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Wang Mian

1287 - 1359

Key facts

  • Lifespan: 72 years
  • Nationality: People's Republic of China
  • Art period: Late Medieval
  • Born: 1287, Zhuji, People's Republic of China
  • Copyright status: Public domain
  • Works on this site: 3

The Life and Art of Wang Mian

Wang Mian was a Chinese painter and poet active during the Yuan dynasty. Born in Zhuji, Zhejiang, he was the son of a peasant family. Although he initially prepared for the imperial examinations and studied the ancient military arts, he did not obtain the jinshi degree. Instead of pursuing government employment, he chose the life of a scholar in retirement and worked as a freelance artist in cities such as Nanjing and Suzhou. He was known by several sobriquets, including Zhushi Shannong. In his later years, he built a "Plum Blossom Retreat" in the Kuaiji Mountains, where he lived as a mild eccentric. During the campaign by Zhu Yuanzhang against the Mongols, Wang served briefly as a military adviser.

Artistic Style and Legacy

Specializing in paintings of plum and bamboo, Wang Mian was recognized as one of the earliest artists to write poetry on his artworks. He was noted for his use of the reverse-saturation technique. For Wang, the plum blossom served as a symbol of his lonely stand in a barbarian-ruled world. His reputation grew to the point that he was hosted by the Yuan Court's Chief Secretary in Beijing. His work has been featured in various exhibitions, including the 1985 Bones of Jade, Soul of Ice exhibition at the Yale University Art Gallery. He is also a protagonist in the eighteenth-century novel The Scholars.

Questions & Answers

Where is Wang Mian from?

Wang Mian was born in People's Republic of China.

What are the birth city and country of Wang Mian?

Wang Mian was born in Zhuji, in People's Republic of China.

How do I find works by Wang Mian on a specific theme?

To find works by Wang Mian on a specific theme, use the artist's By Keywords page, which groups the artworks by keyword.

Can I browse Wang Mian's works by color palette?

To find works by Wang Mian in a specific palette, use the artist's By Palettes page.

Quiz

There is only one correct answer for each question.

Question 1:
In which dynasty was Wang Mian active?
Question 2:
What did Wang Mian specialize in painting?
Question 3:
Where was Wang Mian born?
Question 4:
According to the text, what was Wang Mian's role during Zhu Yuanzhang's campaign?
Question 5:
Which work by Wang Mian is held by the Metropolitan Museum of Art in New York?