William E. Dickson (Raphaelle Peale, 1815)
1815. Watercolor, 5.0 x 4.0 cm. Smithsonian American Art Museum.
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§ 1Catalogue data

- 5.0 x 4.0 cm
§ 2Abstract
William E. Dickson by Raphaelle Peale, painting description
Magnificent watercolor portrait by Raphael Peale (1774-1825) depicting William E. Dickson. A stern yet dignified figure from 1815, expertly rendered in classic style. Own a unique piece of art history.
Raphaelle Peale: biography
Explore the still lifes of Raphaelle Peale (1774-1825), America's first professional still-life painter! Discover his meticulous depictions of food & trompe l'oeil works, influenced by Spanish masters. A key figure in 19th-century American art.
§ 3Commentary
A Miniature Portrait of William E. Dickson
This miniature portrait painting, dating from 1815, depicts the bust of William E. Dickson. The subject is presented in a centered composition, facing directly toward the viewer with a stern expression that conveys a sense of seriousness and authority. He is dressed in formal attire consisting of a black suit and tie, paired with a white shirt collar and cravat. The portrait is rendered in watercolor, utilizing meticulous detail to capture the likeness and subtle nuances of the sitter's skin tone and clothing.
The artwork is encased within an oval-shaped metal frame featuring a decorative top element, all set against a stark black background. The lighting is soft and diffused, creating gentle highlights on the face and clothing without the presence of harsh shadows. The color palette is relatively subdued, leaning toward muted tones of brown, black, and white, with subtle hints of pink visible in the cheeks and lips.
Technical Composition and Style
The composition is characterized by a sense of direct engagement, with the subject filling most of the oval space. The perspective is relatively flat, a result of the miniature format, which keeps the focus entirely on the portrait of Dickson. The artist uses fine lines to delineate facial features such as the eyes, nose, mouth, and beard, while the lapels of the suit create vertical lines that provide structure to the piece.
The medium of watercolor is applied to achieve a smooth texture, contributing to a refined and dignified appearance. The overall style is realistic and detailed, aiming for an accurate representation of the sitter, which was typical of formal 19th-century American portraiture.
Questions & Answers
Is this reproduction of William E. Dickson painted by hand or printed?
Printed: William E. Dickson is reproduced as a giclée print on cotton canvas or on Epson archival canvas paper.
What size should I choose for William E. Dickson?
The original measures 5 x 4 cm. Sizes run from 36.7 x 27.2 cm ($42) to 244.0 x 180.9 cm ($352); the table on this page lists the main steps and their prices.
How long does delivery take?
A print rolled in a tube travels free by regular post and arrives in 3 to 4 weeks; a stretched or framed print takes 4 to 5 weeks. Express courier delivery exists only with the paid Express Delivery option offered on this page. You can return it within 100 days for a full refund, with no condition.
Where is the original William E. Dickson?
The original is in the collection of the Smithsonian American Art Museum, Washington, D.C..
What medium did Raphaelle Peale use for William E. Dickson?
Watercolor.