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      Atelier · Est. 2015 · Paris, France
      AllPaintingsStore
      allpaintingsstore.com
      Catalogue entry

      St Jerome

      1643. Oil On Canvas, 105.0 x 84.0 cm. Museo del Prado.

      Fig. 1. Antonio de Pereda, St Jerome, 1643. Shown as the reproduction you are specifying: , .

      § 1Catalogue data

      § 2Abstract

      Collectible Description

      Discover Antonio de Pereda’s ‘St Jerome,’ a dramatic Baroque masterpiece depicting mortality & faith. Explore its rich details, symbolism & timeless beauty in this 1643 oil painting.

      Artist Biography

      Antonio de Pereda (1611-1678): Spanish Baroque master of still lifes & religious art. Explore 'Relief of Genoa' & his dramatic tenebrism.

      § 3Commentary

      The Contemplative Depth of St Jerome

      To stand before Antonio de Pereda’s depiction of St Jerome is to step directly into the hushed, richly shadowed chambers of profound thought. This 1643 masterpiece does not merely hang on a wall; it envelops the viewer in an atmosphere thick with scholarly contemplation and spiritual yearning. The painting captures the essence of the Baroque obsession with intense human emotion, translating the solitary life of the scholar into a dramatic visual narrative. Pereda masterfully presents St Jerome, the aged hermit, not as a static portrait, but as a man caught in the very act of wrestling with profound truths—the mysteries of faith, mortality, and divine knowledge.

      Baroque Drama and Technical Mastery

      The technical brilliance evident in this oil on canvas work is breathtaking. Pereda employs the dramatic chiaroscuro characteristic of the Baroque period, where light does not simply illuminate but rather sculpts the drama from within the darkness. Deep, velvety shadows consume much of the background, serving only to push the central figure forward into a pool of focused, ethereal light. Observe the texture: the impasto technique gives palpable weight to the folds of the red robe and the delicate topography of the man’s wrinkled skin. This is not merely representation; it is an almost tactile rendering of age and wisdom. The loose, expressive brushwork allows the viewer's eye to wander, appreciating both the meticulous detail—such as the open pages of the book—and the overall sense of painterly energy.

      A Tapestry of Symbolism: Life, Death, and Knowledge

      The genius of the composition lies in its symbolic density. St Jerome is surrounded by potent emblems that speak volumes without uttering a word. The skull resting near his hand serves as an undeniable memento mori, a stark reminder of life’s fleeting nature against the backdrop of eternal contemplation. Nearby, the open book signifies accumulated knowledge and sacred scripture, while the inclusion of elements like the shepherd's staff or perhaps a trumpet hints at a calling—a divine message interrupting the quietude of study. These objects coalesce around the central figure, creating a visual dialogue between earthly pursuits (the books) and ultimate spiritual reckoning (the skull).

      Creating an Atmosphere for Your Space

      For the collector or designer seeking to infuse a room with intellectual gravitas and dramatic depth, this reproduction offers unparalleled character. The dominant palette of deep browns, rich ochres, and passionate reds allows it to anchor any sophisticated interior scheme, whether in a library, study, or formal drawing-room. Owning a piece echoing Pereda’s vision means inviting a conversation about art history, philosophy, and the enduring human quest for meaning into your daily life. It is an artwork that demands slow viewing, rewarding the observer with deeper insights every time their gaze lingers upon its dramatic interplay of light and shadow.

      Questions & Answers

      At what size is "St Jerome" suggested for a lounge?

      In a lounge, "St Jerome" is suggested at a medium print size.

      How was "St Jerome" made, and how big is it?

      The original "St Jerome" by Antonio de Pereda is an oil on canvas work measuring 105 x 84 cm. Technique and size describe the original object.

      Can the image of "St Jerome" by Antonio de Pereda be freely reproduced?

      Regarding copyright, "St Jerome" is in the public domain - its copyright has expired.

      § 4The artist

      Antonio de Pereda

      Antonio de Pereda

      1611 - 1678, Spain

      Quick facts about Antonio de Pereda

      • Name: Antonio de Pereda y Salgado
      • Movement: Baroque
      • Birth Date: 1611
      • Death Date: 1678
      • Birth Place: Valladolid, Spain
      • Nationality: Spanish
      • Date Of Birth: 1611
      • Date Of Death: 1678
      • Influenced By: Pedro de las Cuevas, Giovanni Battista Crescenzi
      • Notable Works:
        • Relief of Genoa
        • Still-Life with an Ebony Chest
        • St Jerome
        • The Knight's Dream
      • Place Of Birth: Valladolid, Spain

      Artist Biography

      Antonio de Pereda: A Master of Spanish Baroque

      Antonio de Pereda y Salgado (1611 – 1678) was a prominent Spanish Baroque-era painter, celebrated primarily for his exquisite still lifes. Born in Valladolid, Spain, he emerged as a significant figure within the Madrid school of painting.

      Early Life and Artistic Family

      Pereda came from a deeply artistic family; his father, mother, and two brothers were all painters. This familial environment undoubtedly fostered his early interest and development in art. He received his initial training in Madrid under Pedro de las Cuevas, a respected painter of the time.

      Patronage and Early Career

      A pivotal moment in Pereda’s career came with the patronage of Giovanni Battista Crescenzi, an influential figure at the Spanish court. Crescenzi took Pereda under his wing, providing him with opportunities and guidance. However, following Crescenzi's death in 1635, Pereda was expelled from the court and began to accept commissions from religious institutions.

      Artistic Development and Style

      Pereda’s artistic style is characterized by a masterful use of tenebrism, a dramatic contrast between light and dark. This technique, common in Baroque painting, adds depth and emotional intensity to his works. While best known for still lifes, Pereda also excelled in religious paintings and historical compositions.

      Major Works and Achievements

      • Still Lifes: Pereda’s still lifes are renowned for their realism, meticulous detail, and symbolic meaning. Examples include “Still-Life with Fruit” and “Still-Life with an Ebony Chest.”
      • Historical Paintings: He contributed significantly to the decorative program of the Salón de Reinos at the Buen Retiro Palace in Madrid. His most notable historical painting is “The Relief of Genoa” (1635), created as part of a series alongside works by Velázquez, notably "The Surrender of Breda".
      • Religious Paintings: Pereda produced numerous religious paintings, often depicting scenes from the lives of saints and biblical narratives. “St Jerome” is a prime example of his skill in this genre.

      Influences

      Pereda’s work was influenced by several key artists and movements:

      • Pedro de las Cuevas: His early teacher, who provided foundational training.
      • Giovanni Battista Crescenzi: Provided patronage and guidance during his time at court.
      • Caravaggio & the Caravaggisti: The dramatic use of tenebrism reflects the influence of Caravaggio and his followers.

      Historical Significance

      Antonio de Pereda occupies an important place in Spanish Baroque art. His still lifes are considered among the finest examples of the genre, showcasing a remarkable ability to capture texture, light, and form. His historical paintings demonstrate his versatility and skill as a large-scale narrative painter. He contributed significantly to the artistic landscape of 17th-century Spain, leaving behind a legacy of masterful works that continue to be admired today.

      § 5Comparanda

      § 6Questions

      Quick Facts

      • Location: Museo Nacional del Prado
      • Subject or theme: Mortality & Faith
      • Notable elements or techniques: Impasto, Dramatic chiaroscuro
      • Movement: Baroque
      • Medium: Oil on canvas
      • Artistic style: Religious art

      Art Quiz

      There is only one correct answer for each question.

      Question 1:
      In what artistic period was Antonio De Pereda's 'St Jerome' created?
      Question 2:
      What is the primary symbolic element associated with mortality in the painting 'St Jerome'?
      Question 3:
      Which technique is noted for creating the rich texture on the surface of 'St Jerome'?
      Question 4:
      The painting depicts St. Jerome in a setting that evokes themes of:
      Question 5:
      What is the approximate date of creation for Antonio De Pereda's 'St Jerome'?

      § 7Cite this entry

      AllPaintingsStore.com, “Antonio de Pereda, St Jerome (1643)”, https://allpaintingsstore.com/en/art/antonio-de-pereda-st-jerome-8Y3EST-en/ (accessed 1 October 2026).

      § 8The reproduction

      Hand Made Oil Reproduction

      Hand-painted oil on canvas in your size and frame, made to order by our artists. ( Switch to Print Switch to Digital Image)

      It is specified on the order sheet in the margin; the present state of that sheet reads as follows.

      St Jerome

      Reproduction Medium

      Reproduction Size

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      Elite Senior Artist

      More detail, finesse, and extra production time

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      For artworks or reproductions larger than 105 cm (approximately 41 inches) on any side, the frame will be shipped as a kit, disassembled. This method ensures safe delivery and prevents damage during transport.

      Professional assembly required - this is not a DIY product.
      The kit must be assembled and the canvas stretched by an experienced professional framer, using wood glue (not supplied), a canvas stretching plier and clamps to hold the bars square while the glue dries. Incorrect assembly or uneven canvas tension can permanently damage the artwork and is not covered by our warranty.

      • All solid wood bars are included, precisely cut to size.

      • Assembled with the screws provided, plus wood glue for the corner joints, which is not supplied and must be sourced by your framer.

      • Professional tools are required and not included: a canvas stretching plier (tensioner) and clamps to hold the bars square while the glue dries.

      Important:
      The corner joints require wood glue, the bars must be held with clamps until the glue is fully dry, and tightening the canvas on the assembled frame requires a canvas stretching plier. None of these are included in the kit. Please arrange an experienced professional framer before ordering this size.

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      Glossy Varnish (enhances colors, protects against light/moisture)

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      Total Price

      $ 258

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