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Margaret Morris

1891 - 1980

Quick Facts

  • Art period: Modern
  • Nationality: United Kingdom
  • Also known as:
    • مارغريت موريس
    • Маргарет Моррис
  • Works on APS: 28
  • Died: 1980
  • Born: 1891, Kensington, United Kingdom

A Pioneer of Movement

Margaret Morris was a British dancer, choreographer, teacher, and artist. Born in Kensington, United Kingdom, she spent her early years living in France until the age of five. Her professional journey began in 1894, reciting in French and later English at various social gatherings and court drawing rooms. By 1899, she had her first stage engagement in a pantomime production of Little Red Riding Hood at the Theatre Royal, Plymouth. Her early career included roles in Shakespearian companies and various melodramas, such as The Water Babies at the Garrick Theatre.

Morris was known for reacting against the limitations of Italian classical ballet technique, seeking instead to create more natural exercises. This pursuit led her to develop her own system of movement, which she eventually documented through a method of notation first published in 1928. Her influence extended to the establishment of the Margaret Morris Movement and several ballet companies, including the Celtic Ballet and two Scottish national ballets in Glasgow and Pitlochry.

Artistic and Educational Contributions

Beyond her work in dance, Morris was a painter and designer. She believed in the necessity of relating movement with form and colour, a realization she reached while studying the modern movement in Paris in 1913. This philosophy was integrated into her educational schools, where painting, design, and sculpture were part of the curriculum alongside dance composition and improvisation.

Her work as an educator was characterized by a holistic approach, combining traditional academic subjects with training in acting, music, and movement notation. In addition to her choreography and teaching, she was an accomplished artist who designed costumes and scenery for various theatrical productions. Her legacy is preserved through her writings, including The Notation of Movement, and her various contributions to the development of modern dance and physical culture.

Questions & Answers

Where can I see Margaret Morris's artworks in chronological order?

A timeline of Margaret Morris's works exists: the artist's Artwork Timeline page orders the artworks by creation date.

How do I find all works by Margaret Morris in a given medium?

To find all works by Margaret Morris in a given medium, use the artist's All Medium page.

Where is Margaret Morris from?

Margaret Morris was born in United Kingdom.

Art Quiz

There is only one correct answer for each question.

Question 1:
In which city did Margaret Morris live with her parents until the age of five?
Question 2:
Who was the brother of Isadora Duncan who taught Margaret Morris the six classical Greek dance positions?
Question 3:
In what year was Margaret Morris's system of movement notation first published?
Question 4:
Which artist became the art director of all of Margaret Morris's schools?
Question 5:
What was the name of the company Margaret Morris formed in 1940?