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Portrait of Marcelo Grassmann

The 7 Most Famous Marcelo Grassmann Paintings to Choose From

Updated October 2026 · ranked by our popularity score (searches, visits and orders for each work) · 7 works by Marcelo Grassmann in our catalogue

Quick answer

Number one among Marcelo Grassmann's paintings is Cavalo morto (1944), whose original is at the Centro Cultural São Paulo, Sao Paulo. In second and third place: Figure of woman and dwarf and Cavalos (1944). Our catalogue holds 7 works by Marcelo Grassmann. The 7 listed here are the most famous, in rank order, with the year and museum of each original.

1925 – 2013, Sao Joao do Rio Preto Surrealism Most works: Museu de Valores do Banco Central do Brasil

The top 10: Marcelo Grassmann's most famous paintings

1
Cavalo morto (1944) by Marcelo Grassmann

Cavalo morto

1944 · Drawing · Centro Cultural São Paulo, Sao Paulo

In the hauntingly beautiful drawing Cavalo morto, created in 1944, the Brazilian master Marcelo Grassmann de Oliveira invites us into a profound meditation on the cycle of life and the inevitability of decay. This striking black and white work captures a lifeless horse resting upon the earth, its emaciated form rendered with a precision that transcends mere anatomical study. The composition is anchored by the heavy, stillness of the subject,…

5
Cavalos (1944) by Marcelo Grassmann

Cavalos

1944 · Acrylic On Canvas · Centro Cultural São Paulo, Sao Paulo

Marcelo Grassmann de Oliveira’s “Cavalos” (1944) stands as a testament to Brazilian Expressionism, capturing not merely an image of a horse in motion but a visceral embodiment of energy, struggle, and primal instinct. Executed in monochrome ink or charcoal on paper—a deliberate choice that amplifies the artwork's textural qualities—the drawing immediately draws the viewer into its turbulent landscape.

6
Blue warrior and spear by Marcelo Grassmann

Blue warrior and spear

In the evocative realm of Marcelo Grassmann de Oliveira, the boundaries between reality and dream dissolve into a singular, striking vision. Blue Warrior and Spear serves as a profound testament to the artist's ability to conjure mythic figures from the depths of the subconscious. The painting presents a solitary figure, draped in shades of cerule respect and deep azure, poised with a spear that acts as both a weapon and…

Marcelo Grassmann paintings by subject

The four most frequent subjects in this ranking, with the top painting for each.

Museums holding Marcelo Grassmann's originals

The 2 museums that hold the most of the paintings on this page.

Museum City Works by Marcelo Grassmann Paintings from this list
Museu de Valores do Banco Central do Brasil, BrasíliaMuseu de Valores do Banco Central do Brasil Brasília 4 Figure of woman and dwarf, Horses, Blue warrior and spear
Centro Cultural São Paulo, Sao PauloCentro Cultural São Paulo Sao Paulo 3 Cavalo morto, Cavalos, Cavalos

Each year's top Marcelo Grassmann paintings

From 1944 to 1954, about ten years, Marcelo Grassmann's dated paintings are listed here year by year, top works first.

Works per year

Select a year to see its paintings.

Marcelo Grassmann paintings: FAQ

Which is Marcelo Grassmann's most famous work?Show answer

Cavalo morto (1944), Centro Cultural São Paulo, Sao Paulo, ranks first, followed by Figure of woman and dwarf and Cavalos (1944).

At what age was Cavalo morto painted by Marcelo Grassmann?Show answer

Marcelo Grassmann was 19: Cavalo morto is dated 1944, and Marcelo Grassmann was born in 1925.

How many paintings by Marcelo Grassmann are listed?Show answer

7 works by Marcelo Grassmann are in our catalogue, dated 1944 to 1954.

Which museums hold Marcelo Grassmann's most famous originals?Show answer

Mainly in Museu de Valores do Banco Central do Brasil (Brasília) and Centro Cultural São Paulo (Sao Paulo). See the museum table above for the full list.

When were the top Marcelo Grassmann paintings made?Show answer

In 1944: 3 of the 7 paintings ranked here date from that time, including Cavalo morto.

What are the oldest and the most recent famous Marcelo Grassmann paintings?Show answer

Earliest on this page: Cavalo morto (1944). Latest: Horses (1954).

Which subjects appear most in Marcelo Grassmann's paintings?Show answer

Among the 7 paintings ranked here: Dreamlike (4) and Horses (2).

Which medium is most common in Marcelo Grassmann's paintings?Show answer

Drawing, for 3 of the 7 paintings ranked here.

What movement do Marcelo Grassmann's paintings belong to?Show answer

Surrealism, based on the paintings ranked on this page.

Which famous Marcelo Grassmann paintings does the Museu de Valores do Banco Central do Brasil have?Show answer

The Museu de Valores do Banco Central do Brasil, Brasília holds 4 of the paintings ranked here, including Figure of woman and dwarf, Horses and Blue warrior and spear.

Marcelo Grassmann: the artist behind the paintings

Marcelo Grassmann de Oliveira: A Life in Engraving and Drawing

  • Born: September 23, 1925, São João do Rio Preto, Brazil
  • Died: June 21, 2013
  • Nationality: Brazilian
  • Known For: Engravings, Drawings, Metal Engraving, Wood Engraving

Early Life and Artistic Development

  • Initially pursued sculpture before discovering his passion for engraving in the 1940s.
  • Transitioned from wood engraving to metal engraving in the 1950s, marking a significant shift in his artistic practice.
  • Influenced by Austrian artist Alfred Kubin and prominent Brazilian engravers Oswaldo Goeldi and Livio Abramo. These influences shaped his early style and thematic concerns.
  • Developed a distinctive visual language characterized by dreamlike imagery and recurring motifs such as knights, maidens, death, horses, and crabs – often imbued with symbolic meaning.

Artistic Style and Major Themes

  • Dreamlike Imagery: Grassmann's work is renowned for its surreal and evocative atmosphere, transporting viewers to fantastical realms.
  • Recurring Motifs: The consistent presence of knights, maidens, death, horses, and crabs suggests a fascination with themes of mortality, chivalry, mythology, and the subconscious.
  • Technical Mastery: His engravings demonstrate exceptional technical skill, showcasing intricate detail and precise linework.
  • Symbolism: The figures and scenes in his work are often laden with symbolic meaning, inviting multiple interpretations.
  • Exploration of the Human Condition: Through his fantastical imagery, Grassmann explored universal themes of life, death, love, loss, and the search for meaning.

Recognition and Achievements

  • International Awards: Received numerous prestigious awards throughout his career, including first prizes at the I Salon of Modern Art of Rio de Janeiro (1953), the III Biennale of São Paulo (1955), and the XXXI Biennale of Venice (1958) for sacred art.
  • Exhibitions: Participated in significant international exhibitions, including the III Biennale for Graphic Arts in Florence (1972).
  • Museum Collections: His works are held in prominent museum collections worldwide, including the Museum of Modern Art (MoMA) in New York, the Bibliothèque Nationale in Paris, the Museum of Fine Arts in Dallas, and the Pinacoteca do Estado in São Paulo.

Legacy and Historical Significance

  • Unique Contribution to Brazilian Art: Grassmann made a significant contribution to Brazilian art through his innovative approach to engraving and draughtsmanship.
  • Influence on Subsequent Artists: His unique style and technical skill have inspired generations of artists in Brazil and beyond.
  • Preservation of Cultural Heritage: His works serve as valuable documents of Brazilian culture and artistic expression, offering insights into the country's history and identity.
  • Enduring Appeal: Grassmann’s art continues to resonate with audiences today due to its timeless themes, captivating imagery, and exceptional craftsmanship.

All 7 works by Marcelo Grassmann →