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      Atelier · Est. 2015 · Paris, France
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      Untitled

      James Brooks (1906-1992) was a pivotal Abstract Expressionist painter known for his innovative staining techniques, lyrical abstraction, & large-scale murals like "Flight" at LaGuardia Airport. Explore his calligraphy-infused works and legacy as a fi

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      Total Price

      $ 258

      Untitled

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      Total Price

      $ 258

      James Brooks grew up in Texas and attended Southern Methodist University from 1923 to 1925. He arrived in New York in the mid-1920s, and supported himself as a commercial artist while studying painting at the Art Students League. Brooks took up teaching, first at Columbia, and then for more extended periods at Pratt Institute and Yale His first solo show at Peridot Gallery in 1950, featured stained and dripped canvases influenced by Jackson Pollock, a close friend.

      Questions & Answers

      Who is the artist behind "Untitled"?

      "Untitled" was created by James Brooks. The information on this page describes James Brooks's original work.

      Which palette and lead color define "Untitled"?

      "Untitled" is defined by a neutrals palette led by phthalo green (#191917).

      Can I see an X-ray view of "Untitled" by James Brooks?

      "Untitled" can be examined layer by layer on the artwork's X-Ray page, a viewer inspired by a conservator's light bench with eleven optical readings of the image.


      Artist Biography

      Early Life and Education

      • Born: October 18, 1906, St. Louis, Missouri
      • Family moved to Dallas, Texas in 1916
      • Studied art at Southern Methodist University (1922-1924)
      • Private lessons with James A. Waddell and Martha Simkins in Dallas
      • Moved to New York City in 1926
      • Studied at the Art Students League under Boardman Robinson and Kimon Nicolaides
      • Worked as a commercial artist to support himself

      The WPA Years and Early Murals

      • Active in the Works Progress Administration (WPA) Federal Art Project from 1936-1942
      • Painted three murals for the WPA, demonstrating social realist style.
      • Flight (1940-1942): A significant mural at La Guardia Airport's Marine Air Terminal, depicting the history of aviation. It was the largest WPA mural and later restored after being painted over.
      • Friendships with Jackson Pollock and Philip Guston during this period

      Abstract Expressionist Period: Style and Development

      • Served as a combat artist in the U.S. Army (1942-1945)
      • Returned to New York City in 1946, reconnected with Pollock and Krasner
      • Shifted towards Abstract Expressionism, influenced by Surrealist principles
      • Developed a unique staining technique: Experimenting with the bleed of paste through canvas.
      • Early works showed influences of Synthetic Cubism.
      • Palette initially featured browns, grays, blacks and vivid colors.
      • Later work incorporated larger forms, broader strokes, and simpler compositions using acrylics.
      • Often used numbers and letters to identify paintings, incorporating nonsense syllables as titles (e.g., *Pask*, *Burwak*, *Jondol*).

      Major Exhibitions and Recognition

      • First solo exhibition at the Peridot Gallery in New York City (1949)
      • Participated in the historic Ninth Street Exhibition (1951) – a key event in Abstract Expressionism.
      • Featured in exhibitions such as Twelve Americans and New American Painting at the Museum of Modern Art.
      • Documenta, Kassel, West Germany (1959).
      • John Simon Guggenheim Memorial Foundation Fellowship (1969)

      Legacy and Historical Significance

      • Considered a first-generation Abstract Expressionist painter.
      • Known for his innovative staining techniques and lyrical abstraction.
      • His work is held in prominent collections including the Art Institute of Chicago, The Museum of Modern Art, Tate Gallery, and National Gallery of Art.
      • Brooks's artistic journey reflects the evolution of Abstract Expressionism and his willingness to experiment with new approaches to painting.
      • Died on March 9, 1992, in East Hampton, New York.
      James Brooks

      James Brooks

      1906 - 1992 , United States of America

      Quick Facts

      • Full Name: James Brooks
      • Nationality: American
      • Date Of Birth: 1906
      • Date Of Death: 1992
      • Place Of Birth: St. Louis, United States of America
      • Notable Artworks: ['Flight (LaGuardia Airport mural)']
      • Artistic Movement Or Style: Abstract Expressionism
      • Artists Who Influenced This Artist:
        • Jackson Pollock
        • Lee Krasner
        • Pablo Picasso
        • Georges Braque
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