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Top list · Neo Classicism

Famous Neo Classicism Paintings: The Top 100

1756 – 1929

The most famous Neo Classicism paintings are Jacques-Louis David's The Funeral of Patroclus (1778, National Gallery of Ireland), Élisabeth Louise Vigée Le Brun's Queen Marie-Antoinette great court dress (n.d.), Giuseppe Cades's Adam and Eve (n.d., Museo del Prado), Angelica Kauffmann's Cornelia Africana (1785) and Jean-Auguste-Dominique Ingres's Virgin and Child with candelabra (n.d.). This ranking lists the 100 best-known Neo Classicism paintings, painted between 1756 and 1929 by 25 artists, with the museum where each one hangs today.

The Funeral of Patroclus by Jacques-Louis David, 1778, National Gallery of Ireland — famous Neo Classicism painting
No. 1 · Jacques-Louis DavidThe Funeral of Patroclus1778 · National Gallery of Ireland, Dublin City
100paintings
25painters listed · Giovanni Battista Piranesi – Mario Sironi
26museums, 23 cities
3held at the Royal Collection

Top 100

Famous Neo Classicism paintings, No. 1 to No. 100

Artist, date, original size, museum and the price of a reproduction for every painting.

  1. The Funeral of Patroclus by Jacques-Louis David, 1778, National Gallery of Ireland
    1

    94 × 218 cm1778OilNational Gallery of Ireland, Dublin City

    Neo-Classicism championed order, restraint, and moral virtue – values drawn directly from ancient Greek and Roman art and philosophy. This painting exemplifies that shift, mirroring the growing Enlightenment emphasis on reason and civic duty. David depicts a poignant scene from Homer’s Iliad: the mourning rituals following the death of Patroclus, Achilles' beloved companion.

    Oil painting from $395 Print — from $42

  2. Queen Marie-Antoinette great court dress by Élisabeth Louise Vigée Le Brun
    2

    Oil on canvas

    As a personal friend of Queen Marie Antoinette, Vigée Le Brun had the privilege of capturing the queen's likeness on multiple occasions. The painting is characterized by its Neo- Classical style, which emphasizes simplicity, proportion, and harmony.

    Oil painting from $170 Print — from $42

  3. Adam and Eve by Giuseppe Cades, Museo del Prado
    3

    238 × 184.5 cmOil on canvasMuseo del Prado, Madrid

    A man and a woman, both naked, are positioned beneath the sprawling branches of a tree that dominates the vertical space of the canvas. The interplay of light across the figures' bodies.

    Oil painting from $170 Print — from $42

  4. Cornelia Africana by Angelica Kauffmann, 1785
    4

    101 × 127 cm1785Oil

    The children, often interpreted as her greatest treasures, represent the continuity of legacy and the cultivation of character through education and love.

    Oil painting from $170 Print — from $42

  5. Virgin and Child with candelabra by Jean-Auguste-Dominique Ingres
    5

    37 × 28 cm

    Oil painting from $170 Print — from $42

  6. Mrs Siddons as the Tragic Muse by Joshua Reynolds, 1789, Henry E. Huntington Library
    6

    1789Oil on canvasHenry E. Huntington Library, San Marino

    Reynolds's portrait immediately confirmed Mrs Siddons's status as the greatest tragic actor of her day. Behind her are figures representing terror (right) and pity. This is one of three versions Reynolds made of the portrait.

    Oil painting from $170 Print — from $42

  7. Ianthe by John William Godward, 1889
    7

    1889

    Ianthe is an oil on canvas painting by the English painter John William Godward. It is painted in 1889.

    Oil painting from $170 Print — from $42

  8. Saul Before Samuel ^ the Prophets by Benjamin West
    8

    Oil painting from $170 Print — from $42

  9. The Departure of the Prodigal Son by Nicolas-Antoine Taunay
    9

    30 × 44 cm

    Oil painting from $245 Print — from $42

  10. María Purificación Fernández y Cadenas by Mariano Benlliure y Gil
    10

    Oil painting from $170 Print — from $42

  11. Archduchess Maria Antonia of Austria by Joseph Kreutzinger, 1771
    11

    1771

    Oil painting from $170 Print — from $42

  12. The family by Mario Sironi, 1929
    12

    Mario SironiNeo-Classicism

    The family

    1929

    Details

  13. A Muse by John Vanderlyn
    13

    John VanderlynNeo-Classicism

    A Muse

    Oil painting from $170 Print — from $42

  14. Portrait of Charles Maurice de Talleyrand-Perigord by Pierre-Paul Prud'hon
    14

    Oil painting from $170 Print — from $42

  15. Teseo sul Minotauro (bozzetto) 1781-1783 by Antonio Canova
    15

    Oil painting from $170 Print — from $42

  16. The Gothic Arch by Giovanni Battista Piranesi
    16

    But unlike cubist artists from whom he took his cue, such as Picasso and Georges Braque, Mondrian had yet to merge his artistic style with his spiritual pursuits, and as such this was only one of a few of such cubist experiments.

    Oil painting from $220 Print — from $42

  17. Baroness Anna Sergeevna Stroganova and Her Son Sergey by Élisabeth Louise Vigée Le Brun, 1795, Hermitage Museum
    17

    90.5 × 73 cm1795Oil on canvasHermitage Museum, Saint Petersburg

    Oil painting from $170 Print — from $42

  18. Marie Antoinette in a red hunting costume by Joseph Kreutzinger, 1771
    18

    1771

    Oil painting from $170 Print — from $42

  19. Woodcutters in Windsor Park by Benjamin West, 1795, Indianapolis Museum of Art
    19

    67.3 × 88.9 cm1795Oil on canvasIndianapolis Museum of Art

    Oil painting from $170 Print — from $42

  20. Autumn by John William Godward, 1900
    20

    1900

    It is painted in 1900. Godward devoted his whole life to painting girls in classical robes, usually posing decoratively on a marble terrace.

    Oil painting from $170 Print — from $42

  21. Portrait of Jean-Baptiste Desdéban by Jean-Auguste-Dominique Ingres
    21

    Oil painting from $170 Print — from $42

  22. Apollo 1782-1783 by Antonio Canova
    22

    Oil painting from $170 Print — from $42

  23. Pedestal of Trajan`s Column by Giovanni Battista Piranesi
    23

    Oil painting from $195 Print — from $42

  24. Madame Grand by Élisabeth Louise Vigée Le Brun
    24

    Oil

    The composition is a masterclass in Neoclassical balance. It is a painting that breathes tranquility and dignity into a room.

    Oil painting from $170 Print — from $42

  25. The Flowers of Venus by John William Godward, 1890
    25

    1890

    It is painted in 1890. The vast majority of Godward's extant images feature women in Classical dress, posed against these landscape features, though there are some semi-nude and fully nude figures. There is more paintings by Godward with venus theme.

    Oil painting from $170 Print — from $42

  26. Francis Osborne, 5th Duke of Leeds by Benjamin West
    26

    Oil painting from $170 Print — from $42

  27. Paolina Borghese 1804-1808 by Antonio Canova
    27

    Oil painting from $170 Print — from $42

  28. The mouth of the Cloaca Maxima by Giovanni Battista Piranesi
    28

    Oil painting from $170 Print — from $42

  29. Phyleis by John William Godward, 1908
    29

    1908

    It is painted in 1908. The vast majority of Godward's extant images feature women in Classical dress, posed against these landscape features, though there are some semi-nude and fully nude figures.

    Oil painting from $170 Print — from $42

  30. The Fatal Wounding of Sir Philip Sidney by Benjamin West
    30

    Oil painting from $170 Print — from $42

  31. Sleeping Faun - Barberini by Giovanni Battista Piranesi
    31

    Oil painting from $170 Print — from $42

  32. Cornelia Mother of the Gracchi Showing her Children as her only Ornaments by Benjamin West
    32

    Oil painting from $170 Print — from $42

  33. Archangel Michael ^ Satan by Benjamin West
    33

    Oil painting from $170 Print — from $42

  34. Portrait of Madame Raymond de Verninac by Jacques-Louis David, 1799, Louvre
    34

    145 × 112 cm1799Oil on canvasLouvre, Paris

    Neoclassicism, emerging from the ashes of Rococo extravagance, sought to revive the artistic standards of ancient Greece and Rome. The seemingly simple gesture of Madame de Verninac’s hand resting on the chair arm is laden with symbolic meaning.

    Detailsclassical attire

    Oil painting from $170 Print — from $42

  35. Luigi Cherubini and the Muse of Lyric Poetry by Jean-Auguste-Dominique Ingres, 1842
    35

    105 × 94 cm1842Oil on canvas

    Oil painting from $170 Print — from $42

  36. Boy with Squirrel (Henry Pelham) by John Singleton Copley, 1765, Museum of Fine Arts
    36

    76 × 63 cm1765Oil on canvasMuseum of Fine Arts, Boston

    The work dates to 1765, a period when the young painter is establishing his presence. In 1765, this portrait travels across the Atlantic Ocean, leaving the shores of Boston for the bustling art circles of London.

    Oil painting from $170 Print — from $42

  37. Virgil Reading the Aeneid to Augustus and Octavia by Angelica Kauffmann, 1788, Hermitage Museum
    37

    123 × 159 cm1788Oil on canvasHermitage Museum, Saint Petersburg

    Oil painting from $170 Print — from $42

  38. Ferdinand IV of Naples and his family by Angelica Kauffmann, 1783, Museo di Capodimonte
    38

    310 × 426 cm1783Oil on canvasMuseo di Capodimonte, Naples

    Oil painting from $170 Print — from $42

  39. Queen Victoria by Franz Xaver Winterhalter, 1843, Royal Collection
    39

    53 × 64 cm1843Oil on canvasRoyal Collection, London

    Oil painting from $170 Print — from $42

  40. Portrait of Johann Joachim Winckelmann by Angelica Kauffmann, 1764, Kunsthaus Zürich
    40

    97 × 71 cm1764Oil on canvasKunsthaus Zürich, Zurich

    For those interested in learning more about Kauffmann's work, https://AllPaintingsStore.com offers a range of resources, including high-quality reproductions of her paintings, such as Portrait of Johann Joachim Winckelmann and Angelica portrait of a woman.

    Oil painting from $170 Print — from $42

  41. Virgil Reading Aeneid to Augustus, Octavia, and Livia by Jean-Auguste-Dominique Ingres, 1812, Royal Museums of Fine Arts of Belgium
    41

    138 × 142 cm1812Oil on canvasRoyal Museums of Fine Arts of Belgium, Brussels

    Oil painting from $170 Print — from $42

  42. Venus at Paphos by Jean-Auguste-Dominique Ingres, 1852, Musée d'Orsay
    42

    91 × 70 cm1852Oil on canvasMusée d'Orsay, Paris

    Oil painting from $170 Print — from $42

  43. Mischief and Repose by John William Godward, 1895, J. Paul Getty Museum
    43

    60.6 × 133 cm1895Oil on canvasJ. Paul Getty Museum, Los Angeles

    Mischief and Repose is an oil on canvas painting by the English painter John William Godward. It is painted in 1895.

    Oil painting from $170 Print — from $42

  44. Portrait of Louises von Orléans by Franz Xaver Winterhalter, 1841, Royal Collection
    44

    121.5 × 98.6 cm1841Oil on canvasRoyal Collection, London

    Technically, the painting exemplifies the polished refinement characteristic of Neo-Classicism filtered through the lens of high portraiture. The 1840s were a period of immense social flux, where inherited titles and visible displays of wealth remained paramount.

    Oil painting from $170 Print — from $42

  45. Garrick by Angelica Kauffmann, 1764, Burghley House
    45

    Angelica KauffmannNeo-Classicism

    Garrick

    84 × 69 cm1764Oil on canvasBurghley House, Stamford

    Oil painting from $170 Print — from $42

  46. Mademoiselle Jeanne Gonin by Jean-Auguste-Dominique Ingres, 1821, Taft Museum of Art
    46

    59 × 76 cm1821Oil on canvasTaft Museum of Art, Cincinnati

    Ingres’s dedication to classical principles is immediately apparent, shaping every aspect of this portrait. “Mademoiselle Jeanne Gonin” exemplifies Ingres’s ambition to become a guardian of academic orthodoxy, resisting the rising tide of Romanticism.

    Detailsserene poseblue bow

    Oil painting from $170 Print — from $42

  47. The Delphic Oracle by John William Godward, 1899
    47

    120 × 56 cm1899Oil on canvas

    The Delphic Oracle is an oil on canvas work by the English painter John William Godward. Created in 1899, this piece presents a quiet, focused study of the Pythia, the priestess of the Oracle of Delphi.

    Oil painting from $170 Print — from $42

  48. The Betrothal of Raphael and the Niece of Cardinal Bibbiena by Jean-Auguste-Dominique Ingres, 1813, Walters Art Museum
    48

    59.1 × 46.5 cm1813Oil on canvasWalters Art Museum, Baltimore

    Oil painting from $170 Print — from $42

  49. Portrait of Dr Richard Price by Benjamin West, 1784, National Library of Wales
    49

    185 × 87.5 cm1784Oil on canvasNational Library of Wales, Aberystwyth

    Oil painting from $170 Print — from $42

  50. Portrait of DeWitt Clinton by Rembrandt Peale, 1823
    50

    1823

    Oil painting from $170 Print — from $42

  51. Paul Revere by John Singleton Copley, 1770, Museum of Fine Arts
    51

    88 × 72 cm1770Oil on canvasMuseum of Fine Arts, Boston

    Oil painting from $170 Print — from $42

  52. The Death of Dido by Joshua Reynolds, 1781, Royal Collection
    52

    142 × 251 cm1781Oil on canvasRoyal Collection, London

    Oil painting from $220 Print — from $42

  53. The Decameron by Franz Xaver Winterhalter, 1837, Liechtenstein Museum
    53

    254 × 190 cm1837Oil on canvasLiechtenstein Museum, Vienna

    Oil painting from $170 Print — from $42

  54. Sylvester Gardiner by John Singleton Copley, 1772, Art Museum
    54

    127 × 101 cm1772Oil on canvasArt Museum, Seattle

    Oil painting from $170 Print — from $42

  55. Henry Addington, First Viscount Sidmouth by John Singleton Copley, 1798, Saint Louis Art Museum
    55

    237.49 × 162.56 cm1798Oil on canvasSaint Louis Art Museum

    Oil painting from $170 Print — from $42

  56. Christ and the Samaritan woman at the well by Angelica Kauffmann, 1796, Bavarian State Painting Collections
    56

    123 × 158 cm1796Oil on canvasBavarian State Painting Collections, Munich

    Oil painting from $170 Print — from $42

  57. Athenais by John William Godward, 1908
    57

    101 × 61 cm1908Oil

    These colors work in concert to create a sense of stability and order, reflecting the core tenets of the Neo-Classical movement.

    Detailsbirdsred dressmarble statues

    Oil painting from $170 Print — from $42

  58. Portrait of Anne Loudon, Lady Henderson of Fordall by Angelica Kauffmann, 1771
    58

    128 × 103 cm1771Oil on canvas

    Oil painting from $170 Print — from $42

  59. The Battle of the Boyne by Benjamin West, 1778, Mount Stewart
    59

    1778Oil on canvasMount Stewart, Newtownards

    The artistry of Benjamin West shines brightest in his ability to marry the precision of Neo-Classicism with an emerging sense of dramatic intensity.

    Oil painting from $170 Print — from $42

  60. Self-portrait by Angelica Kauffmann, 1787
    60

    128 × 94 cm1787Oil on canvas

    Oil painting from $170 Print — from $42

  61. Portrait of a young man by Jean-Auguste-Dominique Ingres, 1804, Musée Ingres Bourdelle
    61

    41 × 33 cm1804OilMusée Ingres Bourdelle, Montauban

    Oil painting from $170 Print — from $42

  62. At the Thermae by John William Godward, 1909
    62

    76.8 × 38.1 cm1909Oil on canvas

    It is painted in 1909. The vast majority of Godward's extant images feature women in Classical dress, posed against these landscape features, though there are some semi-nude and fully nude figures.

    Oil painting from $170 Print — from $42

  63. Portrait of Frédéric Desmarais by Jean-Auguste-Dominique Ingres, 1805, Musée des Augustins
    63

    65 × 54.5 cm1805Oil on canvasMusée des Augustins, Toulouse

    Oil painting from $170 Print — from $42

  64. General Thaddeus Kosciusko by Benjamin West, 1797, Allen Memorial Art Museum
    64

    31.5 × 44.3 cm1797Oil on panelAllen Memorial Art Museum, Oberlin

    Oil painting from $170 Print — from $42

  65. Maestro Serrano by Mariano Benlliure y Gil
    65

    Oil painting from $170 Print — from $42

  66. Cheval Arrivant de La Chasse by Carle Vernet
    66

    Oil painting from $295 Print — from $42

  67. Route de Saint-cloud by Carle Vernet
    67

    Oil painting from $195 Print — from $42

  68. The Countess Fattori by Filippo Antonio Cifariello, 1898
    68

    1898

    Oil painting from $170 Print — from $42

  69. Cheval Arabe by Carle Vernet
    69

    Carle VernetNeo Classicism

    Cheval Arabe

    Oil painting from $170 Print — from $42

  70. Portrait of Ermete Novelli by Filippo Antonio Cifariello, 1911
    70

    1911

    Oil painting from $270 Print — from $42

  71. Illustration to the Iliad by John Flaxman, 1795
    71

    1795

    Oil painting from $195 Print — from $42

  72. Route de Poste by Carle Vernet
    72

    Oil painting from $195 Print — from $42

  73. Portrait of the Writer Francesco Mastriani by Filippo Antonio Cifariello
    73

    Oil painting from $170 Print — from $42

  74. Female Model, Florentine by Christoffer Wilhelm Eckersberg, 1840
    74

    1840

    Oil painting from $170 Print — from $42

  75. Wall with Distant Smokestack by Jean-Joseph-Xavier Bidauld
    75

    Oil painting from $170 Print — from $42

  76. De La Gironde (région Du Sud) by Carle Vernet
    76

    Oil painting from $245 Print — from $42

  77. Ramon y Cajal by Mariano Benlliure y Gil
    77

    Oil painting from $170 Print — from $42

  78. Female nude by Pierre-Paul Prud'hon
    78

    59 × 45 cm

    Oil painting from $170 Print — from $42

  79. Napoleon at Austerlitz by Carle Vernet
    79

    Oil painting from $295 Print — from $42

  80. Standing Warrior by Carle Vernet
    80

    Oil painting from $170 Print — from $42

  81. The Roman antiquities by Giovanni Battista Piranesi, 1756
    81

    1756

    Oil painting from $195 Print — from $42

  82. Mrs. Ebenezer Storer (Mary Edwards) by John Singleton Copley, 1769, Groninger Museum
    82

    46 × 61 cm1769Oil on canvasGroninger Museum, Groningen

    Oil painting from $170 Print — from $42

  83. Faustina Peñalver Y Fauste by Mariano Benlliure y Gil
    83

    Oil painting from $170 Print — from $42

  84. Ebenezer Storer by John Singleton Copley, 1769
    84

    46 × 61 cm1769

    Oil painting from $170 Print — from $42

  85. The Roman antiquities by Giovanni Battista Piranesi
    85

    Oil painting from $220 Print — from $42

  86. Portrait of Berta Hassler by Filippo Antonio Cifariello
    86

    Oil painting from $170 Print — from $42

  87. Mounted Mamelucke by Carle Vernet
    87

    Oil painting from $220 Print — from $42

  88. The Roman antiquities by Giovanni Battista Piranesi, 1756
    88

    1756

    Oil painting from $170 Print — from $42

  89. The Roman antiquities by Giovanni Battista Piranesi, 1756
    89

    1756

    Oil painting from $170 Print — from $42

  90. Diana by Jean-Antoine Houdon, 1778
    90

    Jean-Antoine HoudonNeo Classicism

    Diana

    1778

    Oil painting from $170 Print — from $42

  91. The Roman antiquities by Giovanni Battista Piranesi, 1756
    91

    1756

    Oil painting from $170 Print — from $42

  92. The Roman antiquities by Giovanni Battista Piranesi, 1756
    92

    1756

    Oil painting from $170 Print — from $42

  93. The Roman antiquities by Giovanni Battista Piranesi
    93

    Oil painting from $170 Print — from $42

  94. Madame Baltard and her daughter, Paule by Jean-Auguste-Dominique Ingres, 1836
    94

    1836

    Oil painting from $195 Print — from $42

  95. Countess Charles d'Agoult and her daughter Claire d'Agoult by Jean-Auguste-Dominique Ingres, 1849
    95

    47 × 39 cm1849

    Oil painting from $170 Print — from $42

  96. The Roman antiquities by Giovanni Battista Piranesi, 1756
    96

    1756

    Oil painting from $170 Print — from $42

  97. Portrait of Senator Nicola Balenzano by Filippo Antonio Cifariello
    97

    Oil painting from $170 Print — from $42

  98. The Roman antiquities by Giovanni Battista Piranesi
    98

    Oil painting from $170 Print — from $42

  99. The Afternoon by Pierre-Paul Prud'hon, 1850
    99

    72.3 × 141 cm1850Oil on canvas

    Oil painting from $220 Print — from $42

  100. The Roman antiquities by Giovanni Battista Piranesi
    100

    Oil painting from $170 Print — from $42

Index

Famous Neo Classicism paintings by sub-movement

Locations

Where the famous Neo Classicism paintings are

100 paintings: 3 in London, 3 at the Royal Collection.

Artists

Most represented Neo Classicism painters

Portrait of John William Godward

John William Godward

1861–1922 · United Kingdom · 8

Victorian Neo-Classical painter of beautiful women in classical settings, rendered with meticulous detail in marble, fur, and vibrant fabrics.

7. Ianthe, 20. Autumn, 25. The Flowers of Venus, 29. Phyleis, 43. Mischief and Repose, 47. The Delphic Oracle, 57. Athenais, 62. At the Thermae

Portrait of Carle Vernet

Carle Vernet

1758–1836 · France · 8

French painter of dynamic Napoleonic battle scenes and realistic equestrian studies, known for capturing the raw movement of horses from nature.

66. Cheval Arrivant de La Chasse, 67. Route de Saint-cloud, 69. Cheval Arabe, 72. Route de Poste, 76. De La Gironde (région Du Sud), 79. Napoleon at Austerlitz, 80. Standing Warrior, 87. Mounted Mamelucke

Portrait of John Singleton Copley

John Singleton Copley

1738–1815 · United States · 6

Anglo-American realist known for precise textures of silk and metal in portraits and dramatic, modern historical scenes.

36. Boy with Squirrel (Henry Pelham), 51. Paul Revere, 54. Sylvester Gardiner, 55. Henry Addington, First Viscount Sidmouth, 82. Mrs. Ebenezer Storer (Mary Edwards), 84. Ebenezer Storer

+18more painters represented Top Neo Classicism Artists Ranked list

FAQ

Famous Neo Classicism paintings — FAQ

Point at a question for the answer.

Which 10 Neo Classicism paintings should everyone know?

Can I buy a reproduction of a Neo Classicism painting?

99 of these 100 paintings are available hand-painted in oil, from $170, and 99 as a canvas print, from $42.

What materials did Neo Classicism painters use?

40 of the 100 are oil paintings, 0 use tempera and 0 are frescoes; 1 are painted on wood and 34 on canvas.

How was this list of Neo Classicism paintings ranked?

Each painting is ranked by how widely it is known: the number of Wikipedia language editions with an article on it (Wikidata sitelinks), its place in our catalogue's manual ranking and the visits its page receives. The same painting catalogued several times counts once, and details, copies and studies are left out.

Order

99 paintings available as oil reproductions

99 of the 100 are in stock as hand-painted oil reproductions, from $170. Trade and volume orders welcome.

The Funeral of Patroclus by Jacques-Louis DavidQueen Marie-Antoinette great court dress by Élisabeth Louise Vigée Le BrunAdam and Eve by Giuseppe CadesCornelia Africana by Angelica KauffmannVirgin and Child with candelabra by Jean-Auguste-Dominique Ingres

Shop Neo Classicism paintings

Ranking method

Which paintings: all Neo Classicism paintings in our catalogue. In which order: the best-known first — counted by Wikipedia articles in different languages, our own ranking and page visits. Each painting once; no details, copies or studies.

Other movements

Paintings by period