 위치를 더욱 공고히 합니다.

22/ 86

조셉 코넬 1903–1972

미국인 b. 나이액 조립 예술, 초현실주의 Wikipedia 14/32

23/ 86

에른스트 푸흐 1930–2015

오스트리아 b. 빈 환상적 사실주의 Wikipedia 16/32

24/ 86

폴 델보 1897–1994

벨기에 b. 위이 초현실주의 Wikipedia 24/32

25/ 86

도라 마르 1907–1997

프랑스 b. 파리 초현실주의 사진 Wikipedia 22/32

26/ 86

엘사 스키아파렐리 1890–1973

이탈리아 b. 로마 초현실주의 패션

27/ 86

폴 내쉬 1889–1946

영국 b. 켄싱턴 초현실주의, 모더니즘

28/ 86

루이스 로요 1954년생

스페인 b. 올라야 판타지 일러스트레이션

29/ 86

줄리앙 레비 1906–1981

미국인 b. 뉴욕시 초현실주의, 아방가르드

줄리앙 레비 작가 페이지. 프리다 카흘로 (두 장의 접촉 인화지). 위키피디아: 줄리앙 레비.

30/ 86

짐 워렌 1949년생

미국인 b. 롱비치 초현실주의 판타지

31/ 86

마이클 파크스 1944년생

미국인 b. 시키스톤 마법적 사실주의

32/ 86

Maurice Tabard 1897–1984

French b. Lyon Surrealism

Maurice Tabard, born in Lyon, France on July 12, 1897, emerged as a significant figure within the burgeoning Surrealist movement, though his path to artistic recognition was uniquely shaped by a blend of familial influence and transatlantic experience.

33/ 86

George Wallace Jardine 1920–2002

British Surrealism

Born in Glasgow, Jardine’s artistic journey began with formative years spent studying at Wallasey School of Art and furthering his education at the Royal College of Art under luminaries like Paul Nash and Stanley Spencer.

34/ 86

그레이엄 서덜랜드 1903–1980

영국 b. 스트래덤 초현실주의 Wikipedia 13/32

35/ 86

Claude Cahun 1894–1954

French b. Nantes Surrealism

As Cahun herself stated, “The abstraction, the dream, are as limited for me as the concrete and the real.” This approach mirrored the broader surrealist preoccupation with accessing subconscious realms and challenging rational thought. Her photomontages, such as “ Untitled,” are considered seminal examples of surrealist collage technique.

36/ 86

올렉산드르 악시닌 1949–1985

b. 리비우

37/ 86

옥타비오 오캄포 1943년생

멕시코인 b. 셀라야 초현실주의, 변형 예술 Wikipedia 9/32

38/ 86

Frederick Sommer 1905–1999

American Photography, Surrealism

Born in Cornell University where he met Frances Elisabeth Watson—whom he married in 1928—Sommer’s life was marked by intellectual curiosity and artistic dedication, culminating in the establishment of the Center for Creative Photography at Arizona State University alongside Ansel Adams, Harry Callahan, Wynn Bullock, and Aaron Siskind.

39/ 86

Saul Steinberg 1914–1999

Romanian-American b. Râmnicu Sărat Modernist Cartooning Wikipedia 17/32

However, the rising tide of antisemitic legislation in Europe forced him into a life of transit, leading him through the Dominican Republic before he finally reached New York City in 1942.

40/ 86

루이지 세라피니 1949년생

이탈리아 b. 로마 미래주의 예술

41/ 86

오스카 도밍게스 1906–1957

b. 산크리스토발데라라구나 Wikipedia 10/32

42/ 86

한스 벨머 1902–1975

German b. 카토비체 Surrealism, Photography Wikipedia 15/32

While primarily known for his dolls, Bellmer’s photographic work is equally significant.

43/ 86

마이클 소와 1945년생

독일 b. 뮌헨 초현실주의

44/ 86

야첵 예르카 1952년생

b. 토룬

45/ 86

Angus Rowland Mcbean 1904–1990

b. Monmouth, New Jersey

He began his career crafting masks and scenery, developing a keen eye for visual storytelling and dramatic presentation. Portraits of Celebrities: McBean is celebrated for his striking portraits of iconic figures such as Vivien Leigh, Audrey Hepburn, and The Beatles.

46/ 86

Wolfgang Paalen 1905–1959

Austrian-Mexican b. Vienna Surrealism, Abstract Expressionism Wikipedia 9/32

His father, Gustav Robert Paalen, was a successful inventor – the mind behind innovations like the vacuum cleaner and Thermos bottle – whose own background blended Polish-Ashkenazi and Spanish-Sephardic heritage.

47/ 86

Clarence John Laughlin 1905–1985

American Surrealist photography

Clarence John Laughlin (1905 – 1985) wasn’t merely a photographer; he was an architect of atmosphere, a conjurer of forgotten landscapes and spectral narratives. Born in Lake Charles, Louisiana, into a family grappling with the sudden loss of their rice-growing fortune, Laughlin's early life instilled within him a profound sense of melancholy and a deep connection to the evocative spirit of the American South.

48/ 86

빌헬름 프레디 1909–1995

덴마크 b. 코펜하겐 추상 미술, 사실적 초현실주의 Wikipedia 12/32

49/ 86

Manuel Álvarez Bravo 1902–2002

Mexican Surrealist photography; Mexican muralism

While he took art classes at the Academia Nacional de Bellas Artes, much of his photography was self-taught, driven by an internal compulsion to document the shifting Mexican identity.

50/ 86

Sergei Parajanov 1924–1990

Armenian, Ukrainian b. Tbilisi Surrealism, Folklore

Sergei Parajanov, born Sarkis Hovsepi Parajaniants in Tbilisi, Georgia on January 9th, 1924, was more than just a filmmaker; he was a cultural architect, a visual poet, and a fiercely independent artist who profoundly shaped the landscape of world cinema.

51/ 86

Eileen Agar 1899–1991

Argentine-British b. 부에노스아이레스 Surrealism Wikipedia 9/32

Agar’s formal training began at Heathfield St Mary's School, followed by studies at the Byam Shaw School of Art in 1919 and later, the prestigious Slade School of Fine Art from 1925 to 1926. “The Flying Pillar/ Three Symbols ” (1930) stands as an early example of her engagement with Breton’s manifesto, while " Angel of Anarchy " (1936-40)—a plaster head adorned with fabric and various media—demonstrates her innovative use of materials and remains a cornerstone of the Tate collection.

52/ 86

조지 콘도 1957년생

미국인 b. 콩코드 인공적 사실주의 (Artificial Realism) Wikipedia 7/32

53/ 86

마리우 세자리니 드 바스콘셀루스 1923–2006

포르투갈 b. 리스본 초현실주의, 시

National Theatre and Dance Museum. 포르투갈 리스본, 국립 극장 및 무용 박물관 (National Theatre and Dance Museum). 포르투갈 포르토, 북부 현대 미술 네트워크 (Rede Portuguesa de Arte Contemporânea a Norte).

54/ 86

Piroska Szanto 1913–1998

Hungarian b. Kiskunfélegyháza Surrealism

Szanto’s early life was marked by a keen sensitivity to social issues, leading her initially towards applied arts before gravitating to the Hungarian Academy of Fine Arts in 1932. Joining the Socialist Group of Artists in 1934 signaled her early engagement with politically charged themes, but it was her move to Szentendre in 1937 that proved pivotal.

55/ 86

Artur Cruzeiro Seixas 1920–2020

b. Amadora 1920s Art Deco

Upon returning to Portugal in 1964, Seixas continued to push the boundaries of artistic expression.

56/ 86

파벨 체릴리체프 1898–1957

러시아 태생 b. 두브로브카 초현실주의, 신낭만주의 Wikipedia 7/32

57/ 86

Marcelo Grassmann 1925–2013

Brazilian b. Sao Joao do Rio Preto Engraving and draughtsmanship

Influenced by Austrian artist Alfred Kubin and prominent Brazilian engravers Oswaldo Goeldi and Livio Abramo.

58/ 86

마리아 이스키에르도 로드리게스 1902–1955

멕시코 b. 틀라스코 초현실주의, 민속 예술 Wikipedia 11/32

59/ 86

Kay Sage 1898–1963

American b. Watervliet Surrealism Wikipedia 11/32

The turning point arrived with her divorce in 1935 and subsequent move to Paris in 1937.

60/ 86

술 솔라 1887–1963

아르헨티나 b. San Fernando 아방가르드, 초현실주의 Wikipedia 9/32

61/ 86

Richard Oelze 1900–1980

German b. Magdeburg Surrealism Wikipedia 7/32

One of his most important works is Die Erwartung (The Expectation, 1935/1936), which depicts a group of people with their backs to the observer, staring into an empty landscape.

62/ 86

헤다 스턴 1910–2011

루마니아계 미국인 b. 부쿠레슈티 추상 표현주의, 초현실주의 Wikipedia 8/32

63/ 86

Pierre Roy 1880–1950

French b. Nantes Surrealist Wikipedia 7/32

Roy's career saw him exhibiting with the Société des Artistes Indépendants in 1907, 1908, 1913, and 1914. Notable pieces held in public collections include Danger dans l'escalier (Danger on the stairs) and L'Heure d'été (Daylight Saving Time) at the Museum of Modern Art in New York, and A Naturalist's Study at the Tate Modern in London.

64/ 86

Ithell Colquhoun 1906–1988

British b. Shillong Surrealism, Occult art Wikipedia 6/32

Born in the distant landscapes of Shillong, Assam, British India, in 1906, Margaret Ithell Colquhoun embarked on a life that would defy easy categorization. Her formal training continued at the Cheltenham School of Arts and Crafts, followed by a pivotal period at the prestigious Slade School of Fine Art in London (1927-1930), where she studied under Henry Tonks and Randolph Schwabe.

65/ 86

프란시스코 톨레도 1940–2019

멕시코 b. 멕시코시티 초현실주의, 민속 예술 Wikipedia 10/32

66/ 86

마르기트 안나 1913–1991

Hungarian b. Borota Expressionism, Surrealism Wikipedia 8/32

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Jacqueline Lamba 1910–1993

French b. Saint-Mandé Surrealism Wikipedia 6/32

Their connection was nothing short of cinematic—a romance ignited by the sight of Lamba performing as a nude underwater dancer at the Coliseum, an image that would forever haunt Breton’s memory.

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Vlady 1920–2005

Modern Art

While he draws inspiration from the Old Masters, Vlady’s technique is uniquely his own – a blend of classical precision and modern sensitivity.

69/ 86

Caleb Lewis

Australian

Lewis’s visual language is defined by a meticulous, almost rhythmic precision. During a residency with the Griffin Theatre Company, he produced the play Nailed, a work that helped establish his presence in the Australian theatrical landscape.

70/ 86

Raquel Forner 1902–1988

Argentine b. Buenos Aires Expressionism, Surrealism Wikipedia 5/32

Moving to Paris in the late 1920s, she became a vital participant in the "Paris Group," a collective of Argentine artists who sought to bridge the gap between South American sensibilities and European innovation.

71/ 86

루보 크리스텍 1943년생

체코 b. 브르노 ['개념 미술', '초현실주의', '퍼포먼스 아트'] Wikipedia 6/32

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제임스 글리슨 1915–2008

호주인 b. 오스트레일리아 초현실주의 Wikipedia 4/32

73/ 86

줄리안 트레블리언 1910–1988

영국 b. 도킹 초현실주의, 판화 Wikipedia 3/32

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Jeffrey Smart 1921–2013

Australian b. Adelaide Precisionism Wikipedia 5/32

Even as a young artist, actively participating in the Royal South Australian Society of Arts, Smart demonstrated a unique vision, balancing modernist principles with a distinctly personal sensibility.

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Conroy Maddox 1912–2005

English b. Ledbury Surrealism Wikipedia 4/32

Maddox’s artistic techniques were as unconventional as his subject matter.

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트리스트람 폴 힐리어 1905–1983

English b. 베이징시 Surrealist Wikipedia 2/32

After receiving an education at Downside School and studying at Christ's College, Cambridge, Hillier sought the true essence of modern art in Paris. It was there, amidst the vibrant energy of the French capital, that he immersed himself in the study of masters like André Lhote and encountered the burgeoning Surrealist movement, finding inspiration in the dreamlike works of Giorgio de Chirico and Max Ernst.

77/ 86

죄르지 로만 1903–1981

헝가리 b. Rome 초현실주의 Wikipedia 1/32

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Jorge Castillo 1933년생

Spanish b. Pontevedra Abstract Expressionist Wikipedia 5/32

Castillo's artistic trajectory began with a formal education in drawing at the École des Beaux-Arts in Paris, a crucial period that exposed him to the revolutionary currents of Surrealism.

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Ivan Eyre 1935–2022

Canadian b. Saskatchewan Abstract Figurative, Prairie Landscape Wikipedia 3/32

Born in the small Saskatchewan community of Tulymétik in 1935, Eyre’s artistic journey wasn't simply about depicting what he saw, but about translating a deeply felt connection to place into a visual language that explored existential themes and the complexities of human experience.

80/ 86

세리 리처즈 1903–1971

웨일스인 b. 던바트 초현실주의, 표현주의 Wikipedia 2/32

“피아노 치는 소녀”(1949) 는 그의 입체주의적 성향을 잘 보여주는 작품으로, 각진 형태와 인상적인 색채가 파편화되면서도 조화로운 구성을 이룹니다. “두 명의 음악가”(1954) 는 연주 현장의 에너지가 폭발하는 듯하며, 오렌지빛 색조와 역동적인 붓터치는 음악성의 본질을 포착해냅니다.

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Eldzier Cortor 1916–2015

American b. Richmond Surrealism, Realism Wikipedia 3/32

Cortor’s early education at Englewood High School in Chicago brought him into contact with fellow artists like Charles Wilbert White and Margaret Burroughs, fostering a creative community that would nurture his developing talent. He continued his studies at the Art Institute of Chicago, graduating in 1936, where he absorbed European artistic traditions but found himself profoundly moved by an encounter with African sculptures at the Field Museum.

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Linder Sterling 1954년생

British Wikipedia 4/32

Her work has been featured in group exhibitions at the Tate Modern, the Australian Centre for Contemporary Art, and the Museum of Contemporary Art Chicago. In 2017, she was honored with the Paul Hamlyn Foundation Award. Her performance art has included works such as The Ultimate Form, a collaboration with choreographer Kenneth Tindall, and Children of the Stain.

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Juan Barjola 1919–2004

Spanish b. Torre de Miguel Sesmero New Figuration Wikipedia 3/32

The shadow of Pablo Picasso loomed large over Spanish art during Barjola’s formative years, but rather than imitation, Picasso's example spurred him toward originality.

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Emilio Tadini 1927–2002

Spanish b. Milan Catalan Modernisme Wikipedia 1/32

Emilio Tadini was far more than a painter; he was a profound architect of meaning within the Italian cultural landscape. Born in Milan in 1927, his journey began not with a brush, but with the written word. A poet, novelist, and essayist, Tadini first emerged onto the prestigious literary stage in 1947 through Elio Vittorini's magazine, Politecnico.

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레안드르 크리스톨 이 페랄바 1908–1998

Catalan b. 올레사 데 발라게르 Surrealism, Non-figurative Wikipedia 1/32

(Note: The source text provided for translation contains an H1 tag at the beginning which was not requested to be translated but is part of the structure.

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Ellen Lanyon 1926–2013

b. Chicago World Goes Pop Wikipedia 1/32

Lanyon’s early work focused on intimate portraits of relatives and the spaces they inhabited – quiet studies imbued with a sense of psychological depth.