1965. Gouache, 58.0 x 73.0 cm. Dallas Museum of Art.
§ 1Catalogue data
Gouache
WallArt
Abstract Expressionism
1965
Modern
58.0 x 73.0 cm
Dallas Museum of Art
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§ 2Abstract
Collectible Description
Explore James Brooks's iconic 'Number 13,' a monumental Abstract Expressionist painting featuring bold black and white contrasts, gestural brushstrokes, and evocative symbolism reflecting the artist’s journey through WPA murals and wartime service.
Artist Biography
James Brooks (1906-1992) was a pivotal Abstract Expressionist painter known for his innovative staining techniques, lyrical abstraction, & large-scale murals like "Flight" at LaGuardia Airport. Explore his calligraphy-infused works and legacy as a fi
§ 3Commentary
A Dance of Contrast: The Raw Energy of Number 13
In the realm of Abstract Expressionism, few works command attention with such stark, visceral intensity as James Brooks's Number 13. Created in 1965, this masterpiece serves as a profound dialogue between light and shadow, order and chaos. The composition is defined by a striking monochrome palette, where the deep, commanding presence of black paint meets the luminous clarity of white space. Upon first encounter, the viewer is swept into a whirlwind of gestural movement; there is an undeniable sense of spontaneity, as if the artist’s very pulse were captured within the sweeping strokes of gouache and ink.
The visual journey begins on the left side of the canvas, where the forms are fluid and organic. Here, amorphous dark shapes emerge from the white background, suggesting a phantom-like profile or a face in silhouette, though they remain tantalizingly abstract. These loose, energetic sweeps of black paint create a sense of dynamic motion, pulling the eye into an unpredictable rhythm. This side of the work feels deeply personal and emotive, embodying the "action painting" spirit where the physical act of creation is as much a part of the art as the final image.
Structure Amidst the Storm
As the gaze traverses the canvas toward the right, a fascinating transformation occurs. The wild, unpredictable energy of the left gives way to a more structured arrangement. Thick, horizontal bands of black paint stretch across the space, separated by rhythmic white intervals. These bands introduce a sense of gravity and architectural stability to the piece, creating a captivating tension between the unstructured, atmospheric shapes on one side and the deliberate, layered stripes on the other. This juxtaposition of the organic and the geometric invites endless interpretation, making it a centerpiece that rewards deep contemplation.
The technique employed by Brooks is nothing short of masterful. By utilizing gouache and ink, he achieves a variety of textures—some areas appear smooth and ethereal, while others reveal the heavy, tactile weight of thick applications. The visible brushstrokes serve as a map of the artist's movements, lending the work an intimate, human quality. For the collector or interior designer, this piece offers more than just visual interest; it provides a sophisticated focal point that can anchor a room with its dramatic duality and timeless elegance.
A Legacy of Emotion and Motion
Beyond its formal qualities, Number 13 resonates with a profound emotional depth. The stark black-and-white contrast evokes themes of duality—day and night, presence and absence, life and void. There is a certain drama inherent in the composition, a tension that feels both ancient and modern. It is a work that does not merely sit upon a wall but actively interacts with its environment, casting a spell of introspection on all who behold it.
For those seeking to bring the spirit of mid-century American abstraction into a contemporary space, this reproduction offers an unparalleled opportunity. It captures the essence of Brooks's unique ability to blend the monumental scale of his muralist roots with the intimate, psychological intensity of abstract painting. Whether placed in a minimalist gallery setting or a richly textured living space, Number 13 remains a powerful testament to the enduring beauty of the Abstract Expressionist movement.
Questions & Answers
What orientation does "Number 13" by James Brooks have?
"Number 13" by James Brooks has a landscape format. The format describes the proportions of the composition.
What stage of James Brooks's development does "Number 13" represent?
Within James Brooks's career, "Number 13" falls in the Mature Period. The phase helps compare it with the artist's other works.
Is "Number 13" a famous Abstract Expressionism artwork?
"Number 13" by James Brooks is classified as iconic and belongs to the Abstract Expressionism movement.



For artworks or reproductions larger than 105 cm (approximately 41 inches) on any side, the frame will be shipped as a kit, disassembled. This method ensures safe delivery and prevents damage during transport.



