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Catalogue entry

Bathory at Pskov

1872. Oil On Canvas, 322.0 x 512.0 cm. Nicolaus Copernicus Museum.

Fig. 1. Jan Matejko, Bathory at Pskov, 1872. Shown as the reproduction you are specifying: , .

§ 1Catalogue data

Dimensions
322.0 x 512.0 cm

§ 2Abstract

Collectible Description

Explore Jan Matejko’s ‘Bathory at Pskov’! A monumental 1872 oil painting capturing Polish history & grandeur. Discover its rich details, symbolism & romantic style.

Artist Biography

Explore the dramatic historical paintings of Jan Matejko (1838-1893), Poland's national painter. Known for epic scenes like 'Battle of Grunwald' & 'Union of Lublin', his Romanticism vividly portrays pivotal Polish moments.

§ 3Commentary

Historical Grandeur Captured in Vibrant Detail

Jan Matejko's masterpiece "Bathory at Pskov" (1872) is a monumental oil-on-canvas painting that brings to life a pivotal moment during the Livonian campaign. This grand historical work, measuring 322 x 512 cm, depicts the fictionalized scene of Russian envoys kneeling before Polish King Stephen Báthory at Pskov during peace negotiations. The painting is a powerful embodiment of Romantic Nationalism, celebrating Polish heritage and resilience.

A Dramatic Scene of Diplomatic Tension

The composition is dynamic and crowded, with a central focus on two prominent figures seated at a table covered with documents and objects. Surrounding them are various groups of people, some standing, others engaged in conversation or observing the scene. The background extends to an outdoor setting with tents, flags, and possibly a battlefield or encampment, adding depth and context to the event.

Rich Colors and Meticulous Detail

Matejko's use of color is striking, with a vibrant palette dominated by rich earth tones, deep reds, golds, and blues. The clothing of the figures features intricate patterns and luxurious fabrics, enhancing the opulence and importance of the scene. The sunset hues—blends of pink, orange, purple, and gold—create a dramatic backdrop that heightens the emotional intensity of the moment.

Symbolism and Historical Context

The painting is rich with symbolic elements, including the documents on the table, which likely represent agreements or important declarations. The presence of various cultural attire suggests a meeting of different nations or groups. The papal legate, Antonio Possevino, is also depicted, highlighting the role of the Catholic Church in these historical events.

Technical Mastery and Emotional Impact

Matejko's technique involves meticulous brushwork and layering to achieve a high level of detail and realism. The interplay between the figures and their surroundings creates a narrative that is both visually engaging and historically evocative. The use of color and light to highlight key elements draws the viewer into the scene, making it feel dynamic and alive.

Why This Piece Stands Out

"Bathory at Pskov" is not just a historical painting; it is a testament to Matejko's ability to capture the essence of a moment and convey its emotional weight. The painting's grandeur, detail, and vibrant colors make it a captivating addition to any art collection or interior design project.

Bring This Masterpiece into Your Space

Own a piece of history with our hand-painted reproductions of "Bathory at Pskov." Whether you are an art lover, collector, or interior designer, this stunning artwork will add depth, drama, and a touch of historical grandeur to your space. Explore our high-quality reproductions and bring the timeless beauty of Jan Matejko's masterpiece into your home or office.

Discover More About Jan Matejko

Jan Matejko (1838–1893) was a leading 19th-century exponent of history painting, known for depicting nodal events from Polish history. His works include large-scale oil paintings such as "Stańczyk," "Rejtan," and "Astronomer Copernicus." Matejko's art played a key role in promoting Polish history and national identity at a time when Poland was partitioned and lacked political autonomy.

Explore Related Artworks

If you are interested in "Bathory at Pskov," you may also enjoy other historical paintings by Jan Matejko, such as "Stańczyk" and "Rejtan." These works similarly capture the drama and significance of historical events, making them valuable additions to any art collection.

Plan Your Visit

To see the original painting, visit the Royal Castle in Warsaw, Poland. For those unable to travel, our high-quality reproductions offer a way to experience the beauty and historical significance of this masterpiece in your own space.

Contact Us for More Information

Have questions about our hand-painted reproductions or need assistance with your order? Contact us today! Our team of art experts is here to help you find the perfect piece to enhance your collection or interior design project.

Questions & Answers

What color leads the composition of "Bathory at Pskov" by Jan Matejko?

The color that stands out most in "Bathory at Pskov" is driftwood (#a3886a). The dominant color is useful when matching an artwork to an interior.

Is "Bathory at Pskov" by Jan Matejko a bright or a dark artwork?

The perceived brightness of "Bathory at Pskov" by Jan Matejko is balanced. It can be matched to the light of the intended space.

Which room is "Bathory at Pskov" by Jan Matejko recommended for, given its colors?

With its earthy palette, "Bathory at Pskov" by Jan Matejko is recommended for a hotel lobby. The colors are part of the reason for this suggestion.

§ 4The artist

Jan Matejko

Jan Matejko

1838 - 1893, Poland

Quick facts about Jan Matejko

  • Full Name: Jan Alojzy Matejko
  • Nationality: Polish
  • Date Of Birth: 1838
  • Date Of Death: 1893
  • Place Of Birth: Krakow, Poland
  • Notable Artworks:
    • Battle of Grunwald
    • Union of Lublin
  • Artistic Movement Or Style: Romanticism
  • Artists Who Influenced This Artist:
    • Wojciech Korneli Stattler
    • Władysław Łuszczkiewicz
  • Artists Or Movements Influenced By This Artist: ['Maurycy Gottlieb']

Artist Biography

early life and education

jan alojzy matejko, a renowned polish painter, was born on june 24, 1838, in kraków, poland. his father, franciszek ksawery matejko, was a czech-born tutor and music teacher. jan's early life was marked by the kraków revolution of 1846 and the 1848 siege of kraków by the austrians, events that would later influence his artistic themes. matejko attended st. ann's high school but dropped out in 1851 due to poor grades. however, he showed exceptional talent for art from an early age. he studied at the school of fine arts in kraków from 1852 to 1858, specializing in historical painting under the tutelage of wojciech korneli stattler and władysław łuszczkiewicz.

artistic career

matejko's first major work, tsars shuyski before zygmunt iii, was completed in 1853. he began exhibiting his historical paintings at the kraków society of friends of fine arts in 1855. notable works include:
  • rejtan (1866): a large oil on canvas painting depicting a pivotal moment in polish history.
  • union of lublin (1869): a significant piece showcasing matejko's skill in capturing historical events.
  • battle of grunwald (1878): a masterpiece that highlights his ability to convey the intensity of battle scenes.

museological contributions and legacy

matejko spent most of his life in kraków, eventually becoming a director at the jan matejko academy of fine arts, formerly known as the kraków academy of fine arts. his students included prominent painters such as maurycy gottlieb, jacek malczewski, józef mehoffer, and stanisław wyspiański. notable works available on AllPaintingsStore: view more works by jan matejko on AllPaintingsStore: jan matejko | 203 artworks matejko passed away on november 1, 1893, leaving behind a legacy as poland's most famous painter and the "national painter" of poland. his contributions to historical painting continue to inspire artists and art enthusiasts alike.

references:

discovering the masterpieces of muzeum narodowe krakow, poland (wikipedia.org)

§ 5Comparanda

§ 6Questions

Quick Facts

  • year: 1872
  • location: Royal Castle in Warsaw, Poland
  • title: Bathory at Pskov
  • style: Realistic and detailed
  • subject: Historical event during the Livonian campaign
  • notable_elements:
    • Depiction of Stephen Báthory and Ivan the Terrible's peace negotiations
    • Presence of papal legate Antonio Possevino
    • Allegorical representation of historical events

Art Quiz

There is only one correct answer for each question.

Question 1:
Who is the artist of 'Bathory at Pskov'?
Question 2:
In which year was 'Bathory at Pskov' created?
Question 3:
What historical event does 'Bathory at Pskov' depict?
Question 4:
Which artistic movement is 'Bathory at Pskov' associated with?
Question 5:
Where is the original painting of 'Bathory at Pskov' currently located?

§ 7Cite this entry

AllPaintingsStore.com, “Jan Matejko, Bathory at Pskov (1872)”, https://allpaintingsstore.com/en/art/jan-matejko-bathory-at-pskov-8XYB3L-en/ArtistReproduction/ (accessed 8 October 2026).

§ 8The reproduction

Hand Made Oil Reproduction

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Bathory at Pskov

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Professional assembly required - this is not a DIY product.
The kit must be assembled and the canvas stretched by an experienced professional framer, using wood glue (not supplied), a canvas stretching plier and clamps to hold the bars square while the glue dries. Incorrect assembly or uneven canvas tension can permanently damage the artwork and is not covered by our warranty.

  • All solid wood bars are included, precisely cut to size.

  • Assembled with the screws provided, plus wood glue for the corner joints, which is not supplied and must be sourced by your framer.

  • Professional tools are required and not included: a canvas stretching plier (tensioner) and clamps to hold the bars square while the glue dries.

Important:
The corner joints require wood glue, the bars must be held with clamps until the glue is fully dry, and tightening the canvas on the assembled frame requires a canvas stretching plier. None of these are included in the kit. Please arrange an experienced professional framer before ordering this size.

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Total Price

$ 658

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